Selective sampling with Gromov–Hausdorff metric:Efficient dense-shape correspondence via Confidence-based sample consensus

Background Functional mapping, despite its proven efficiency, suffers from a “chicken or egg” scenario, in that, poor spatial features lead to inadequate spectral alignment and vice versa during training, often resulting in slow convergence, high computational costs, and learning failures, particularly when small datasets are used. Methods A novel method is presented for dense-shape correspondence, whereby the spatial information transformed by neural networks is combined with the projections onto spectral maps to overcome the “chicken or egg” challenge by selectively sampling only points with high confidence in their alignment. These points then contribute to the alignment and spectral loss terms, boosting training, and accelerating convergence by a factor of five. To ensure full unsupervised learning, the Gromov–Hausdorff distance metric was used to select the points with the maximal alignment score displaying most confidence. Results The effectiveness of the proposed approach was demonstrated on several benchmark datasets, whereby results were reported as superior to those of spectral and spatial-based methods. Conclusions The proposed method provides a promising new approach to dense-shape correspondence, addressing the key challenges in the field and offering significant advantages over the current methods, including faster convergence, improved accuracy, and reduced computational costs.

The Deconvolution Method for Obtaining Correspondence in Data-Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry Data

Although data-independent acquisition (DIA) shows powerful potential in achieving comprehensive peptide information acquisition, the difficulty in determining the precursor m/z and distinguishing fragment ions has posed challenges in DIA data analysis. To address this challenge, a common approach is to recover the correspondence between precursor ions and fragment ions, followed by peptide identification using traditional data-dependent acquisition (DDA) database searching. In this study, we propose a cosine similarity-based deconvolution method that rapidly establishes the correspondence between chromatographic profiles of precursor ions and fragment ions through matrix calculations. Experimental results demonstrate that our method, referred to as CosDIA, yields a peptide identification count close to that of DIA-umpire. However, compared to DIA-umpire, we can establish the correspondence between original MS/MS spectra and pseudo-MS/MS spectra. Furthermore, compared to the CorrDIA method, our approach achieves higher efficiency in terms of time, reducing the time cost of the analysis process. These results highlight the potential advantages of the CosDIA method in DIA data analysis, providing a powerful tool and method for large-scale proteomics research.

An Active Deception Defense Model Based on Address Mutation and Fingerprint Camouflage

The static and predictable characteristics of cyber systems give attackers an asymmetric advantage in gathering useful information and launching attacks.To reverse this asymmetric advantage,a new defense idea,called Moving Target Defense(MTD),has been proposed to provide additional selectable measures to complement traditional defense.However,MTD is unable to defeat the sophisticated attacker with fingerprint tracking ability.To overcome this limitation,we go one step beyond and show that the combination of MTD and Deception-based Cyber Defense(DCD)can achieve higher performance than either of them.In particular,we first introduce and formalize a novel attacker model named Scan and Foothold Attack(SFA)based on cyber kill chain.Afterwards,we develop probabilistic models for SFA defenses to provide a deeper analysis of the theoretical effect under different defense strategies.These models quantify attack success probability and the probability that the attacker will be deceived under various conditions,such as the size of address space,and the number of hosts,attack analysis time.Finally,the experimental results show that the actual defense effect of each strategy almost perfectly follows its probabilistic model.Also,the defense strategy of combining address mutation and fingerprint camouflage can achieve a better defense effect than the single address mutation.

Distributed Application Addressing in 6G Network

To ensure the extreme performances of the new 6G services,applications will be deployed at deep edge,resulting in a serious challenge of distributed application addressing.This paper traces back the latest development of mobile network application addressing,analyzes two novel addressing methods in carrier network,and puts forward a 6G endogenous application addressing scheme by integrating some of their essence into the 6G network architecture,combining the new 6G capabilities of computing&network convergence,endogenous intelligence,and communication-sensing integration.This paper further illustrates how that the proposed method works in 6G networks and gives preliminary experimental verification.

Application Strategies of Automatic Addressable Single-Lamp Control Technology in Tunnel Lighting

The article mainly studies the application strategy of automatic addressable single-lamp control technology in tunnel lighting.It encompasses an introduction to this technology,an analysis of the tunnel lighting system using automatic addressable single-lamp control technology,and outlines the main development direction for this technology in modern tunnel lighting.The aim is to offer insights that can inform the rational deployment of this technology,thereby enhancing the lighting control effectiveness in modern tunnels and meeting their specific lighting requirements more effectively.

