This paper investigates the phenomenon of three-pulse photon echo in thick rare-earth ions doped crystal whose thickness is far larger than 0.002 cm which is adopted in previous works.The influence of thickness on the...This paper investigates the phenomenon of three-pulse photon echo in thick rare-earth ions doped crystal whose thickness is far larger than 0.002 cm which is adopted in previous works.The influence of thickness on the three-pulse photon echo's amplitude and efficiency is analyzed with the Maxwell-Bloch equations solved by finite-difference timedomain method.We demonstrate that the amplitude of three-pulse echo will increase with the increasing of thickness and the optimum thickness to generate three-pulse photon echo is 0.3 cm for Tm^(3+):YAG when the attenuation of the input pulse is taken into account.Meanwhile,we find the expression 0.09 exp(α'L),which is previously employed to describe the relationship between echo's efficiency and thickness,should be modified as 1.3 · 0.09 exp(2.4 ·α'L) with the propagation of echo considered.展开更多
Objective: To study the characteristics of pulse tracings in CHD, and objectively evaluate the significance of pulse signal in diagnosis and appreciation of therapeutic effect in patients with coronary heart disease(C...Objective: To study the characteristics of pulse tracings in CHD, and objectively evaluate the significance of pulse signal in diagnosis and appreciation of therapeutic effect in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD), and accordingly provide with theoretic proofs for developing non-invasive technique of pulse diagnosis. Methods: By using the pulse detection system, pulse graphs in CHD patients, patients without CHD and "health" adults were collected and compared. Then characters of the pulse signal were analyzed with Hilbert-Huang transformation routine (HHT) and time-domain method respectively. Results: There existed characteristic change in pulse graph in CHD. ① h1,h3,h4,h3/h1,t,t5/t4 in time domain parameters of pulse graph increased and w1 was widened. ② 44% of C2 wave in HHT display showed chaotic and disorderly wave and irregularly wave amplitude in CHD. And 72% of C5 Wave exhibited in irregular wave with average wave amplitude over 10 gram-forces. These changes were significantly different from health adults. Conclusion: Characteristic wave of pulse graph extracted with methods of time domain or HHT routine might be considered as proofs for diagnosis and differentiation in CHD. Our researches prognosticate that pulse diagnosis can be used as an ancillary determination in occurrence of CHD for reasons of the advantage of convenient operation and non-invasion.展开更多
锗是重要的红外光学材料,为减小锗表面的菲涅耳反射损耗,提高光利用率,研究了锗基底圆锥形微结构的减反射性能。基于时域有限差分法(Finite Difference Time Domain),并采用单因素法研究了微结构的占空比、周期、高度等结构参数与入射角...锗是重要的红外光学材料,为减小锗表面的菲涅耳反射损耗,提高光利用率,研究了锗基底圆锥形微结构的减反射性能。基于时域有限差分法(Finite Difference Time Domain),并采用单因素法研究了微结构的占空比、周期、高度等结构参数与入射角在8~12μm长波红外波段对反射率的影响,确定了微结构在低反射情况下较优的结构参数组合,其在整个波段范围内的平均反射率低于1%,远低于平板锗结构的35.47%,在9~11μm的波段范围内反射率低于0.5%,且光波在40°范围内入射时,圆锥形微结构的平均反射率仍然较低。将优化的圆锥形微结构与平板结构进行了对比,从等效折射率、反射场分布和能量吸收分布3方面进一步证实了圆锥形微结构在整个波段范围内优异的减反射性能。展开更多
为解决采用频域反射技术进行长电缆缺陷检测时,其结果易受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,而难以判断电缆缺陷极性的问题,该文提出一种基于频域反射技术的电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法以实现缺陷的定位和极性判别。首先,采用2阶Nuttall自...为解决采用频域反射技术进行长电缆缺陷检测时,其结果易受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,而难以判断电缆缺陷极性的问题,该文提出一种基于频域反射技术的电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法以实现缺陷的定位和极性判别。首先,采用2阶Nuttall自卷积窗的快速傅里叶计算方法对不同类型的电缆阻抗失配点进行定位。其次,提出电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法,利用高斯窄带包络信号良好的频段调节能力和时频特性,详细阐述了时频脉冲的参数设计和极性判断方法。之后,运用仿真,对不同类型的阻抗失配点进行时频脉冲转换,验证了该算法的有效性。最后,采用该算法对实验室含接头长1500m的10k V XLPE电缆进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明:时频脉冲转换算法可以有效地定位长电缆阻抗失配点并且实现不同类型阻抗失配点的极性识别;同时,不同长度电缆阻抗失配点的时频脉冲转换结果不受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,有效提高了长电缆阻抗失配点的极性识别率。展开更多
The radiative properties of three different materials surfaces with one-dimensional microscale random roughness were obtained with the finite difference time domain method(FDTD) and near-to-far-field transformation.Th...The radiative properties of three different materials surfaces with one-dimensional microscale random roughness were obtained with the finite difference time domain method(FDTD) and near-to-far-field transformation.The surface height conforms to the Gaussian probability density function distribution.Various computational modeling issues that affect the accuracy of the predicted properties were discussed.The results show that,for perfect electric conductor(PEC) surfaces,as the surface roughness increases,the magnitude of the spike reduces and eventually the spike disappears,and also as the ratio of root mean square roughness to the surface correlation distance increases,the retroreflection becomes evident.The predicted values of FDTD solutions are in good agreement with the ray tracing and integral equation solutions.The overall trend of bidirectional reflection distribution function(BRDF) of PEC surfaces and silicon surfaces is the same,but the silicon's is much less than the former's.The BRDF difference from two polarization modes for the gold surfaces is little for smaller wavelength,but it is much larger for the longer wavelength and the FDTD simulation results agree well with the measured data.In terms of PEC surfaces,as the incident angle increases,the reflectivity becomes more specular.展开更多
