The Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Cardiac Function and Clinical Outcomes in CCU Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction After Interventional Therapy

Objective:To evaluate the impact of predictive nursing on the care of acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients in the Coronary Care Unit(CCU)after interventional therapy.Methods:From September 2021 to September 2023,84 AMI patients admitted to the CCU were randomly divided into two groups:the experimental group(42 patients)received predictive nursing,and the reference group(42 patients)received conventional nursing.Cardiac function and clinical outcomes were compared between the groups.Results:Before nursing,there was no difference in cardiac function between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the cardiac function of the experimental group was better than that of the reference group(P<0.05).The clinical outcomes of the experimental group were better than those of the reference group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no difference in psychological scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the psychological scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Predictive nursing can improve the cardiac function and clinical outcomes of AMI patients after interventional therapy and can also regulate patients’negative psychological states.

Application Analysis of Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective: Application analysis of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods: A total of 102 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were retrospectively selected as the observation objects. According to the nursing measures taken, they were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 51 cases in each group. A total of 51 patients in the control group received routine nursing, while 51 patients in the observation group were guided to actively participate in the cardiac rehabilitation nursing plan. The hospitalization conditions and effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The cardiac function index, bed time, hospitalization time, anxiety score and depression score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P Conclusion: The application of cardiac rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction has a good effect. The patients’ cardiac function recovers faster, they feel more comfortable, and they also reduce the time of hospitalization and bed rest, which is conducive to improving the psychological and anxiety state of patients and improving the quality of life.

Randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction in china: a systematic review

Objective:This study was to evaluate the quality of the randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in individuals suffering from acute myocardial infarction in China.Methods:We systematically searched the Cnki,Wanfang and Vipdatabases,to get randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in individuals suffering from acute myocardial infarction.The search period was from inception to October 2020.According to the Cochrane risk bias assessment tool,the quality of the studies included was appraised.Results:A total of 55 studies were retrieved,and 11 were eventually included in the study.Among the studies included,the first study was published in 2008.The overall quality of the 11 studies included was relatively low.Conclusions:The overall quality of the randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in individuals suffering from acute myocardial infarction was not high,which would hinder the evidence transformation as well as clinical practice.

Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Elderly Patients with Arrhythmia after Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective: To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 146 elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 were selected as research objects. According to the random number method, patients were divided into control group (73 cases, traditional nursing) and observation group (73 cases, evidence-based nursing intervention). The clinical effects and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The hospital stay, average bed rest time, hospitalization cost, and incidence of arrhythmia complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the four grades of heart function and satisfaction of nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: In elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction, evidence-based nursing intervention was adopted. The patient's health has been greatly improved and the doctor-patient relationship has been significantly improved. This method is worth promoting.

Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Psychological State and Medication Compliance of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after PCI

Objective:To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention on psychological status and medication compliance of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI operation.Methods:from February 2013 to September 2016,102 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by PCI were selected and divided into two groups,51 cases in each group according to the different nursing methods.The observation group was added continuous nursing on the basis of routine nursing,while the control group was the usual nursing mode.The mental state of the two groups before and after treatment was evaluated,and the patients were followed up for 6 months after discharge.The compliance of the two groups at 1,3 and June after discharge was statistically analyzed.Results:before nursing,there was no significant difference in the mental state evaluation between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the mental status of the two groups was improved,while the psychological state of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 6 months'follow-up,there was no significant difference in the compliance rate between the two groups at 1 months after discharge(P>0.05).In 3 and June,the compliance of the patients in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:continuous nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI can effectively adjust the unhealthy psychological state of patients,improve medication compliance and promote early rehabilitation of patients.

When is The Best Time of Stem Cell Transplantation for Treating Acute Myocardial Infarction──A Brief Meta-analysis of Current Clinic Trials

The best time of stem cells transplantation for treating acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is still to be followed with interest and a focus issue for clinical cardiologist. A brief meta-analysis of clinical trials about timing-window and therapeutic effects of stem cell transplantation for treating AMI will be made out in this article.

The Effectiveness or Efficacy of Modified Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) in Reducing the Severity of Depression among Patients with Myocardial Infarction

Background: Post myocardial infarction depression is common and puts a negative effect on recovery. Modified Nursing interventions effectively reduce the frequency and severity of depression in such patients. Objective: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Modified Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) in reducing the severity of depression among patients with Myocardial Infarction. Methods: Sixty-eight stable patients with myocardial infarction (>1 month history) having mild to moderate depression in accordance to Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) [with a score of 5 to 14] were enrolled. Patients were assorted into interventional and control group. Modified Nursing Intervention was offered in Interventional Group. The frequency and effectiveness of Modified Nursing Intervention among the groups were determined and compared. Results: Both moderate and mild level depression was decreased in Intervention Group as compare to Control Group. Baseline mean depression PHQ-9 score was 2.35 point statistically significantly higher in the Control Group than Interventional Group (Conclusion: Modified Nursing intervention is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of depression compared to routine care in patients with Myocardial infarction.

