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Multiligament knee injuries with associated tibial plateau fractures: A report of two cases 被引量:14
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作者 Vani J Sabesan Paul J Danielsky +1 位作者 Abby Childs Tom Valikodath 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2015年第3期363-368,共6页
The management of a combination of fracture and multiligament knee injury(MKI) in traumatic knee injury remains controversial, and there are evolving treatment recommendations. Currently, there are no studies focusing... The management of a combination of fracture and multiligament knee injury(MKI) in traumatic knee injury remains controversial, and there are evolving treatment recommendations. Currently, there are no studies focusing on older adult patients with MKI's in combination with tibia fractures. As a result, there is no well-established treatment algorithm for older adult patients with these complex injuries. We report two cases of MKI's with concomitant fractures in patients fifty years of age or older. Both patients were treated surgically for their associated tibial plateau fractures, but were managed with conservative treatment of the multiligamentous knee injuries. We also provide a review of the literature and guidelines for older adult patients with these types of complex traumatic injuries. Early to mid term acceptable outcomes were achieved for both patients through surgical fixation of the tibial plateau fracture and conservative treatment of the ligament injuries. We propose a comprehensive treatment algorithm for management of these complex injuries. 展开更多
关键词 Multiligamentous KNEE injuries tibial plateau fracture KNEE dislocation Surgical FIXATION TREATMENT algorithm CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT
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Return to sport following tibial plateau fractures: A systematic review 被引量:10
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作者 Greg A J Robertson Seng J Wong Alexander M Wood 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2017年第7期574-587,共14页
AIM To systemically review all studies reporting return to sport following tibial plateau fracture, in order to provide information on return rates and times to sport, and to assess variations in sporting outcome for ... AIM To systemically review all studies reporting return to sport following tibial plateau fracture, in order to provide information on return rates and times to sport, and to assess variations in sporting outcome for different treatment methods.METHODS A systematic search of CINAHAL, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PEDro, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science was performed in January 2017 using the keywords "tibial", "plateau", "fractures", "knee", "athletes", "sports", "non-operative", "conservative", "operative", "return to sport". All studies which recorded return rates and times to sport following tibial plateau fractures were included. RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were included: 1 was a randomised controlled trial, 7 were prospective cohort studies, 16 were retrospective cohort studies, 3 were case series. One study reported on the outcome of conservative management(n = 3); 27 reported on the outcome of surgical management(n = 917). Nine studies reported on Open Reduction Internal Fixation(ORIF)(n = 193), 11 on Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction Internal Fixation(ARIF)(n = 253) and 7 on Frame-Assisted Fixation(FRAME)(n = 262). All studies recorded "return to sport"rates. Only one study recorded a "return to sport" time. The return rate to sport for the total cohort was 70%. For the conservatively-managed fractures, the return rate was 100%. For the surgically-managed fractures, the return rate was 70%. For fractures managed with ORIF, the return rate was 60%. For fractures managed with ARIF, the return rate was 83%. For fractures managed with FRAME was 52%. The return rate for ARIF was found to be significantly greater than that for ORIF(OR 3.22, 95%CI: 2.09-4.97, P < 0.001) and for FRAME(OR 4.33, 95%CI: 2.89-6.50, P < 0.001). No difference was found between the return rates for ORIF and FRAME(OR 1.35, 95%CI: 0.92-1.96, P = 0.122). The recorded return time was 6.9 mo(median), from a study reporting on ORIF.CONCLUSION Return rates to sport for tibial plateau fractures remain limited compared to other fractures. ARIF provides the best return rates. There is limited data regarding return times to sport. Further research is required to determine return times to sport, and to improve return rates to sport, through treatment and rehabilitation optimisation. 展开更多
