首先从算法原理、计算量、定位误差及模糊度等方面比较分析了多点定位中几种典型算法性能,综合比较得出Taylor算法定位性能最佳;其次,从模糊点数量及分布方面证明到达时间和(Time sum of arrival,TSOA)算法的定位性能要比到达时间差(Tim...首先从算法原理、计算量、定位误差及模糊度等方面比较分析了多点定位中几种典型算法性能,综合比较得出Taylor算法定位性能最佳;其次,从模糊点数量及分布方面证明到达时间和(Time sum of arrival,TSOA)算法的定位性能要比到达时间差(Time difference of arrival,TDOA)算法差;最后,分析了基站数量、布局、目标高度、时间和测量误差及基线长度等参数,依据几何精度因子的变化状态证明了TSOA定位算法的性能优势。仿真结果证明,理论上TSOA算法的综合定位性能优于TDOA算法。展开更多
The theoretical positioning accuracy of multilateration(MLAT) with the time difference of arrival(TDOA) algorithm is very high. However, there are some problems in practical applications. Here we analyze the location ...The theoretical positioning accuracy of multilateration(MLAT) with the time difference of arrival(TDOA) algorithm is very high. However, there are some problems in practical applications. Here we analyze the location performance of the time sum of arrival(TSOA) algorithm from the root mean square error(RMSE) and geometric dilution of precision(GDOP) in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) environment. The TSOA localization model is constructed. Using it, the distribution of location ambiguity region is presented with 4-base stations. And then, the location performance analysis is started from the 4-base stations with calculating the RMSE and GDOP variation. Subsequently, when the location parameters are changed in number of base stations, base station layout and so on, the performance changing patterns of the TSOA location algorithm are shown. So, the TSOA location characteristics and performance are revealed. From the RMSE and GDOP state changing trend, the anti-noise performance and robustness of the TSOA localization algorithm are proved. The TSOA anti-noise performance will be used for reducing the blind-zone and the false location rate of MLAT systems.展开更多
文摘首先从算法原理、计算量、定位误差及模糊度等方面比较分析了多点定位中几种典型算法性能,综合比较得出Taylor算法定位性能最佳;其次,从模糊点数量及分布方面证明到达时间和(Time sum of arrival,TSOA)算法的定位性能要比到达时间差(Time difference of arrival,TDOA)算法差;最后,分析了基站数量、布局、目标高度、时间和测量误差及基线长度等参数,依据几何精度因子的变化状态证明了TSOA定位算法的性能优势。仿真结果证明,理论上TSOA算法的综合定位性能优于TDOA算法。
基金supported by the Joint Civil Aviation Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1533108 and U1233112)
文摘The theoretical positioning accuracy of multilateration(MLAT) with the time difference of arrival(TDOA) algorithm is very high. However, there are some problems in practical applications. Here we analyze the location performance of the time sum of arrival(TSOA) algorithm from the root mean square error(RMSE) and geometric dilution of precision(GDOP) in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) environment. The TSOA localization model is constructed. Using it, the distribution of location ambiguity region is presented with 4-base stations. And then, the location performance analysis is started from the 4-base stations with calculating the RMSE and GDOP variation. Subsequently, when the location parameters are changed in number of base stations, base station layout and so on, the performance changing patterns of the TSOA location algorithm are shown. So, the TSOA location characteristics and performance are revealed. From the RMSE and GDOP state changing trend, the anti-noise performance and robustness of the TSOA localization algorithm are proved. The TSOA anti-noise performance will be used for reducing the blind-zone and the false location rate of MLAT systems.
