Field studies were conducted at Hazara Agriculture Research Station, Abbottabad to evaluate thirteen AVRDC lines along with one commercial check (Roma) for potential of fruit yield against septoria leaf spot during su...Field studies were conducted at Hazara Agriculture Research Station, Abbottabad to evaluate thirteen AVRDC lines along with one commercial check (Roma) for potential of fruit yield against septoria leaf spot during summer season 2014. The disease established itself by natural infection and disease severity was estimated with the help of 0 - 5 disease rating scale after 15 days interval from the onset of symptoms. The lines showed significant difference in % septoria leaf spot infection. The disease severity % increased up to 100% in line AVTO1314 whereas the lowest % severity was recorded in AVTO1173 which showed the highest yield (468.1 g) with average fruit weight 122.22 g while the significantly lowest mean yield/plant (35.05 g) was calculated in line AVTO1314 with fruit weight 47.92 g. It was concluded that the line AVTO1173 could be useful in genetic programs for incorporating resistant genes in local tomato germplasm against septoria leaf spot disease.展开更多
根据番茄表达数据库(http://ted.bti.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/)及实时定量分析发现,糖转运蛋白(sugars will eventually be exported transporters)基因SlSWEET12c在番茄感病品种和抗病品种中表达差异最明显。以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum...根据番茄表达数据库(http://ted.bti.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/)及实时定量分析发现,糖转运蛋白(sugars will eventually be exported transporters)基因SlSWEET12c在番茄感病品种和抗病品种中表达差异最明显。以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)栽培品种‘中蔬6号’为试材,获得了稳定遗传的SlSWEET12c沉默(RNAi)和过表达(OE)植株。进一步接种细菌性叶斑病病菌丁香假单胞菌(Pst DC3000)后,通过对叶片中细菌生长量、Fv/Fm变化,可溶性糖和淀粉含量、活性氧积累及防御酶活性和PR蛋白相关基因表达情况的分析,明确SWEET12c在番茄抵御PstDC3000过程中的作用。与野生型相比,RNAiSlSWEET12c植株接种Pst DC3000后叶片中的细菌生长量、病斑数明显减少,对Pst DC3000的抗性增强,而OE-SlSWEET12c的叶片发病更严重,细菌菌落数及褐色病斑数增多。RNAi-SlSWEET12c植株在接菌后蔗糖和淀粉含量明显高于野生型,活性氧积累少于野生型,防御酶(POD、SOD、APX)活性和PR蛋白相关基因(NPR1、PR1、PR2、PR5)表达明显升高,而OE-SlSWEET12c植株蔗糖和淀粉含量低于野生型,活性氧积累高于野生型,防御酶活性和PR蛋白相关基因表达明显低于野生型。以上结果表明SlSWEET12c通过影响叶片中糖分的组成,负向调控番茄对细菌性叶斑病的抗性。展开更多
A new leave disease of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) was observed in polyethylene film-covered greenhouse in Beijing,China.This disease spreaded rapidly in the greenhouse and caused serious loss of the produc...A new leave disease of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) was observed in polyethylene film-covered greenhouse in Beijing,China.This disease spreaded rapidly in the greenhouse and caused serious loss of the production of tomatoes.In the study,a fungal strain isolated from the lesion was confirmed to be pathogen for this new disease,and identified as Myrothecium roridum Tode ex Fr.based on the morphology,cultural characters on PDA plate and sequence analysis of ribosomal DNA-ITS.This is the first report of myrothecium leaf spot on tomato occurring in commercial greenhouse in China.展开更多
文摘Field studies were conducted at Hazara Agriculture Research Station, Abbottabad to evaluate thirteen AVRDC lines along with one commercial check (Roma) for potential of fruit yield against septoria leaf spot during summer season 2014. The disease established itself by natural infection and disease severity was estimated with the help of 0 - 5 disease rating scale after 15 days interval from the onset of symptoms. The lines showed significant difference in % septoria leaf spot infection. The disease severity % increased up to 100% in line AVTO1314 whereas the lowest % severity was recorded in AVTO1173 which showed the highest yield (468.1 g) with average fruit weight 122.22 g while the significantly lowest mean yield/plant (35.05 g) was calculated in line AVTO1314 with fruit weight 47.92 g. It was concluded that the line AVTO1173 could be useful in genetic programs for incorporating resistant genes in local tomato germplasm against septoria leaf spot disease.
文摘根据番茄表达数据库(http://ted.bti.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/)及实时定量分析发现,糖转运蛋白(sugars will eventually be exported transporters)基因SlSWEET12c在番茄感病品种和抗病品种中表达差异最明显。以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)栽培品种‘中蔬6号’为试材,获得了稳定遗传的SlSWEET12c沉默(RNAi)和过表达(OE)植株。进一步接种细菌性叶斑病病菌丁香假单胞菌(Pst DC3000)后,通过对叶片中细菌生长量、Fv/Fm变化,可溶性糖和淀粉含量、活性氧积累及防御酶活性和PR蛋白相关基因表达情况的分析,明确SWEET12c在番茄抵御PstDC3000过程中的作用。与野生型相比,RNAiSlSWEET12c植株接种Pst DC3000后叶片中的细菌生长量、病斑数明显减少,对Pst DC3000的抗性增强,而OE-SlSWEET12c的叶片发病更严重,细菌菌落数及褐色病斑数增多。RNAi-SlSWEET12c植株在接菌后蔗糖和淀粉含量明显高于野生型,活性氧积累少于野生型,防御酶(POD、SOD、APX)活性和PR蛋白相关基因(NPR1、PR1、PR2、PR5)表达明显升高,而OE-SlSWEET12c植株蔗糖和淀粉含量低于野生型,活性氧积累高于野生型,防御酶活性和PR蛋白相关基因表达明显低于野生型。以上结果表明SlSWEET12c通过影响叶片中糖分的组成,负向调控番茄对细菌性叶斑病的抗性。
文摘A new leave disease of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) was observed in polyethylene film-covered greenhouse in Beijing,China.This disease spreaded rapidly in the greenhouse and caused serious loss of the production of tomatoes.In the study,a fungal strain isolated from the lesion was confirmed to be pathogen for this new disease,and identified as Myrothecium roridum Tode ex Fr.based on the morphology,cultural characters on PDA plate and sequence analysis of ribosomal DNA-ITS.This is the first report of myrothecium leaf spot on tomato occurring in commercial greenhouse in China.
