Design and implementation of high speed TDI CCD timing-driven circuits

The time delay integration charge coupled device(TDI CCD)is the key component in remote sensing systems.The paper analyzes the structure and the working principles of the device according to a customized TDI CCD chip.Employing the special clock resources and large-scale phase locked logic(PLL)in field-programmable gate arrays(FPGA),a timing-driven approach is proposed,using which all timing signals including reset gate,horizontal and vertical timing signals,are implemented in one chip.This not only reduces printed circuit board(PCB)space,but also enhances the portability of the system.By studying and calculating CCD parameters thoroughly,load capacity and power consumption,package,etc,are compared between various candidates chips,and detailed comparison results are also listed in table.Experimental results show that clock generator and driving circuit satisfy the requirements of high speed TDI CCD.

外同步式时间延迟积分CCD传感器模拟装置

由于时间延迟积分(TDI)CCD传感器在调试阶段易损坏,本文提出了一种基于外同步信号驱动原理的TDI CCD传感器模拟装置。该模拟装置实际尺寸可以达到长100mm,宽45mm,与实际TDI CCD传感器的物理尺寸相当,可根据实际光照度大小精确地模拟TDI CCD传感器像元感光程度。该装置可以模拟TDI CCD传感器输入引脚的阻容特性并能合成完整的TDI CCD视频输出信号,实现TDI CCD传感器的16、32、48或64级积分级数控制的功能。该装置还可以模拟CCD驱动信号和输出视频信号的温度延时特性,延时时间在0.5～12.5ns间可调,从而方便了信号采样电路对采样时刻的调试。