The electromagnetically induced reflection(EIR)effect of graphene metamaterials has been investigated by finite difference time domain(FDTD)method.In this study,a metamaterial sandwich structure composed of silica(SiO...The electromagnetically induced reflection(EIR)effect of graphene metamaterials has been investigated by finite difference time domain(FDTD)method.In this study,a metamaterial sandwich structure composed of silica(SiO2),gold and graphene on terahertz band is designed.By changing the width of the two ribbons of graphene length and the incident angle of electromagnetic wave,the EIR effect of the structure is discussed,and it can be found that SiO2 is a kind of excellent dielectric material.The simulation results show that graphene metamaterial is not sensitive to polarized incident electromagnetic wave.Therefore,such EIR phenomena as insensitive polarization and large incident angle can be applied to optical communication filters and terahertz devices.展开更多
By analyzing the current distribution of Bow-Tie antenna used in short-pulse ground penetrating radar, the methods of antenna load and driving are presented in this paper to reduce strength of reflective wave both at ...By analyzing the current distribution of Bow-Tie antenna used in short-pulse ground penetrating radar, the methods of antenna load and driving are presented in this paper to reduce strength of reflective wave both at antenna end and excitation point. The numerical simulation results show the strength of reflective wave is smaller than ?55 dB comparing with the driving wave when the methods are adopted. Key words short-pulse GPR - resistive loading - finite difference time domain method CLC number TN 820 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (49984001)Biography: LI Tai-quan (1961-), male, Ph. D candidate, research direction: antenna model and design展开更多
基金Project supported by Tianjin Research Program Application Foundation and Advanced Technology,China(Grant No.15JCQNJC01100)
文摘This paper investigates the phenomenon of three-pulse photon echo in thick rare-earth ions doped crystal whose thickness is far larger than 0.002 cm which is adopted in previous works.The influence of thickness on the three-pulse photon echo's amplitude and efficiency is analyzed with the Maxwell-Bloch equations solved by finite-difference timedomain method.We demonstrate that the amplitude of three-pulse echo will increase with the increasing of thickness and the optimum thickness to generate three-pulse photon echo is 0.3 cm for Tm^(3+):YAG when the attenuation of the input pulse is taken into account.Meanwhile,we find the expression 0.09 exp(α'L),which is previously employed to describe the relationship between echo's efficiency and thickness,should be modified as 1.3 · 0.09 exp(2.4 ·α'L) with the propagation of echo considered.
基金The National Basic Research Program (973 Program)grant number: 2003CB517108
文摘Objective: To study the characteristics of pulse tracings in CHD, and objectively evaluate the significance of pulse signal in diagnosis and appreciation of therapeutic effect in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD), and accordingly provide with theoretic proofs for developing non-invasive technique of pulse diagnosis. Methods: By using the pulse detection system, pulse graphs in CHD patients, patients without CHD and "health" adults were collected and compared. Then characters of the pulse signal were analyzed with Hilbert-Huang transformation routine (HHT) and time-domain method respectively. Results: There existed characteristic change in pulse graph in CHD. ① h1,h3,h4,h3/h1,t,t5/t4 in time domain parameters of pulse graph increased and w1 was widened. ② 44% of C2 wave in HHT display showed chaotic and disorderly wave and irregularly wave amplitude in CHD. And 72% of C5 Wave exhibited in irregular wave with average wave amplitude over 10 gram-forces. These changes were significantly different from health adults. Conclusion: Characteristic wave of pulse graph extracted with methods of time domain or HHT routine might be considered as proofs for diagnosis and differentiation in CHD. Our researches prognosticate that pulse diagnosis can be used as an ancillary determination in occurrence of CHD for reasons of the advantage of convenient operation and non-invasion.
