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Study on Cold Tolerance Identification Indices for Bitter Gourd Germplasms
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作者 Yu NIU Ziji LIU +1 位作者 Xu HAN Yan YANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第5期76-79,共4页
The selection of cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd germplasms is an important basis for the breeding of cold-tolerant bitter gourd varieties. In this study, with six bitter gourd germplasms as exp... The selection of cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd germplasms is an important basis for the breeding of cold-tolerant bitter gourd varieties. In this study, with six bitter gourd germplasms as experimental materials, the cold injury index of bitter gourd was analyzed under low temperature treatment, the changes in physiological indices were revealed, and the main agronomic traits were measured. The results showed that the cold injury index of bitter gourd was in very significant negative correlation with SOD activity, POD activity and PRO content, in significant negative correlation with CAT activity, in very significant negative correlation with flowering node and commodity rate, but in significant positive correlation with female flower ratio. It was found that that cold injury index, SOD activity, POD activity, CAT activity and PRO content could serve as the cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd at seedling stage, and flowering node and commodity rate could be used as the auxiliary indices for field cold tolerance identification. 展开更多
关键词 Bitter gourd GERMPLASM Low temperature Physiological index Agronomic trait Cold tolerance identification
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Identification and Evaluation of Cold Tolerance in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) at Bud and Seedling Stages under Different Temperature Conditions 被引量:2
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作者 Yu NIU Ziji LIU +2 位作者 Xu HAN Zhaohua LIU Yan YANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第4期43-47,共5页
[ Objectives] This study was conducted to screen the temperature index most suitable for identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L. ) at bud and seedling stages. [ Methods] With six dif... [ Objectives] This study was conducted to screen the temperature index most suitable for identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L. ) at bud and seedling stages. [ Methods] With six different bitter gourd germplasms as experimental materials, the cold tolerance at bud and seedling stages were identified and evaluated. [ Results] At 18℃ , the largest change range of germination potential among different gernlplasms was 11.3% -96.0%, and the largest change range of germination rate was 13.3% - 100.0% ; and the six germplasms could be divided into three grades of cold tolerance. Therefore, 18 9C is an ideal temperature for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage. At 20℃, the cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage could also be divided into three grades, and the change ranges of germination potential and germination rate were larger than 50.0%, so 20℃ could serve as the candidate temperature for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage. After 1 d of treatment at 6℃, the six bitter gourd germplasms could be divided into three grades, and the cold injury index had the largest range of 20.31 - 84.38 and could serve as the temperature index for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd at seedling stage. [ Conclusions] This study will provide reference for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd at bud stage and seedling stage. 展开更多
关键词 Momordica charantia L. GERMPLASM Low temperature Germination stage Seedling stage Cold tolerance identification
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Comparison of methods for identification of cold tolerance of rice
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作者 LIU Yanzhuo CHEN Zhaoming ZHANG Xu LIN Daoxuan KONG Qingui Rice Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1991年第3期3-4,共2页
Under low temperature stress,theplasmamembrane and chloroplast of plant cellsare impaired,resulting in electrolyte leakage and al-teration of chlorophyll fluorescence which can bemeasured with conductometer and fluore... Under low temperature stress,theplasmamembrane and chloroplast of plant cellsare impaired,resulting in electrolyte leakage and al-teration of chlorophyll fluorescence which can bemeasured with conductometer and fluoremeter.The cold tolerance of excised leaves of several ricevarieties were determined with these two instru-ments at seedling and heading stages to compare 展开更多
关键词 Comparison of methods for identification of cold tolerance of rice
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