Factors influencing prehospital delay for patients with acute myocardial infarction

Objective To investigate the influencing factors for prehospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A total of 807 consecutive patients with AMI who presented to the emergency department of Beijing Anzhen Hospital were analyzed. The influence of several potential risk factors on the prehospital delay time (PDT) was evaluated by comparing patients admitted more than 2 hours after onset of chese pain with those admitted within 2 hours after onset. Results Among 807 patients, 402 came to the hospital within 2 hours while the others arrived at the hospital after 2 hours. The median PDT was 130 min. Among the potential variables, advanced age, history of diabetes mellitus, occurrence of symptom at night and use of emergency medical service significantly affected PDT by multivariate analysis. Conclusion Interventions aimed at reducing the prehospital delay in AMI should primarily focus on the awareness of the risk and help-seeking behavior of patients.

WeChat Group of Chest Pain Center for Patients with Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction:Faster Treatment Speed and Better Prognosis

Objective:To explore the effect of establishing a WeChat platform for a chest pain center as a medium to increase the treatment speed and improve the prognosis of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI).Methods:The chest pain center,established by the creation of a WeChat group,included primary hospitals in Chongqing that are not able to perform PPCI and the First Affi liated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,which is the core of the center and which includes medical staff of the catheter laboratory,the cardiology department,the emergency,the vascular surgery department,and the cardiothoracic surgery department.Patients with acute STEMI who underwent PPCI from January 2017 to November 2018 in the First Affi liated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were enrolled.The patients(including emergency department visitors,120 callers,and patients transferred from the critical care unit or other departments)were divided into a WeChat pre-admission startup group(n=311)and a non-WeChat pre-admission startup group(control group,n=172).Patients’door-to-balloon time,standard door-toballoon time achievement rate,artery puncture to balloon dilation time,heart failure rate,length of stay,and incidence of adverse events(including fatal arrhythmia,cardiogenic shock,and death)during hospitalization were compared between the two groups.Results:Four hundred eight-three consecutive patients were enrolled.There was no signifi cant difference in patients’sex,age,length of stay,and cardiovascular events during hospitalization between the two groups(P>0.05).The door-to-balloon time of the patients in the WeChat pre-admission startup group was much shorter than that of patients in the non-WeChat pre-admission startup group(27.35±10.58 min vs.88.15±53.79 min,P<0.05).The standard door-to-balloon time achievement rate was signifi cantly higher in the WeChat pre-admission startup group than in the non-WeChat pre-admission startup group(100%vs.72.09%,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of a WeChat platform signifi cantly shortened the door-to-balloon time of patients receiving PPCI and increased the standard door-to-balloon time achievement rate for patients with STEMI.In addition,the platform is also conducive to integrating medical resources and sharing medical information.The establishment of the platform increased the treatment speed and improved the prognosis of patients with STEMI.

Impact of smoking cessation counseling among acute myocardial infarction patients on post-hospitalization mortality rates:a systematic review

Objective:The current systematic review aimed to assess the impact of smoking cessation counseling(SCC)on patients’short-and long-term mor tality after acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods:The Cochrane guidelines were used to conduct a systematic review of Medline(Pub Med),Science Direct,CINAHL Cochrane database,and Google Scholar for studies on the impact of SCC on AMI patients’mor tality.Results:Five studies were found to meet the predefined inclusion criteria.Smoker patients were not routinely counseled to quit smoking during their post-AMI hospital stay.Studies showed a reduction in mor tality among AMI patients’who received SCC compared with patients who did not receive it.Conclusions:SCC during hospitalization and after discharge is a simple and cost-effective intervention that improves AMI patients’survival.

Application effect of optimized emergency nursing process in the rescue of patients with acute myocardial infarction

Background Acute myocardial infarction is a common and prevalent cardiovascular disease that can lead to serious consequences such as shock,arrhythmia,and heart failure.In dealing with acute myocardial infarction,the optimization of emergency nursing process can ensure the effectiveness and safety of rescue work,and help improve the prognosis and rehabilitation of patients.Methods 68 cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the subjects of this study.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 34 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received optimized emergency nursing process based on it.the success rates of rescue,emergency efficiency,complications,and hemodynamics were compared between the two groups.ResultsThe success rate of rescue in the observation group was 100.00%,while in the control group it was 88.24%,the success rate of rescue was statistically different between the two groups(P<0.05).The observation group had shorter time intervals from onset to hospital admission,shorter door-to-activation time,shorter door-toballoon time,and reduced length of hospital stay compared to the control group(P<0.05).The total proportion of patients with complications such as arrhythmias in the observation group was 0.00%,while in the control group it was 11.76%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The Cardi-ac output(CO)index of the observation group and the control group is lower than before the nursing intervention,and the observation group is higher than the control group.The Mean arterial pressure(MAP)index of the observation group and the control group is lower than before the nursing intervention,and the observation group is lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Optimized the emergency nursing process can improve the success rate of rescue and emergency efficiency in patients with acute myocardial infarction,reduce the occurrence of adverse complications,and improve negative emotions such as anxiety.It is worth promoting and applying.