关键词 tibial plateau fracture KNEE RETURN SPORT Rate Time
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Locking compression plate+T-type steel plate for postoperative weight bearing and functional recovery in complex tibial plateau fractures 被引量:6
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作者 Hai-Feng Li Tao Yu +2 位作者 Xing-Fei Zhu Hua Wang Ying-Qi Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第2期502-510,共9页
Complex tibial plateau fractures can seriously affect quality of life and physical and mental health of patients.The anatomical relationship between the proximal tibial bone and soft tissue is complex,resulting in dif... Complex tibial plateau fractures can seriously affect quality of life and physical and mental health of patients.The anatomical relationship between the proximal tibial bone and soft tissue is complex,resulting in different types of tibial plateau fractures.Violent trauma can lead to displaced fracture,serious soft tissue injury,and potentially,dislocation of the knee joint.Therefore,tibial plateau fractures are extremely unstable.AIM To assess the use of locking compression plate(LCP)+T-type steel plate for postoperative weight bearing and functional recovery of complex tibial plateau fractures.METHODS Ninety-seven patients with complex tibial plateau fractures who underwent surgery at our hospital were selected for retrospective study.Forty-nine patients had been treated with LCP+T-type steel plate limited internal fixation(study group),and 48 patients with bilateral ordinary steel plate support(control group).The operation process index,postoperative rehabilitation related index,Rasmussen score of the knee joint,tibial plateau varus angle(TPA),tibial plateau retroversion angle(PA),and surgical complications of the two groups were compared.RESULTS The operation time and intraoperative bone graft volume in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in surgical bleeding,anterior external incision length,postoperative drainage,hospital stay duration,and fracture healing time between the groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the TPA and PA angle between the groups immediately and 18 mo after surgery(P>0.05).At 12 mo after surgery,the Rasmussen scale score was higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the Rasmussen scale score at 18 mo after surgery,and the radiology score at 12 and 18 mo after surgery,between the two groups(P>0.05).The postoperative complication rate in the study group(3.77%)was lower than that in the control group(15.09%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION LCP+T-type steel plate internal fixation has advantages in terms of minimizing trauma and enabling early postoperative functional exercise,promoting functional recovery and lower limb weight-bearing,and reducing postoperative complications. 展开更多
关键词 Locking compression plate T-type steel plate COMPLEXITY tibial plateau fracture Functional recovery COMPLICATIONS
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Medial tibial plateau morphology and stress fracture location:A magnetic resonance imaging study 被引量:2
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作者 Kiminori Yukata Issei Yamanaka +4 位作者 Yuzuru Ueda Sho Nakai Hiroyoshi Ogasa Yosuke Oishi Jun-ichi Hamawaki 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2017年第6期484-490,共7页
