Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid(TLL),a peculiar one-dimensional(1D)electronic behavior due to strong correlation,was first studied in 1D nanostructures and has attracted significant attention over the last several decades.W...Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid(TLL),a peculiar one-dimensional(1D)electronic behavior due to strong correlation,was first studied in 1D nanostructures and has attracted significant attention over the last several decades.With the rise of new two-dimensional(2D)quantum materials,1D nanostructures in 2D materials have provided a new platform with a well-defined configuration at the atomic scale for studying TLL electronic behavior.In this paper,we review the recent progress of TLL electronic features in emerging 2D materials embedded with various 1D nanostructures,including island edges,domain walls,and 1D moirépatterns.Specifically,novel physical phenomena,such as 1D edge states in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),helical TLL in 2D topological insulators(2DTI),and chiral TLL in 2D quantum Hall systems,are described and discussed at the nanoscale.We also analyze challenges and opportunities at the frontier of this research area.展开更多
基金Thanks for the financial supporting from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2020YFA0308800 and 2019YFA0308000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61971035,61901038,and 61725107)+2 种基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Nos.Z190006 and 4192054)the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.XDB30000000 and XDB28000000)the Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars(No.2020CX04084).
文摘Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid(TLL),a peculiar one-dimensional(1D)electronic behavior due to strong correlation,was first studied in 1D nanostructures and has attracted significant attention over the last several decades.With the rise of new two-dimensional(2D)quantum materials,1D nanostructures in 2D materials have provided a new platform with a well-defined configuration at the atomic scale for studying TLL electronic behavior.In this paper,we review the recent progress of TLL electronic features in emerging 2D materials embedded with various 1D nanostructures,including island edges,domain walls,and 1D moirépatterns.Specifically,novel physical phenomena,such as 1D edge states in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),helical TLL in 2D topological insulators(2DTI),and chiral TLL in 2D quantum Hall systems,are described and discussed at the nanoscale.We also analyze challenges and opportunities at the frontier of this research area.