Factors influencing female patients’ recovery after their first myocardial infarction as experienced by cardiac rehabilitation nurses

Background: In the developed part of the world, coronary heart disease is the major cause of death and is one of the leading causes of disease burden. In Sweden, more than 30,000 people per year are affected by myocardial infarction and out of these approximately 40% are women. Nearly 70% of the women survive and after a myocardial infarction a recovery process follows. Today’s health care focuses more on treatment, symptoms and risk factors than on the individuals’ perceptions of the recovery process. Aim: To explore cardiac rehabilitation nurses’ experiences of factors influencing female patients’ recovery after their first myocardial infarction. Methods: Twenty cardiac rehabilitation nurses were interviewed. The study was conducted using qualitative content analysis. Results: The cardiac rehabilitation nurses experienced that women’s recovery after a first myocardial infarction was influenced whether they had a supportive context, their ability to cope with the stresses of life, if they wanted to be involved in their own personal care and how they related to themselves. Conclusions: Women’s recovery after a myocardial infarction was influenced by factors related to surroundings as well as own individual factors. The underlying meaning of women’s recovery can be described as the transition process of a recovery to health. Our findings suggest that a focus on person-centered nursing would be beneficial in order to promote the every woman’s personal and unique recovery after a myocardial infarction. Finally, the cardiac rehabilitation nurses’ experiences of factors influencing male patients’ recovery after their first myocardial infarction should be important to investigate.

早期心脏康复护理对急诊PCI术后患者心功能及生活质量的影响

目的探讨早期心脏康复护理在急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)术后患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年4月至2021年2月在商丘市第一人民医院接受经桡动脉行急诊PCI治疗的急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者139例为研究对象,并将其分为对照组(70例)、干预组(69例)。给予对照组常规护理,干预组在此基础上接受早期心脏康复护理干预。比较两组患者心功能及生活质量评分。结果接受早期心脏康复护理干预的急诊PCI术后患者心功能评估(左心室射血分数、左心室舒张末期内径、心输出量、每搏心输出量)结果与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。接受早期心脏康复护理干预的急诊PCI术后患者,出院1个月后生活质量4个维度(一般健康状况、生理职能、社会功能、生理机能)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期心脏康复护理干预能提高急诊PCI术后患者生活质量,建议临床推广应用。

胸痛智能化平台的构建及在ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者中的应用

目的通过胸痛智能化平台的构建及应用,探讨其在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者救治效率及临床预后的影响。方法由多学科成员组成胸痛智能化平台管理小组,将院前急救系统、医院电子病历系统、检验科信息系统、影像归档和通信系统融为一体,构建胸痛智能化平台并将其应用于急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的救治与护理。选取2021年4月—2023年5月在深圳市某三级甲等医院急诊科就诊的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者172例,以应用胸痛智能化平台前后分为对照组和试验组各86例,比较两组救治时间、效率及预后等指标的差异。结果应用胸痛智能化平台后,试验组发病至首次医疗接触时间、首次医疗接触至导丝通过时间、进医院大门至导丝通过时间、首次医疗接触至使用双联抗血小板治疗时间、入门至造影时间均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。试验组患者出院时的氨基末端B型脑钠肽前体水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),但两组出院时左心室射血分数差异无统计学意义(P=0.828)。结论应用胸痛智能化平台可缩短急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者救治各环节的时间,提高救治效率,改善患者预后。

心功能等级化康复护理在心肌梗死介入术后患者中的应用

目的:探讨心功能等级化康复护理在心肌梗死介入术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年4月1日~2022年11月30日心血管科收治的120例心肌梗死介入术后患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为参照组和干预组各60例,对照组实施常规康复护理,干预组实施心功能等级化康复护理措施。比较两组心功能指标、肢体功能[采用简式Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)]、心绞痛发作频次、首次下床时间、平均住院时间、心脏不良事件发生情况。结果:干预4周后,两组凝血酶原时间(PT)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)指标水平均优于入院1 d(P<0.05),且干预组优于参照组(P<0.01);干预4周后,两组FMA中下肢评分、上肢评分、总得分均高于入院1 d(P<0.05),且干预组高于参照组(P<0.01);干预组心绞痛发作频次、心脏不良事件发生例数均少于参照组(P<0.05),首次下床时间、平均住院时间均短于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:对心肌梗死介入术后患者采取心功能等级化康复护理,有利于提高心脏、肢体功能水平,减少心绞痛发作频次,缩短首次下床时间和住院时间,降低心脏不良事件发生率。