AIM To determine the location of medial tibial plateau stress fractures and its relationship with tibial plateau morphology using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS A retrospective review of patients with a diagn... AIM To determine the location of medial tibial plateau stress fractures and its relationship with tibial plateau morphology using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS A retrospective review of patients with a diagnosis of stress fracture of the medial tibial plateau was performed for a 5-year period. Fourteen patients [three female and 11 male, with an average age of 36.4 years(range, 15-50 years)], who underwent knee MRI, were included. The appearance of the tibial plateau stress fracture and the geometry of the tibial plateau were reviewed and measured on MRI.RESULTS Thirteen of 14 stress fractures were linear, and one of them stellated on MRI images. The location of fractures was classified into three types. Three fractures were located anteromedially(AM type), six posteromedially(PM type), and five posteriorly(P type) at the medial tibial plateau. In addition, tibial posterior slope at the medial tibial plateau tended to be larger when the fracture was located more posteriorly on MRI.CONCLUSION We found that MRI showed three different localizations of medial tibial plateau stress fractures, which were associated with tibial posterior slope at the medial tibial plateau. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic resonance imaging RUNNER Stress fracture tibial plateau tibial POSTERIOR SLOPE
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The Application and Operation-Effect Analysis for Complex Tibial Plateau Fractures with 3D Printing Technique 被引量:3
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作者 Changjin Guo Yubo Zhang +2 位作者 Li Yang Qiaofeng Zhu Sanming Zou 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2019年第3期101-108,共8页
Objective: To investigate the value of 3D printing techniques in the treatment of complex tibial plateau fractures. Methods: From September 2016 to September 2018, 28 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures wer... Objective: To investigate the value of 3D printing techniques in the treatment of complex tibial plateau fractures. Methods: From September 2016 to September 2018, 28 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures were treated in our hospital. According to the odevity of hospitalized order, the patients were divided into two groups. Group A used 3D reconstruction, virtually reduction, 3D printing and demonstration of individual fracture model before operation while group B only received conventional process by use X-rays or CT image. Comparison between the two groups was made in operation time, operative blood loss, radiation frequency, surgery instrument cost and knee function score. Results: The follow-up was 14.4 months on average (ranged 6 to 22 months). There was no statistical difference of the surgery instrument cost between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). The operation time of group A was significantly shorter than that of group B (P χ2 = 0.373, P = 0.54). Conclusion: 3D printing techniques can improve surgery effect in complex tibial plateau fractures. 展开更多
关键词 tibial plateau fracture 3D PRINTING TECHNIQUE Individualized Treatment
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Artificial Intelligence to Diagnose Tibial Plateau Fractures: An Intelligent Assistant for Orthopedic Physicians 被引量:2
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作者 Peng-ran LIU Jia-yao ZHANG +8 位作者 Ming-di XUE Yu-yu DUAN Jia-lang HU Song-xiang LIU Yi XIE Hong-lin WANG Jun-wen WANG Tong-tong HUO Zhe-wei YE 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2021年第6期1158-1164,共7页
Objective:To explore a new artificial intelligence(AI)-aided method to assist the clinical diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures(TPFs)and further measure its validity and feasibility.Methods:A total of 542 X-rays of T... Objective:To explore a new artificial intelligence(AI)-aided method to assist the clinical diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures(TPFs)and further measure its validity and feasibility.Methods:A total of 542 X-rays of TPFs were collected as a reference database.An AI algorithm(RetinaNet)was trained to analyze and detect TPF on the X-rays.The ability of the AI algorithm was determined by indexes such as detection accuracy and time taken for analysis.The algorithm performance was also compared with orthopedic physicians.Results:The AI algorithm showed a detection accuracy of 0.91 for the identification of TPF,which was similar to the performance of orthopedic physicians(0.92±0.03).The average time spent for analysis of the AI was 0.56 s,which was 16 times faster than human performance(8.44±3.26 s).Conclusion:The AI algorithm is a valid and efficient method for the clinical diagnosis of TPF.It can be a useful assistant for orthopedic physicians,which largely promotes clinical workflow and further guarantees the health and security of patients. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence tibial plateau fracture DIAGNOSIS
