文化景观遗产视野下的木拱桥遗产保护动向探析(英文)

Theoretical study on and safeguarding of cultural landscape heritage has been put on the agenda of heritage protection in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces.The safeguarding of timber-framed arch bridge heritage in the past 5 decades could be classified into 3 stages,and heritage protection in all 3 stages was closely related to original meaning of "landscape",which proved that timber-framed arch bridge heritage had profound inside information,and the safeguarding of timber-framed arch bridge from the perspective of cultural landscape heritage was worth further study.Safeguarding of timber-framed arch bridge cultural landscape heritage focused on integrated conservation,but not protection of individual bridges.Integrated conservation of world heritage is to maintain and restore the integrated environment landscape of the heritage,thus protection of timber-framed arch bridge heritage is not only to explore its architectural craftsmanship,but also to lay a foundation for the dynamic succession of such craftsmanship as intangible cultural heritage.Value of the existing timber-framed arch bridges as historic building heritage was discussed,and it was proposed that ultimate objectives of the safeguarding could be realized step by step from 3 layers.

文化景观遗产视野下的木拱桥遗产保护动向探析

文化景观遗产研究和实践逐渐步入浙闽遗产保护工作的重要日程。50多年的木拱桥遗产保护历程可以划分为3个阶段,其遗产保护实践的各个阶段都与"景观"原意密切相关,可以证明木拱桥文化景观遗产底蕴深厚,文化景观遗产视野下的木拱桥保护工作值得研究。木拱桥文化景观遗产保护工作强调整体性保护,而不是孤立地保护桥的单体。参考世界遗产整体性保护方法,其核心保护目标应该是整体性聚居环境景观的维护和恢复。木拱桥遗产保护不仅需要探索其建构技术,为该技术作为非物质文化遗产的活态传承打下基础;并对留存的古代木拱桥遗产作为历史建筑遗产价值展开充分讨论,认为要在3个层面上分步实施,最终达到保护目标。