Ascending mining is one of the most effective ways to solve problems of water inrush, gas outburst and rock burst in coal seams mining. In order to reveal the law of motion and spatiotemporal relationship of overlayin...Ascending mining is one of the most effective ways to solve problems of water inrush, gas outburst and rock burst in coal seams mining. In order to reveal the law of motion and spatiotemporal relationship of overlaying strata, field measurement has been done in a mine. Long distance drillings were constructed from 4# coal seam to 6# coal seam at several certain typical positions, and movement and failure law of overlying strata after mining was analyzed by drilling video and observing the fluid leakage. Besides, we also analyzed the spatiotemporal development law of overlying strata failure with different mining heights and time intervals in the lower coal seam. The results show that: ascending mining is significantly affected by time-domain characteristics of overlaying strata failure after the lower coal seam's mining, height equations of caving zone and fractured zone are given in this paper, and the feasibility of ascending mining was compartmentalized concretely according to the spatiotemporal relationship. Research methods and conclusions of this paper have certain referential significance for the study of ascending mining, mining under water, mining under building, mining under railway and stress-relief mining.展开更多
为了深入认识同时段内发生的两场森林火灾蔓延特征以及大气、地形等对不同林火行为的影响,进而为多起林火扑灭火工作提供科学支撑,选取2022年8月17日发生在涪陵两场森林火灾,利用高分辨率地理信息、植被数据和气象数据对两场林火行为进...为了深入认识同时段内发生的两场森林火灾蔓延特征以及大气、地形等对不同林火行为的影响,进而为多起林火扑灭火工作提供科学支撑,选取2022年8月17日发生在涪陵两场森林火灾,利用高分辨率地理信息、植被数据和气象数据对两场林火行为进行分析研究,同时运用林火大气耦合WRF-Fire(Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Fire Module)模式进行数值模拟。研究发现:①受深厚高压控制,两场林火是在持续高温、干燥背景下发生的,气象干旱等级达到重旱,火险气象等级高。②模式模拟风向风速变化与实况较为一致,基本体现出火场风向和风速突变,表明WRF-Fire模式可以较准确地再现火场蔓延情况。③基于林火蔓延特征时间和空间变化可将大梁山林火发展分为6个阶段、北山坪林火分为4个阶段,造成直线距离相隔4.4 km两个火场蔓延发展程度不同的原因在于地形差异造成的局地风场差异。展开更多
基于扩展频域时域反射法(Spread Spectral Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)的光伏阵列故障诊断方法存在检测盲区和衰减特性,有必要研究检测信号的性质以提高故障检测性能。首先,对检测信号在光伏阵列中的传输行为进行研究,探究不同信...基于扩展频域时域反射法(Spread Spectral Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)的光伏阵列故障诊断方法存在检测盲区和衰减特性,有必要研究检测信号的性质以提高故障检测性能。首先,对检测信号在光伏阵列中的传输行为进行研究,探究不同信号参数对检测范围和精度的影响;其次,根据光伏电池的动态模型和排布规律,搭建光伏阵列故障检测仿真平台,通过断路故障仿真实验对结果进行验证,结果表明,改善信号能有效增强相关峰辨识能力,使光伏组件检测数量增加4块;最后,综合考虑检测盲区和衰减特性对检测性能的影响,提出基于SSTDR的光伏阵列故障检测信号选择策略,用以确定测距范围和最优信号参数。展开更多
Characteristic analysis of transient electromagnetic disturbance data is very important. In this paper, the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of transient electromagnetic disturbance caused by switching...Characteristic analysis of transient electromagnetic disturbance data is very important. In this paper, the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of transient electromagnetic disturbance caused by switching operations in substations are analyzed. Two methods are adopted in time-domain analysis. One method is histogram and the other one is normality test. An appropriate procedure for the normality test is proposed. Furthermore, the method used in frequency- domain analysis is to obtain overall envelope. These statistical characteristic analysis methods are showed to be of great value in analyses of the measured samples. The simulation results showed that these methods are effective.展开更多
基金provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50974118)the New Century Talents Supporting Program from Ministry of Education (No.NCET-09-0727)the Program for Postgraduates Research Innovation in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China (No.CXZZ12_0951)
文摘Ascending mining is one of the most effective ways to solve problems of water inrush, gas outburst and rock burst in coal seams mining. In order to reveal the law of motion and spatiotemporal relationship of overlaying strata, field measurement has been done in a mine. Long distance drillings were constructed from 4# coal seam to 6# coal seam at several certain typical positions, and movement and failure law of overlying strata after mining was analyzed by drilling video and observing the fluid leakage. Besides, we also analyzed the spatiotemporal development law of overlying strata failure with different mining heights and time intervals in the lower coal seam. The results show that: ascending mining is significantly affected by time-domain characteristics of overlaying strata failure after the lower coal seam's mining, height equations of caving zone and fractured zone are given in this paper, and the feasibility of ascending mining was compartmentalized concretely according to the spatiotemporal relationship. Research methods and conclusions of this paper have certain referential significance for the study of ascending mining, mining under water, mining under building, mining under railway and stress-relief mining.
文摘为了深入认识同时段内发生的两场森林火灾蔓延特征以及大气、地形等对不同林火行为的影响,进而为多起林火扑灭火工作提供科学支撑,选取2022年8月17日发生在涪陵两场森林火灾,利用高分辨率地理信息、植被数据和气象数据对两场林火行为进行分析研究,同时运用林火大气耦合WRF-Fire(Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Fire Module)模式进行数值模拟。研究发现:①受深厚高压控制,两场林火是在持续高温、干燥背景下发生的,气象干旱等级达到重旱,火险气象等级高。②模式模拟风向风速变化与实况较为一致,基本体现出火场风向和风速突变,表明WRF-Fire模式可以较准确地再现火场蔓延情况。③基于林火蔓延特征时间和空间变化可将大梁山林火发展分为6个阶段、北山坪林火分为4个阶段,造成直线距离相隔4.4 km两个火场蔓延发展程度不同的原因在于地形差异造成的局地风场差异。
文摘基于扩展频域时域反射法(Spread Spectral Time Domain Reflectometry,SSTDR)的光伏阵列故障诊断方法存在检测盲区和衰减特性,有必要研究检测信号的性质以提高故障检测性能。首先,对检测信号在光伏阵列中的传输行为进行研究,探究不同信号参数对检测范围和精度的影响;其次,根据光伏电池的动态模型和排布规律,搭建光伏阵列故障检测仿真平台,通过断路故障仿真实验对结果进行验证,结果表明,改善信号能有效增强相关峰辨识能力,使光伏组件检测数量增加4块;最后,综合考虑检测盲区和衰减特性对检测性能的影响,提出基于SSTDR的光伏阵列故障检测信号选择策略,用以确定测距范围和最优信号参数。
文摘Characteristic analysis of transient electromagnetic disturbance data is very important. In this paper, the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of transient electromagnetic disturbance caused by switching operations in substations are analyzed. Two methods are adopted in time-domain analysis. One method is histogram and the other one is normality test. An appropriate procedure for the normality test is proposed. Furthermore, the method used in frequency- domain analysis is to obtain overall envelope. These statistical characteristic analysis methods are showed to be of great value in analyses of the measured samples. The simulation results showed that these methods are effective.