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Combined Use of Percutaneous Canulated Screws and External or Internal Fixation for Less Invasive Treatment of Tibial Plateaux Fractures 被引量:2
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作者 Konstantinos C. Xarchas Georgios Kyriakopoulos +2 位作者 Dimitrios Mavrolias Leon Oikonomou Ioannis Petropoulos 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2015年第4期82-89,共8页
The classic way of treatment of tibial plateau fractures with an extensive approach, opening of the knee and compressive internal fixation can lead to major complications such as infection, skin necrosis and knee stif... The classic way of treatment of tibial plateau fractures with an extensive approach, opening of the knee and compressive internal fixation can lead to major complications such as infection, skin necrosis and knee stiffness. Here we present a less invasive and thus safer surgical technique, and its indications and results. Twenty patients with various types of fractures according to Schatzker’s classification (mainly V and VI) were treated during a time period of seven years. Surgical treatment usually consisted of a combination of percutaneous canulated screws with a hybrid external fixator. In three cases canulated screws were combined with a laterally applied anatomic locking plate. Patients were followed up for six months to three years postoperatively. Indications as well as intra and postoperative parameters such as surgical time, stability of fixation, blood loss, wound healing, infection, fracture healing and final result were studied. No major complications were recorded either early or later. The use of external οr less invasive internal fixation in combination with percutaneous canulated screws appears to be an adequate method for the treatment of most types of these fractures. 展开更多
关键词 tibial plateau fractureS Less INVASIVE Surgery
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Lesional and Therapeutic Aspects of Tibial Plateau Fractures at the BSS University Hospital Center in Kati
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作者 Coulibaly Kalifa Sanogo Cheick Oumar +7 位作者 Tambassi Sory Ibrahim Diallo Aboubacar Traoré Soumana Touré Laye Moussa Abdoul Kadri Diallo Mahamadou Diallo Cheickh Tidiane Keïta Mohamed 《Surgical Science》 2022年第10期471-479,共9页
Introduction: Tibial plateau fractures are solutions of continuity of the epiphyseal-metaphyseal block of the upper end of the tibia of which at least one line enters the joint. They threaten the stability and mobilit... Introduction: Tibial plateau fractures are solutions of continuity of the epiphyseal-metaphyseal block of the upper end of the tibia of which at least one line enters the joint. They threaten the stability and mobility of the knee and can compromise walking and standing. These fractures are on the increase, especially affecting young and active subjects. Orthopedic treatment is a rare indication apart from non-displaced or slightly displaced forms. Surgical treatment is required in displaced forms, particularly in depression fractures. The aim of this work was to report the lesional and therapeutic aspects of tibial plateau fractures in our department. Patients and Method: Patients and method: This was a retrospective study over 36 months from January 2019 to December 2021. Included in this study were patients treated for a tibial plateau fracture in our department and followed up for at least 10 months. The epidemiological and clinical data analyzed were age, sex, affected side, etiology, mechanism of injury, pathological anatomy and associated lesions. The fractures were classified according to the classification of Duparc and Ficat. The slightly or non-displaced forms were treated orthopedically while the displaced forms were treated surgically. The minimum follow-up was 10 months. The results were evaluated by the anatomical criteria according to Mazas and Duparc and functional according to Merle d’Aubigné. Results: The authors collected 71 cases of tibial plateau fractures. They accounted for 4.0% of all limb fractures, 