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湍流边界层对数律区相干结构的Tomo-TRPIV实验研究
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作者 王鑫蔚 杨绍琼 +1 位作者 姜楠 田海平 《气体物理》 2020年第5期24-34,共11页
应用层析高时间分辨率粒子图像测速技术(tomographic time-resolved particle image velocimetry,Tomo-TRPIV),测量了Reθ=2460的平板湍流边界层三维3分量瞬时速度场的时间序列.提出湍流空间多尺度局部平均速度结构函数的概念,应用流向... 应用层析高时间分辨率粒子图像测速技术(tomographic time-resolved particle image velocimetry,Tomo-TRPIV),测量了Reθ=2460的平板湍流边界层三维3分量瞬时速度场的时间序列.提出湍流空间多尺度局部平均速度结构函数的概念,应用流向脉动速度沿流向的空间多尺度局部平均速度结构函数的正负过零点法,从瞬时脉动速度场中检测相干结构的喷射和扫掠事件,对检测到的喷射和扫掠事件的瞬态局部速度场、速度梯度场、涡量场、速度变形率场进行空间相位对齐叠加平均,获得喷射和扫掠事件的局部速度场、速度梯度场、涡量场、速度变形率场的典型特征.研究发现,相干结构喷射和扫掠时,速度梯度、速度变形率、涡量均表现为空间反对称分布的4极子结构.特别是流向涡量是沿流向、法向、展向均为反对称分布的法向多层4极子结构,表明法向各层相干结构是紧密联系,互相关联的.这种法向多层的4极子反对称结构导致强烈的动量、质量和能量交换,维持了相干结构的演化和发展过程. 展开更多
关键词 湍流边界层 相干结构 层析高时间分辨率粒子图像测速技术 多尺度局部平均速度结构函数 喷射和扫掠事件
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Antisymmetric quadrupole mode of coherent structures in wall-bounded turbulence 被引量:1
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作者 Haiping Tian Shaoqiong Yang +2 位作者 Lu Cheng Yuan Wang Nan Jiang 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS 2013年第5期58-61,共4页
Abstract Experiments were conducted in a water tunnel by tomographic time-resolved particle image velocimetry (Tomo-TRPIV). The Reynolds number Reo is 2 460 on the base of momentum thickness. According to the physic... Abstract Experiments were conducted in a water tunnel by tomographic time-resolved particle image velocimetry (Tomo-TRPIV). The Reynolds number Reo is 2 460 on the base of momentum thickness. According to the physical mechanism of the stretch and compression of multi-scale vortex structures in the wall-bounded turbulence, the topological characteristics of turbulence statistics in logarithmic layer were illustrated by local-averaged velocity structure function. During coherent structures bursting, results reveal that the topological structures of velocity gradients, velocity strain rates and vorticities behave as antisymmetric quadrupole modes. A three-layer antisymmetric quadrupole vortex packet confirms that there is a tight relationship between the outer layer and the near-wall layer. 展开更多
关键词 wall-bounded turbulence antisymmetric quadrupole mode tomo-trpiv vortex packet coherent structure
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