lacZα-mini-attTn7 was inserted into the intergenic region between the gG and gD genes in a PRV bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) by homologous recombination in E. coli. The resulting recombinant BAC (pBeckerZF1) ...lacZα-mini-attTn7 was inserted into the intergenic region between the gG and gD genes in a PRV bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) by homologous recombination in E. coli. The resulting recombinant BAC (pBeckerZF1) was confirmed by PCR and sequencing. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene was then transposed into pBeckerZF1 by transposon Tn7 to generate pBeckerZF2. Recombinant viruses vBeckerZF1 and vBeckerZF2 were generated by transfection with the corresponding BAC pBeckerZF1 or pBeckerZF2. The titers and cytopathic effect (CPE) observed for by vBeckerZF1 and vBeckerZF2 was comparable to that of the parental virus vBecker3. vBeckerZF2 was serial passaged for five rounds in cell culture, and the mini-Tn7 insertion was stably maintained in viral genome. These results show that recombinant viruses can be rapidly and reliably created by Tn7-mediated transposition. This technology should accelerate greatly the pace at which recombinant PRV can be generated and, thus, facilitate the use of recombinant viruses for detailed mutagenic studies.展开更多
目的分析中国福氏志贺菌优势序列型ST91(sequence type 91)中志贺菌耐药岛(Shigella resistance locus,SRL)和Tn7耐药岛的分布及变化情况。方法对包括14种血清型(1a[7株],1b[1株],1d[1株],2a[5株],2b[1株],3a[3株],3b[1株],4a[1株],4av[...目的分析中国福氏志贺菌优势序列型ST91(sequence type 91)中志贺菌耐药岛(Shigella resistance locus,SRL)和Tn7耐药岛的分布及变化情况。方法对包括14种血清型(1a[7株],1b[1株],1d[1株],2a[5株],2b[1株],3a[3株],3b[1株],4a[1株],4av[1株],4b[1株],X[9株],Xv[25株],Y[2株]和Yv[1株])和7种ST型(ST91[50株],ST109[1株],ST18[3株],ST142[1株],ST143[1株],ST103[2株],ST16[1株])的59株中国福氏志贺菌基因组中SRL、Tn7耐药岛的编码基因及核酸序列进行分析,并与参考菌株2002017和YSH600的SRL和Tn7岛进行比较。结果所有50株中国分离的福氏志贺菌ST91菌株,1株ST109和1株ST142菌株均携带SRL和Tn7岛。1株ST18菌株仅携带2个耐药岛的3个耐药基因。其他ST型菌株均未发现耐药岛。与参考菌株2002017相比,9株ST91菌株的SRL耐药岛发生了插入或缺失。其中,7株ST91菌株缺失了编码四环素耐药性的tet基因;1株ST91菌株缺失了编码β-内酰胺酶的oxa-1和编码氯霉素乙酰转移酶的cat基因;1株ST91的SRL岛上插入了1个编码广谱β-内酰胺酶的blaTEM-1基因。所有50株ST91、1株ST109和1株ST142菌株携带的Tn7岛的核酸序列和编码基因与参考菌株相比未发现差异。结论福氏志贺菌ST91型中国分离菌株均携带SRL和Tn7耐药岛。在SRL岛上发生了基因的插入和缺失。处于进化早期的ST18菌株,在获得耐药岛的过程中可能发挥了重要作用。展开更多
基金Key technologies R&D program (2006BAD06A01) from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
文摘lacZα-mini-attTn7 was inserted into the intergenic region between the gG and gD genes in a PRV bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) by homologous recombination in E. coli. The resulting recombinant BAC (pBeckerZF1) was confirmed by PCR and sequencing. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene was then transposed into pBeckerZF1 by transposon Tn7 to generate pBeckerZF2. Recombinant viruses vBeckerZF1 and vBeckerZF2 were generated by transfection with the corresponding BAC pBeckerZF1 or pBeckerZF2. The titers and cytopathic effect (CPE) observed for by vBeckerZF1 and vBeckerZF2 was comparable to that of the parental virus vBecker3. vBeckerZF2 was serial passaged for five rounds in cell culture, and the mini-Tn7 insertion was stably maintained in viral genome. These results show that recombinant viruses can be rapidly and reliably created by Tn7-mediated transposition. This technology should accelerate greatly the pace at which recombinant PRV can be generated and, thus, facilitate the use of recombinant viruses for detailed mutagenic studies.
文摘目的分析中国福氏志贺菌优势序列型ST91(sequence type 91)中志贺菌耐药岛(Shigella resistance locus,SRL)和Tn7耐药岛的分布及变化情况。方法对包括14种血清型(1a[7株],1b[1株],1d[1株],2a[5株],2b[1株],3a[3株],3b[1株],4a[1株],4av[1株],4b[1株],X[9株],Xv[25株],Y[2株]和Yv[1株])和7种ST型(ST91[50株],ST109[1株],ST18[3株],ST142[1株],ST143[1株],ST103[2株],ST16[1株])的59株中国福氏志贺菌基因组中SRL、Tn7耐药岛的编码基因及核酸序列进行分析,并与参考菌株2002017和YSH600的SRL和Tn7岛进行比较。结果所有50株中国分离的福氏志贺菌ST91菌株,1株ST109和1株ST142菌株均携带SRL和Tn7岛。1株ST18菌株仅携带2个耐药岛的3个耐药基因。其他ST型菌株均未发现耐药岛。与参考菌株2002017相比,9株ST91菌株的SRL耐药岛发生了插入或缺失。其中,7株ST91菌株缺失了编码四环素耐药性的tet基因;1株ST91菌株缺失了编码β-内酰胺酶的oxa-1和编码氯霉素乙酰转移酶的cat基因;1株ST91的SRL岛上插入了1个编码广谱β-内酰胺酶的blaTEM-1基因。所有50株ST91、1株ST109和1株ST142菌株携带的Tn7岛的核酸序列和编码基因与参考菌株相比未发现差异。结论福氏志贺菌ST91型中国分离菌株均携带SRL和Tn7耐药岛。在SRL岛上发生了基因的插入和缺失。处于进化早期的ST18菌株,在获得耐药岛的过程中可能发挥了重要作用。