5.8% of lower limb fractures and 33.8% of knee fractures in our service. The male sex was the most represented at 78.9% with a sex ratio of 3.7. The age group of [20 - 40] years was the most affected, i.e., 53.5%. The average age was 41 years with extremes of 17 and 82 years. The left side was affected (n = 47) and the right side (n = 24). Road traffic accident was the main cause. The mechanism of injury was mainly represented by lateral and sagittal compressions. Lateral unituberosity and bi-tuberosity fractures were the most frequent pathological types in our series, respectively 42.2% and 28.2%. The associated lesions were mainly represented by bone, ligament, skin and neurological lesions. The treatment was orthopedic in 52.1% and surgical in 47.9%. According to the functional criteria of PMA, our results were very good and good at 77.4%, Average at 14.1% and poor at 8.5%. Conclusion: It appears in this study that fractures of the tibial plateaus are frequent and serious because of their articular nature. Lateral and sagittal compressions are the most evoked injury mechanisms. Lateral unituberosity and bituberosity fractures are the most frequent pathological types. Functional and anatomical results are significantly better with surgical treatment. 展开更多
关键词 fractureS tibial plateau PATHOLOGY OSTEOSYNTHESIS
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PERCUTANEOUS REDUCTION AND STABILIZATION OF COMPLEX TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURES
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作者 刘国平 杜靖远 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1997年第3期184-188,共5页
Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation by a bilateral groove externalfixator were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and splitfragment... Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation by a bilateral groove externalfixator were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and splitfragments. The fixator is composed of two long groove frames, three to five nuts, hooked bolts and Stein-manns pins.All fractures united in good position in three months with no incision (only pinpricks), llttle operativetrauma and no significant complications but pintract infection, and the flexion-extension range of kneemovement was excllent in all patients, so that this technique is particularly advisable for complex tibialplateau fractures. 展开更多
关键词 tibial plateau fracture external fixation
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Comparison between computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment of tibial platform fractures 被引量:2
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作者 Xin-Ding Liu Hai-Bo Wang +2 位作者 Tie-Cheng Zhang Yong Wan Chu-Zhen Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第18期4067-4074,共8页
BACKGROUND Tibial plateau fracture is one of the common fracture types.It occurs mainly in teenagers and is usually caused by a fall.After the occurrence of fracture,knee swelling,pain,limited activity,etc.greatly aff... BACKGROUND Tibial plateau fracture is one of the common fracture types.It occurs mainly in teenagers and is usually caused by a fall.After the occurrence of fracture,knee swelling,pain,limited activity,etc.greatly affect the patient’s exercise habits and lifestyle.X-ray,computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)were used in this examination.X-rays are relatively new and easy to operate.However,there are some errors in the observation of fracture collapse and fracture displacement.In recent years,CT and MRI have been actively used to diagnose various types of clinical fractures.They have more diagnostic power than X-ray film.However,some scholars believe that CT is also prone to errors in clinical application.The volume effect leads to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis in some cases,while the multidirection scanning of MRI technology can effectively overcome the shortcomings of CT.To facilitate the selection of clinical examination regimens,this study further observed the diagnostic ability of these two regimens in the diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures.AIM To explore the value of nuclear MRI and CT in the clinical diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures.METHODS A total of 120 patients with tibial plateau fractures