研发投入回报率的估算对于科技政策指定具有重要意义。传统的研发回报率的估算一般基于恒定参数模型,恒定参数的假设不符合现实。文章基于傅里叶变换处理时变参数并扩展了Jones and Williams(1998)的研发回报率估算框架。使用我国1995—...研发投入回报率的估算对于科技政策指定具有重要意义。传统的研发回报率的估算一般基于恒定参数模型,恒定参数的假设不符合现实。文章基于傅里叶变换处理时变参数并扩展了Jones and Williams(1998)的研发回报率估算框架。使用我国1995—2013年的省际面板数据,估算我国的研发回报率。研究发现:生产部门生产函数的资本、劳动弹性具有明显的时变性特征;知识部门研发投入对知识生产的贡献也具有明显的时变性特征。在2002—2013年之间,基于时变模型的估算得到我国研发投入的平均回报率为11.8%,而基于恒定参数模型的估计结果为17.1%,即基于恒定参数模型的估算每年高估研发回报率约5%。因此,基于恒定参数模型考虑研发投入的回报率和最优规模可能产生误导性结论。展开更多
The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, th...The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal(m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique(RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell(MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude(TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function(IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude;the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.展开更多
文摘研发投入回报率的估算对于科技政策指定具有重要意义。传统的研发回报率的估算一般基于恒定参数模型,恒定参数的假设不符合现实。文章基于傅里叶变换处理时变参数并扩展了Jones and Williams(1998)的研发回报率估算框架。使用我国1995—2013年的省际面板数据,估算我国的研发回报率。研究发现:生产部门生产函数的资本、劳动弹性具有明显的时变性特征;知识部门研发投入对知识生产的贡献也具有明显的时变性特征。在2002—2013年之间,基于时变模型的估算得到我国研发投入的平均回报率为11.8%,而基于恒定参数模型的估计结果为17.1%,即基于恒定参数模型的估算每年高估研发回报率约5%。因此,基于恒定参数模型考虑研发投入的回报率和最优规模可能产生误导性结论。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61871146)。
文摘The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal(m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique(RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell(MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude(TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function(IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude;the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.
