To satisfy the accurate positioning requirement of the calibration source in the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, a Tonpilz-type hydrophone with low radioactivity and high electroacoustics is developed.The r...To satisfy the accurate positioning requirement of the calibration source in the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, a Tonpilz-type hydrophone with low radioactivity and high electroacoustics is developed.The radioactivity of the proposed hydrophone is strictly controlled by selecting pure raw materials, especially active piezoelectric ceramics. The electroacoustic performance of the hydrophone is improved by making structural optimization. High sensitivity and aimed directivity are achieved using 33-mode piezoelectric ceramic rings arranged in series and improvement in the radiating head of the Tonpilz hydrophone, respectively. All electroacoustic performances are studied through finite element analyses.The simulations indicate that the electroacoustic performances of the hydrophones in linear alkylbenzene-based liquid scintillator can be approximately predicted according to the results in water because their differences caused by two types of acoustic media, water and liquid scintillator, are known. The tests show that the hydrophone prototype can achieve a maximum sensitivity of-209.3dB and a beamwidth of 132.2° at a frequency of 143 kHz.In addition, eight hydrophones only contributed to a background radioactivity level of 26 ± 4 mHz in the neutrino analysis.展开更多
设计了一种小型球形宽带发射换能器,换能器由正六面体基座、六个压电晶堆和弧形辐射面组成,是一种球形空间对称结构。球形设计使得换能器内部结构紧凑,而且在体积一定的情况下具有最佳的辐射阻,是一种高效的小型大功率无指向性声源。采...设计了一种小型球形宽带发射换能器,换能器由正六面体基座、六个压电晶堆和弧形辐射面组成,是一种球形空间对称结构。球形设计使得换能器内部结构紧凑,而且在体积一定的情况下具有最佳的辐射阻,是一种高效的小型大功率无指向性声源。采用有限元方法对换能器进行了优化设计并研制了换能器样品。水池测试结果表明,该换能器样品的工作带宽为2.6 k Hz～5.2 k Hz,最大声源级达到200 d B以上,电声效率50%左右,优质因子FOMm达到36 W/k Hz·kg。展开更多
基金supported by the“trategic Priority Research Program”of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA10010800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12074318)。
文摘To satisfy the accurate positioning requirement of the calibration source in the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, a Tonpilz-type hydrophone with low radioactivity and high electroacoustics is developed.The radioactivity of the proposed hydrophone is strictly controlled by selecting pure raw materials, especially active piezoelectric ceramics. The electroacoustic performance of the hydrophone is improved by making structural optimization. High sensitivity and aimed directivity are achieved using 33-mode piezoelectric ceramic rings arranged in series and improvement in the radiating head of the Tonpilz hydrophone, respectively. All electroacoustic performances are studied through finite element analyses.The simulations indicate that the electroacoustic performances of the hydrophones in linear alkylbenzene-based liquid scintillator can be approximately predicted according to the results in water because their differences caused by two types of acoustic media, water and liquid scintillator, are known. The tests show that the hydrophone prototype can achieve a maximum sensitivity of-209.3dB and a beamwidth of 132.2° at a frequency of 143 kHz.In addition, eight hydrophones only contributed to a background radioactivity level of 26 ± 4 mHz in the neutrino analysis.
文摘设计了一种小型球形宽带发射换能器,换能器由正六面体基座、六个压电晶堆和弧形辐射面组成,是一种球形空间对称结构。球形设计使得换能器内部结构紧凑,而且在体积一定的情况下具有最佳的辐射阻,是一种高效的小型大功率无指向性声源。采用有限元方法对换能器进行了优化设计并研制了换能器样品。水池测试结果表明,该换能器样品的工作带宽为2.6 k Hz～5.2 k Hz,最大声源级达到200 d B以上,电声效率50%左右,优质因子FOMm达到36 W/k Hz·kg。