admitted from September 2017 to August 2019 were included.All patients were examined by nuclear MRI and CT scanning.The results were sent to senior physicians in our hospital to complete the diagnosis.RESULTS Nuclear magnetic resonance showed the same effects as CT in four aspects:fracture displacement,bone defect,fracture site and fracture comminution.There was no significant difference in the score data(P>0.05).Nuclear magnetic resonance and CT tended to be consistent in the B3,C2 and C3 fracture diagnosis coincidence rate,combined injury detection rate and fracture detection rate.The diagnostic coincidence rate of type B1,B2 and C1 fractures and the accuracy rate of overall fracture classification indicated that the MRI technique was significantly better than that of CT(P>0.05).CONCLUSION MRI and CT have good diagnostic typing in the diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures,but MRI is more accurate and may be preferred. 展开更多
关键词 Nuclear magnetic resonance technology tibial plateau fracture Diagnostic compliance Comparative study fracture classification Diagnostic compliance
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3D打印技术在腓骨头上入路治疗复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折中的临床应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘波 曹光华 +3 位作者 张文玺 杨栋 姜辉 乔之军 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第5期17-20,58,共5页
目的探讨3D打印技术在腓骨头上入路治疗复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析67例接受腓骨头上入路治疗的复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者的临床资料,根据术前是否采用3D打印模拟手术将患者分为3D打印组35例和常规组32... 目的探讨3D打印技术在腓骨头上入路治疗复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析67例接受腓骨头上入路治疗的复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者的临床资料,根据术前是否采用3D打印模拟手术将患者分为3D打印组35例和常规组32例。比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术中透视次数,观察术后切口感染、腘血管损伤、腓总神经损伤等并发症发生情况。随访骨折愈合时间,术后6个月评估Rasmussen评分,末次随访时评估美国特种外科医院(HSS)膝关节功能评分。结果67例患者随访时间为14~22个月;2组各有1例患者发生术后切口感染,均未发生腘血管损伤、腓总神经损伤、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症;3D打印组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术中透视次数均短于或少于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者骨折愈合时间、术后6个月Rasmussen评分、末次随访时HSS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论3D打印技术应用于复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者的腓骨头上入路治疗中,可以优化手术方案,缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量和透视次数。 展开更多
关键词 3D打印 骨折 胫骨平台 腓骨头上入路 内固定
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自体骨移植与骨替代物手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的Meta分析 被引量:1
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作者 郭华 黄凌岸 +3 位作者 李皓乾 郭丽 李鹏翠 卫小春 《中国骨伤》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期300-305,共6页
目的:通过Meta分析系统评价自体骨移植和骨替代物治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索2005年1月至2022年8月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方等数据库已发表的关于自体骨移植和骨替代物治疗胫骨平台骨折的病例对照研究... 目的:通过Meta分析系统评价自体骨移植和骨替代物治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索2005年1月至2022年8月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方等数据库已发表的关于自体骨移植和骨替代物治疗胫骨平台骨折的病例对照研究文献。根据纳排标准进行文献筛选及数据提取,对入选的随机对照研究(randomized controlled trial,RCT)采用Cochrane手册中的干预性Meta分析标准进行质量评价。采用RevMan 5.3软件对两种方法的关节凹陷、关节面二次塌陷率、失血量、手术时间和感染率进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入7项RCT研究,424例患者,其中骨替代物组296例,自体骨移植组128例。两组手术时间[MD=-16.79,95%CI(-25.72,-7.85),P=0.0002],出血量[MD=-70.49,95%CI(-79.34,-61.65),P<0.00001]比较,差异有统计学意义。而关节凹陷[MD=-0.17,95%CI(-0.91,0.58),P=0.66],关节面二次塌陷率[RR=-0.74,95%CI(0.35,1.57),P=0.43],感染率[RR=1.21,95%CI(0.31,4.70),P=0.78]比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:骨替代物与自体骨移植治疗胫骨平台骨折在关节凹陷、关节面二次塌陷率和感染率方面疗效相近。但骨替代物较自体骨移植,能减少失血量,缩短手术时间。 展开更多
关键词 胫骨平台骨折 自体骨移植 骨替代物 META分析
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两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效比较 被引量:2
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作者 岑景盛 涂泽松 +1 位作者 谭志韵 李宁 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第1期112-116,共5页