Non-iterative image feature matching algorithm based on reference point correspondences

Based on the coded and non-coded targets, the targets are extracted from the images according to their size, shape and intensity etc., and thus an improved method to identify the unique identity（D） of every coded target is put forward and the non-coded and coded targets are classified. Moreover, the gray scale centroid algorithm is applied to obtain the subpixel location of both uncoded and coded targets. The initial matching of the uncoded target correspondences between an image pair is established according to similarity and compatibility, which are based on the ID correspondences of the coded targets. The outliers in the initial matching of the uncoded target are eliminated according to three rules to finally obtain the uncoded target correspondences. Practical examples show that the algorithm is rapid, robust and is of high precision and matching ratio.

Application of Lexical Approach to Teaching of Business English Correspondence

Because of poor vocabulary, improper use of lexis, and interference of first language, it is difficult for students in voca-tional school to learn Business English Correspondence well. Business English has close relations with lexical chunks, whichmakes it necessary to apply lexical approach to teaching of Business English Correspondence. This paper intends to explore its the-oretical foundations and emphasize how to apply lexical approach to teaching of Business English Correspondence in vocationalschool.

不依赖于连续性假设的Correspondence Manifold研究

图像匹配是计算机视觉中的一个基本问题,现有方法一般基于极几何模型,在使用中往往存在效率不高和对有些错误匹配点无法剔除的问题,为此研究了图像匹配中的模型问题.首先通过分析图像对应点映射关系的特点及其在联合图像空间中所形成曲面的几何直观,给出了不依赖于连续性假设的对应流形(CM)定义;然后通过分析CM及其视图所体现的映射关系特点和完备性,直观地给出了基于对应函数的CM表征方案,据此将CM的学习归结为一般的函数回归问题;最后通过理论分析和实验方式探讨了CM模型相比于经典的极几何模型的优势.理论分析结果表明,CM模型在图像匹配关系的描述中给出的是充分必要约束,而极几何模型给出的是必要非充分约束;实际图像匹配的实验结果表明,基于CM的错误匹配剔除方法的准确性和稳健性比基于极几何模型的方法略好,且候选匹配中错误越多,CM的速度优势越明显.

Pragmatic Vagueness in Business Correspondences——A Perspective of PP

Pragmatic vagueness is frequently used in business correspondences and it offers benefits to the addressers by making business letter more flexible,appropriate and polite.This paper focuses on the employment of vague language in international business correspondences based on the Politeness Principle.In this study,the pragmatic effect of vague language in business correspondence is illustrated and summarized as a motivated factor to better show politeness and respect.The use of vague language motivated by politeness consequently leads to a more smooth,successful and desired communication in business world.

Analysis of Vague Language in Enquiry and Offers——from English business correspondence

English business correspondence plays an important role in business activities. People take it for granted that it should be cautious and accurate,but neglect the necessity and importance of vague language. Therefore, it is very important to apply vague language to English business correspondence.

Correct Expression of Post-positive Attributives in Foreign Trade English Correspondence

The Foreign Trade English Correspondence is one of the main courses of International Trade majors.Due to the habit of thinking in Chinese,students usually cannot correctly and flexibly use post-positive attributives in the correspondence writing of foreign trade.Participle phrases,prepositional phrases,attributive clauses,infinitive phrases,adjective phrases and apposition clauses all can follow nouns as post-positive attributives to modify nouns.Mastering the correct expression of post-positive attrib⁃utives will help students improve their writing competence of foreign trade correspondence.

Study on the Characteristics of Urban Air Pollution Based on Correspondence Analysis--A Case Study of Six Provincial Capitals in Central-south China

[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of urban air pollution on the basis of correspondence analysis.[Method] By using the correlated data from China Statistical Yearbook in 2010,a correspondence analysis on the air pollution indicators(like respirable particles,SO2 and NO2) of six provincial capitals in central-south China was carried out by means of SPSS software,and the characteristics of air pollution in the cities of China during different industrialization stages were summarized further.[Result] In the cities during early industrialization(like Nanning City and Guiyang City) and mineral resource-based cities(like Taiyuan City),the air was mainly polluted by SO2;for the cities in the middle industrialization(such as Changsha City,Wuhan City,Zhengzhou City and Chengdu City),the air was polluted by respirable particles chiefly;in the cities in late industrialization(like Guangzhou City and Shenzhen City) or completing industrialization(like Shanghai City),the air was mainly polluted by NO2;for the cities in pre-industrial stage(like Haikou City and Lhasa City),the characteristic of air pollution wasn’t obvious.[Conclusion] The study could provide references for the control of urban air pollution in China in the further.

CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS ON IMAGES OF JIANGXI PROVINCE AS A TOURIST DESTINATION

This paper delineates the images of Jiangxi Province as tourist destination perceived by about 2000 sample visitors at Lushan Mountain and other 3 famous resorts (Jinggangshan Mountains, Longhushan Mountain, and Sanqingshan Mountain), with a result that the most common image is the famous scenic mountain image with partial attribute of image of religious culture destination. In order to reveal the similarities and dissimilarities of images among the four destinations, a correspondence analysis on 16 image attributes was employed. The results indicate that the tourists’ images on Longhushan Mountain, Sanqingshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain are very similar: having a lot of good tourist sites, famous mountain scenery, being close to nature and having good guide service, and others, but religious culture and good shopping facilities having not made deep impression on tourist, while Jinggangshan Mountains is famous for its red culture. The correspondence analysis visualizes the strengths and weaknesses of the destinations, which is useful for market positioning among the competitive places. Finally, some marketing suggestions for the four destinations were provided.

Behavior Consistency Computation for Workflow Nets With Unknown Correspondence

Consistency degree calculation is established on the basis of known correspondence, but in real life, the correspondence is generally unknown, so how to calculate consistency of two models under unknown correspondence has become a problem. For this condition, we should analyze unknown correspondence due to the influence of different correspondences.In this paper we obtain the relations of transitions based on event relations using branching processes, and build a behavioral matrix of relations. Based on the permutation of behavioral matrix, we express different correspondences, and define a new formula to compute the maximal consistency degree of two workflow nets. Additionally, this paper utilizes an example to show these definitions, computation as well as the advantages.

Improved method for zero-energy mode suppression in peridynamic correspondence model

The peridynamic correspondence model provides a general formulation to incorporate the classical local model and,therefore,helps to solve mechanical problems with discontinuities easily.But it suffers from zero-energy mode instability in numerical implementation due to the approximation of deformation gradient tensor.To suppress zero-energy modes,previous stabilized methods were generally more based on adding a supplemental force state derived from bond-based peridynamic theory,which requires a bond-based peridynamic micro-modulus.In this work,we present an improved stabilized method where the stabilization force state is derived directly from the peridynamic correspondence model.Hence,the bond-based peridynamic micro-modulus is abandoned.This improved method needs no extra constant to control the magnitude of stabilization force state and it is suitable for either isotropic or anisotropic materials.Several examples are presented to demonstrate its performance in simulating crack propagation,and numerical results show its efficiency and effectiveness.

State-Dependent Topological Invariants and Anomalous Bulk-Boundary Correspondence in Non-Hermitian Topological Systems with Generalized Inversion Symmetry

Breakdown of bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian(NH)topological systems with generalized inversion symmetries is a controversial issue.The non-Bloch topological invariants determine the existence of edge states,but fail to describe the number and distribution of defective edge states in non-Hermitian topological systems.The state-dependent topological invariants,instead of a global topological invariant,are developed to accurately characterize the bulk-boundary correspondence of the NH systems,which is very different from their Hermitian counterparts.At the same time,we obtain the accurate phase diagram of the one-dimensional non-Hermitian Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model with a generalized inversion symmetry from the state-dependent topological invariants.Therefore,these results will be helpful for understanding the exotic topological properties of various non-Hermitian systems.

EQUILIBIA OF NONCOMPACT GENERALIZED GAMES WITH CORRESPONDENCES WITHOUT OPEN LOWER SECTIONS

The new classes of Fc-correspondences and Fc -majorised correspondenceswithout open lower sections is introduced. Some existence theorems of madximal elements ofthe Fc -correspondences and the Fc-majorized correspondences defined on noncompactset in topological vector spaces are obtained. As applications, some existence theoremsof equilibrium points for one-person games, qualitative games and generalized games withthe Fc -majorized correspondences devined on noncompact strategy sets in topologicalvector spaces are also given. These theorems improve and generalize several known resultsin recent literature.

Weakly δ-continuous Correspondences on Super-space

In the paper,we define weakly δ-continuous correspondences on super-space,On the basis of δ-open(closed) sets,θ-open(closed) sets and regular open(closed) sets in topological space,some equivalent conditions of this kind of correspondences are obtained,and some applications of subset nets and convergence nets are given.

A Simple Mathematical Formulation of the Correspondence Principle

In this paper we suggest a simple mathematical procedure to derive the classical probability density of quantum systems via Bohr’s correspondence principle. Using Fourier expansions for the classical and quantum distributions, we assume that the Fourier coefficients coincide for the case of large quantum number. We illustrate the procedure by analyzing the classical limit for the quantum harmonic oscillator and the particle in a box, although the method is quite general. We find, in an analytical fashion, the classical distribution arising from the quantum one as the zeroth order term in an expansion in powers of Planck’s constant. We interpret the correction terms as residual quantum effects at the microscopic-macroscopic boundary.

Preserving Coherence of Coherent State Studied via Weyl-Wigner Correspondence

By means of the Weyl correspondence and the explicit normally ordered expression of the Wigner operatorwe convert the time evolution equation of coherent states,governed by some Hamiltonian operators,into seeking forconsistent solution of a set of evolution equtions of classical variables which can meet the requirment that an initialcoherent state remains coherent all the time.