文摘锗是重要的红外光学材料,为减小锗表面的菲涅耳反射损耗,提高光利用率,研究了锗基底圆锥形微结构的减反射性能。基于时域有限差分法(Finite Difference Time Domain),并采用单因素法研究了微结构的占空比、周期、高度等结构参数与入射角在8~12μm长波红外波段对反射率的影响,确定了微结构在低反射情况下较优的结构参数组合,其在整个波段范围内的平均反射率低于1%,远低于平板锗结构的35.47%,在9~11μm的波段范围内反射率低于0.5%,且光波在40°范围内入射时,圆锥形微结构的平均反射率仍然较低。将优化的圆锥形微结构与平板结构进行了对比,从等效折射率、反射场分布和能量吸收分布3方面进一步证实了圆锥形微结构在整个波段范围内优异的减反射性能。
文摘为解决采用频域反射技术进行长电缆缺陷检测时,其结果易受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,而难以判断电缆缺陷极性的问题,该文提出一种基于频域反射技术的电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法以实现缺陷的定位和极性判别。首先,采用2阶Nuttall自卷积窗的快速傅里叶计算方法对不同类型的电缆阻抗失配点进行定位。其次,提出电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法,利用高斯窄带包络信号良好的频段调节能力和时频特性,详细阐述了时频脉冲的参数设计和极性判断方法。之后,运用仿真,对不同类型的阻抗失配点进行时频脉冲转换,验证了该算法的有效性。最后,采用该算法对实验室含接头长1500m的10k V XLPE电缆进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明:时频脉冲转换算法可以有效地定位长电缆阻抗失配点并且实现不同类型阻抗失配点的极性识别;同时,不同长度电缆阻抗失配点的时频脉冲转换结果不受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,有效提高了长电缆阻抗失配点的极性识别率。
基金Project(2009AA05Z215) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘The radiative properties of three different materials surfaces with one-dimensional microscale random roughness were obtained with the finite difference time domain method(FDTD) and near-to-far-field transformation.The surface height conforms to the Gaussian probability density function distribution.Various computational modeling issues that affect the accuracy of the predicted properties were discussed.The results show that,for perfect electric conductor(PEC) surfaces,as the surface roughness increases,the magnitude of the spike reduces and eventually the spike disappears,and also as the ratio of root mean square roughness to the surface correlation distance increases,the retroreflection becomes evident.The predicted values of FDTD solutions are in good agreement with the ray tracing and integral equation solutions.The overall trend of bidirectional reflection distribution function(BRDF) of PEC surfaces and silicon surfaces is the same,but the silicon's is much less than the former's.The BRDF difference from two polarization modes for the gold surfaces is little for smaller wavelength,but it is much larger for the longer wavelength and the FDTD simulation results agree well with the measured data.In terms of PEC surfaces,as the incident angle increases,the reflectivity becomes more specular.
基金Research Project of Anhui Province Education Department(No.KJ2020A0684)Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students(Nos.S201910375072,201910375050,201910375052,202010375030)。
文摘The electromagnetically induced reflection(EIR)effect of graphene metamaterials has been investigated by finite difference time domain(FDTD)method.In this study,a metamaterial sandwich structure composed of silica(SiO2),gold and graphene on terahertz band is designed.By changing the width of the two ribbons of graphene length and the incident angle of electromagnetic wave,the EIR effect of the structure is discussed,and it can be found that SiO2 is a kind of excellent dielectric material.The simulation results show that graphene metamaterial is not sensitive to polarized incident electromagnetic wave.Therefore,such EIR phenomena as insensitive polarization and large incident angle can be applied to optical communication filters and terahertz devices.
文摘By analyzing the current distribution of Bow-Tie antenna used in short-pulse ground penetrating radar, the methods of antenna load and driving are presented in this paper to reduce strength of reflective wave both at antenna end and excitation point. The numerical simulation results show the strength of reflective wave is smaller than ?55 dB comparing with the driving wave when the methods are adopted. Key words short-pulse GPR - resistive loading - finite difference time domain method CLC number TN 820 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (49984001)Biography: LI Tai-quan (1961-), male, Ph. D candidate, research direction: antenna model and design