目的比较两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法将108例胫骨平台骨折患者按照切口不同分为观察组(采用微创切口钢板内固定治疗,54例)和对照组(采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗,54例)。记录两组切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成... 目的比较两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法将108例胫骨平台骨折患者按照切口不同分为观察组(采用微创切口钢板内固定治疗,54例)和对照组(采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗,54例)。记录两组切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间、并发症发生情况、膝关节活动度、膝关节功能优良率。结果患者均获得随访,时间12~18个月。切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间观察组均短(早)于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,膝关节功能优良率观察组高于对照组(P<0.01),膝关节屈曲、伸直活动度观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。术后并发症发生率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定相比,微创切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折具有创伤小、住院时间短、并发症发生率低的优点,更利于骨折愈合、患者早期功能锻炼及膝关节功能的恢复。 展开更多
关键词 微创切口 切开复位 钢板内固定 胫骨平台骨折 膝关节功能
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关节镜下经皮微创钢板内固定术治疗胫骨平台骨折患者的疗效及对膝关节功能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 滕加文 陈文明 李宝锋 《川北医学院学报》 CAS 2024年第7期913-915,940,共4页
目的:分析关节镜下经皮微创钢板内固定术(MIPPO)治疗胫骨平台骨折患者的疗效及对膝关节功能的影响。方法:选取90例胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,根据术式分为切开复位内固定术(ORIF)组和MIPPO组,每组各45例。比较两组患者围术期指标、愈... 目的:分析关节镜下经皮微创钢板内固定术(MIPPO)治疗胫骨平台骨折患者的疗效及对膝关节功能的影响。方法:选取90例胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,根据术式分为切开复位内固定术(ORIF)组和MIPPO组,每组各45例。比较两组患者围术期指标、愈合时间、术后并发症总发生率及术后3个月膝关节活动度、膝关节功能。结果:相较于ORIF组,MIPPO组患者围术期指标、愈合时间、术后并发症总发生率均更低(P<0.05)。术后3个月时,相较于ORIF组,MIPPO组患者膝关节活动度、膝关节功能评分均更高(P<0.05)。结论:相较于ORIF,MIPPO治疗胫骨平台骨折患者疗效更优,有利于患者骨折预后,改善其膝关节功能。 展开更多
关键词 关节镜下经皮微创钢板内固定术 胫骨平台骨折 骨折愈合 膝关节功能
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智能化膝关节康复仪联合渐进性肌肉放松训练对胫骨平台骨折术后患者膝关节功能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 刘梦 谢宗鹏 宋宏平 《中国疗养医学》 2024年第7期26-29,共4页
目的回顾性分析智能化膝关节康复仪联合渐进性肌肉放松训练(PMRT)对胫骨平台骨折术后患者疼痛及膝关节功能的影响。方法收集2021年1月至2023年8月南阳市第一人民医院西区医院收治的86例胫骨平台骨折患者病历资料,根据不同治疗方案将患... 目的回顾性分析智能化膝关节康复仪联合渐进性肌肉放松训练(PMRT)对胫骨平台骨折术后患者疼痛及膝关节功能的影响。方法收集2021年1月至2023年8月南阳市第一人民医院西区医院收治的86例胫骨平台骨折患者病历资料,根据不同治疗方案将患者分为两组,其中行PMRT治疗的43例为对照组,行PMRT+智能化膝关节康复仪治疗的43例为联合组。对比两组康复指标、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估]、肿胀程度、舒适度[Kolcaba简化舒适度量表(GCQ)评估]、下肢功能[下肢功能评定量表(LEFS)评估]、膝关节功能[美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS)评估]与躯体活动能力[躯体生活自理量表(PSMS)评估]。结果联合组患肢肌肉舒缩活动恢复时间、镇痛药使用时间、骨折愈合时间分别为(20.30±3.43)h、(4.62±0.32)d、(14.52±1.80)周,短于对照组的(25.90±2.64)h、(6.34±0.76)d、(16.68±1.64)周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预2周、4周后联合组VAS评分、PSMS评分、肿胀程度分别为(2.79±0.46)分、(1.40±0.35)分、(13.05±1.50)分、(10.05±1.10)分、(3.05±0.52)cm、(2.16±0.28)cm,低于对照组的(3.25±0.53)分、(1.91±0.40)分、(14.54±2.07)分、(12.64±1.17)分、(3.66±0.65)cm、(3.25±0.53)cm,GCQ、LEFS、HSS评分分别为(65.32±3.90)分、(78.60±4.98)分、(38.98±4.05)分、(45.30±3.64)分、(30.63±2.51)分、(45.81±3.04)分,高于对照组的(63.08±4.12)分、(75.62±5.23)分、(35.63±3.82)分、(41.28±4.09)分、(28.90±2.04)分、(41.30±3.47)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胫骨平台骨折术后使用智能化膝关节康复仪联合PMRT干预可缓解疼痛及肿胀,促进骨折愈合,改善下肢、膝关节功能及躯体自理生活能力。 展开更多
关键词 智能化膝关节康复 渐进性肌肉放松训练 胫骨平台骨折 疼痛 躯体功能
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关节镜下复位内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折 被引量:1
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作者 陈明初 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第1期96-96,共1页
2017年1月~2022年1月,我科在关节镜下复位内固定治疗15例SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组15例,男10例,女5例,年龄20~68岁。Schatzker分型均为Ⅲ型。合并伤:半月板损伤11例,内侧副韧带损伤... 2017年1月~2022年1月,我科在关节镜下复位内固定治疗15例SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组15例,男10例,女5例,年龄20~68岁。Schatzker分型均为Ⅲ型。合并伤:半月板损伤11例,内侧副韧带损伤2例。受伤至手术时间2~7 d。1.2治疗方法全身麻醉或硬膜外麻醉下手术。做膝关节内外膝眼小切口,置入关节镜,检查髌上囊、髌股关节、髁间窝. 展开更多
关键词 关节镜检查 胫骨平台骨折 骨折固定术
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早期应用跨关节外固定支架对胫骨平台骨折患者膝关节软组织的保护效果
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作者 齐巍 高烁 +4 位作者 左金增 王一兵 侍朋举 孙柏山 王建生 《河北医药》 CAS 2024年第12期1822-1825,共4页
目的 探讨早期应用跨关节外固定支架治疗,对Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者膝关节软组织的保护效果。方法 选取2019年1月至2020年12月收治的Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者122例为研究对象,以信封法进行随机分成研究组和对照组,每组61例。研究组患者给予早... 目的 探讨早期应用跨关节外固定支架治疗,对Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者膝关节软组织的保护效果。方法 选取2019年1月至2020年12月收治的Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者122例为研究对象,以信封法进行随机分成研究组和对照组,每组61例。研究组患者给予早期(收治12 h内)跨关节外固定支架联合内固定手术;对照组患者给予延期(收治24~72 h内)跨关节外固定支架联合内固定手术。观察和比较2组患者的手术情况指标、术后恢复指标、膝关节疗效、膝关节功能评分、膝关节软组织损伤指标。结果 研究组外固定手术时间和内固定手术时间均短于对照组,外固定术后VAS评分低于对照组,内固定术中出血少于对照组;研究组康复时间和骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组并发症发生率和膝关键治疗优良率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,2组患者各项膝关节功能评分均降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组外固定术后水疱发生率低于对照组,外固定术后肿胀程度小于对照组,水疱痂皮愈合时间早于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 与延期时机相比,给予Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者早期跨关节外固定支架联合内固定手术治疗,能够缩短手术时间,提升患者骨折愈合和术后康复进程,促进患者膝关节功能和膝关节软组织损伤的恢复。 展开更多