对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术患者行以奥马哈系统为指导的同质化护理管理实践

目的探讨以奥马哈系统为指导的同质化护理在行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)后的急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年5月至10月在南京市第一医院心内科行PCI的52例AMI患者为对照组,2021年11月至2022年4月收治的52例为干预组,对照组患者予以常规护理,干预组患者在对照组基础上辅以奥马哈系统为指导的同质化护理。比较两时间段围手术期护理质量、患者满意度、两组患者住院时间及住院费用。结果干预组围手术期护理质量评价得分、患者满意度得分显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者平均住院时间及住院费用均明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于奥马哈系统为指导的AMI行PCI术后患者同质化护理管理可提高患者满意度及围手术期护理质量,缩短住院时间及住院费用。

胸痛中心优化护理管理在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用效果

目的:观察胸痛中心优化护理管理在急性心肌梗死(ACI)患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年12月该院急诊科收治的80例ACI患者的临床资料,按照护理管理方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组实施常规胸痛中心护理管理,观察组在对照组基础上实施胸痛中心优化护理管理。比较两组护理管理质量评分、急救相关指标(心电图完成时间、发病至首次医疗接触时间、心肌损伤标志物检测完成时间、导管室激活时间)水平、主要心血管不良事件发生率和急救满意度。结果:观察组护理管理质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心电图完成时间、发病至首次医疗接触时间、心肌损伤标志物检测完成时间、导管室激活时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组主要心血管不良事件发生率为2.50%(1/40),低于对照组的20.00%(8/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组急救满意度为100.00%(40/40),高于对照组的80.00%(32/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸痛中心优化护理管理应用于ACI患者可提高护理管理质量评分和急救满意度,改善急救相关指标水平,降低主要心血管不良事件发生率,效果优于常规胸痛中心护理管理。

基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式在急性心肌梗死中的应用

目的 分析基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式在急性心肌梗死(AMI)应用方面的效果。方法 挑选2020年1月—2021年6月新疆医科大学第一附属医院治疗的AMI患者597例设为对照组,实施常规急救护理干预,选取2021年7月—2022年12月急诊收治的597例AMI患者设为观察组,实施基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式干预。比较两组救治流程时间、心肌酶谱水平、抢救效果及护理满意度情况。结果 观察组分诊时间、完成院内首份心电图时间、急诊球囊开通时间、急诊室停留时间、经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术治疗时间均比对照组短(P<0.05)。出院前1 d观察组心肌酶谱指标心肌肌钙蛋白(cTnT)和肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)水平均比对照组低(P<0.05)。观察组住院时间比对照组短(P<0.05),并发症出现的概率及病死率方面,观察组(分别为3.69%、1.68%)均比对照组(11.22%、7.71%)低(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度(95.64%)比对照组(79.06%)高(P<0.05)。结论 基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式在了AMI患者救治过程中能有效缩短各个救治流程时间,减少心肌损伤,提升救治效果及护理满意度,改善患者预后。

1例心源性脑梗死后出血转化合并心肾综合征病人应用无创呼吸机治疗的护理

总结1例心源性脑梗死后出血转化合并心肾综合征病人应用无创呼吸机治疗的护理经验。护理要点:无创呼吸机辅助通气治疗的护理、液体及营养支持管理、静脉血栓的预防及处理、预防和控制感染、联合康复科制订渐进式康复方案、出院指导与随访。经过21 d的精心治疗和护理,病人病情稳定,顺利转回当地医院继续康复治疗。

经穴推拿联合中药穴位贴敷对急性心肌梗死病人便秘及心血管事件的预防作用

目的:分析急性心肌梗死(AMI)病人采用经穴推拿联合中药穴位贴敷对便秘及心血管事件的预防作用。方法:选取2022年1月—12月于我院心血管内科收治的100例AMI病人作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理干预;观察组在对照组基础上给予经穴推拿和中药穴位贴敷。比较两组便秘及心血管事件发生率、心功能指标、生活质量等。结果:干预期间,观察组病人便秘发生率(8.00%)低于对照组(40.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心血管事件发生率(6.00%)低于对照组(26.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组肌钙蛋白、脑钠肽水平低于对照组,左室射血分数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访后时,观察组生活质量量表(SF-36)各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经穴推拿联合中药穴位贴敷可有效预防AMI病人便秘,降低心血管事件风险,有利于促进心功能恢复,提高生活质量。