关键词 跨关节外固定支架 早期应用 胫骨平台骨折 膝关节 软组织
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双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响 被引量:2
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作者 杨金虎 杨大雷 《中华养生保健》 2024年第3期49-53,共5页
目的探讨双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年12月日照市人民医院收治的60例Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同将双切口双钢板内... 目的探讨双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年12月日照市人民医院收治的60例Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同将双切口双钢板内固定术治疗的30例患者设为观察组,将单侧锁定钢板固定术治疗的30例患者设为对照组。比较两组手术相关指标、膝关节功能、关节稳定性、日常生活能力、平衡能力、生活质量及并发症。结果两组患者手术时间、切口长度、术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术中出血量、术后引流量多于对照组,骨折愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)中日常生活、疼痛、关节畸形及总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月胫骨平台内翻角(TPA)、胫骨平台后倾角(PA)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月Barthel指数(BI)评分、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月世界卫生组织生活简易量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中生理、心理、社会及环境领域评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论双切口双钢板内固定术治疗Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折效果更佳,可提高关节稳定性,缩短骨折愈合时间,增强日常活动能力,安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 胫骨平台骨折 双切口双钢板内固定术 单侧锁定钢板固定术 关节稳定性 并发症
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不同切口复位固定治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折
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作者 吕飞飞 龚立 成金磊 《长春中医药大学学报》 2024年第8期911-914,共4页
目的探究不同切口复位固定治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效。方法选择复杂胫骨平台骨折患者100例,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各50例。对照组给予内外侧切口双钢板固定治疗,观察组给予后内侧倒“L”切口辅助外侧切口复位固定治... 目的探究不同切口复位固定治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效。方法选择复杂胫骨平台骨折患者100例,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各50例。对照组给予内外侧切口双钢板固定治疗,观察组给予后内侧倒“L”切口辅助外侧切口复位固定治疗。比较2组临床疗效、手术指标、膝关节功能评分(Rasmussen胫骨骨折膝关节功能评分)、疼痛程度评分(VAS)及手术并发症发生情况。结果治疗后,观察组术后3个月后总有效率(70.00%,35/50)显著高于对照组(38.00%,19/50)(P<0.05);2组手术时长、住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后3个月、6个月后Rasmussen胫骨骨折膝关节功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后3个月、6个月后VAS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后手术并发症发生率略高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论后内侧倒“L”切口辅助外侧切口复位固复杂胫骨平台骨折更充分、牢固,能够早期行膝关节的功能锻炼,恢复膝关节功能,提高患者生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 复杂胫骨平台骨折 手术切口 内固定
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前外联合后内侧入路手术治疗伴冠状面半脱位的Wahlquist C型内侧胫骨平台骨折的效果分析
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作者 陆栋 黄国伟 +2 位作者 周枫 汤志军 王思奇 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2024年第16期1731-1734,共4页
目的探究前外联合后内侧入路手术方案治疗伴冠状面半脱位的Wahlquist C型内侧胫骨平台骨折(mTPF)患者的疗效。方法前瞻性选取2020年8月至2022年8月江阴市人民医院收治的69例伴冠状面半脱位的Wahlquist C型mTPF患者,按照信封法将其分为... 目的探究前外联合后内侧入路手术方案治疗伴冠状面半脱位的Wahlquist C型内侧胫骨平台骨折(mTPF)患者的疗效。方法前瞻性选取2020年8月至2022年8月江阴市人民医院收治的69例伴冠状面半脱位的Wahlquist C型mTPF患者,按照信封法将其分为对照组(n=34)和研究组(n=35)。对照组接受单一后侧倒“L”形入路手术方案,研究组接受前外联合后内侧入路手术方案。随访12个月,比较组间临床指标(手术时间、切口长度、术中失血量、术后引流量及住院时间);术前、术后1、3、6、12个月的疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分]情况;术前及术后1、3、6、12个月的膝关节功能[美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分];术后即刻、术后12个月的影像学资料(内翻角、后倾角、活动度);术后12个月的生活质量情况[世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分],并于末次随访时评估疗效,记录并发症情况。结果两组间手术时间、切口长度、术中失血量、术后引流量、住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组术后1、3、6个月的VAS评分分别为(3.45±0.56)、(3.01±0.34)、(2.56±0.38)分,均低于对照组[(3.88±0.61)、(3.37±0.33)、(2.98±0.42)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术前及术后12个月,组间VAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前及术后1、3、6、12个月,两组间HSS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后12个月,研究组内翻角、后倾角分别为(85.11±4.32)°、(5.03±0.35)°,均低于对照组[(88.98±3.16)°、(6.11±0.36)°],活动度为(113.26±13.66)°,高于对照组[(106.56±12.06)°],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月,两组间WHOQOL-BREF评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗优良率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采用前外联合后内侧入路手术方案治疗伴有冠状面半脱位的Wahlquist C型mTPF患者的疗效和安全性与单一后侧倒“L”形入路手术方案相当,但在术后影像学指标、疼痛程度方面有一定优势,临床应根据实际情况灵活选择。 展开更多
关键词 冠状面半脱位 胫骨平台骨折 前外联合后内侧入路 Wahlquist C型
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