The HT-7U super-conducting tokamak is a full super-conducting magnetically confined fusion device, It mainly consists of super-conducting toroidal field (TF) coils and super conducting poloidal field (PF) coils. This...The HT-7U super-conducting tokamak is a full super-conducting magnetically confined fusion device, It mainly consists of super-conducting toroidal field (TF) coils and super conducting poloidal field (PF) coils. This paper describes the distribution of magnetic field, ripple and electromagnetic loads of TF system, some results are necessary to analyze and calculate the stresses and deformation on TF system by a finite element method. Meanwhile, in this paper, the main scope of the calculation is carried out for the case of constant magnetic field on conductor of the TF coil winding in order to provide electromagnet parameters for the quench analysis of Cable-in-Conduit Conductor (CICC) of TF system in HT-7U.展开更多
HT7U is a large fusion experimental device. It will be built in the Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The mission of HT-7U is to develop the scientific basis for a continuously operating toka...HT7U is a large fusion experimental device. It will be built in the Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The mission of HT-7U is to develop the scientific basis for a continuously operating tokama-k fusion reactor. This paper describes only a toroidal field (TF) superconducting magnet system of HT7U. In this paper, design criteria of conductor and stability analysis, coil winding and support structure design of magnet system, mechanical calculation and stress analysis, heat load evaluation are given.展开更多
In this paper, the mechanical strength of the toroidal field (TF) magnets of HT-7U with the electromagnetic force in different magnetic fields is emphatically analyzed by means of finite element method. The model and ...In this paper, the mechanical strength of the toroidal field (TF) magnets of HT-7U with the electromagnetic force in different magnetic fields is emphatically analyzed by means of finite element method. The model and feasible method of computation are put forward. Some important conclusions are made available for reference in the design and construction of TF for HT-7U.展开更多
The implementation of magnetic islands in gyrokinetic simulation has been verified in the gyrokinetic toroidal code(GTC).The ion and electron density profiles become partially flattened inside the islands.The densit...The implementation of magnetic islands in gyrokinetic simulation has been verified in the gyrokinetic toroidal code(GTC).The ion and electron density profiles become partially flattened inside the islands.The density profile at the low field side is less flattened than that at the high field side due to toroidally trapped particles in the low field side,which do not move along the perturbed magnetic field lines.When the fraction of trapped particles decreases,the density profile at the low field becomes more flattened.展开更多
We theoretically study the near-field couplings of two stacked all-dielectric nanodisks,where each disk has an electric anapole mode consisting of an electric dipole mode and an electric toroidal dipole(ETD)mode.Stron...We theoretically study the near-field couplings of two stacked all-dielectric nanodisks,where each disk has an electric anapole mode consisting of an electric dipole mode and an electric toroidal dipole(ETD)mode.Strong bonding and anti-bonding hybridizations of the ETD modes of the two disks occur.The bonding hybridized ETD can interfere with the dimer’s electric dipole mode and induce a new electric anapole mode.The anti-bonding hybridization of the ETD modes can induce a magnetic toroidal dipole(MTD)response in the disk dimer.The MTD and magnetic dipole resonances of the dimer form a magnetic anapole mode.Thus,two dips associated with the hybridized modes appear on the scattering spectrum of the dimer.Furthermore,the MTD mode is also accompanied by an electric toroidal quadrupole mode.The hybridizations of the ETD and the induced higher-order modes can be adjusted by varying the geometries of the disks.The strong anapole mode couplings and the corresponding rich higher-order mode responses in simple all-dielectric nanostructures can provide new opportunities for nanoscale optical manipulations.展开更多
文摘The HT-7U super-conducting tokamak is a full super-conducting magnetically confined fusion device, It mainly consists of super-conducting toroidal field (TF) coils and super conducting poloidal field (PF) coils. This paper describes the distribution of magnetic field, ripple and electromagnetic loads of TF system, some results are necessary to analyze and calculate the stresses and deformation on TF system by a finite element method. Meanwhile, in this paper, the main scope of the calculation is carried out for the case of constant magnetic field on conductor of the TF coil winding in order to provide electromagnet parameters for the quench analysis of Cable-in-Conduit Conductor (CICC) of TF system in HT-7U.
文摘HT7U is a large fusion experimental device. It will be built in the Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The mission of HT-7U is to develop the scientific basis for a continuously operating tokama-k fusion reactor. This paper describes only a toroidal field (TF) superconducting magnet system of HT7U. In this paper, design criteria of conductor and stability analysis, coil winding and support structure design of magnet system, mechanical calculation and stress analysis, heat load evaluation are given.
文摘In this paper, the mechanical strength of the toroidal field (TF) magnets of HT-7U with the electromagnetic force in different magnetic fields is emphatically analyzed by means of finite element method. The model and feasible method of computation are put forward. Some important conclusions are made available for reference in the design and construction of TF for HT-7U.
基金supported by National Special Research Program of China for ITER(Nos.2013GB111000 and 2014GB107004)China Scholarship Council(No.2011601098)U.S.DOE Grants DE-SC0010416 and DE-FG02-07ER54916
文摘The implementation of magnetic islands in gyrokinetic simulation has been verified in the gyrokinetic toroidal code(GTC).The ion and electron density profiles become partially flattened inside the islands.The density profile at the low field side is less flattened than that at the high field side due to toroidally trapped particles in the low field side,which do not move along the perturbed magnetic field lines.When the fraction of trapped particles decreases,the density profile at the low field becomes more flattened.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11704416 and 11704107)the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2021JJ20076)the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2020CFB557)。
文摘We theoretically study the near-field couplings of two stacked all-dielectric nanodisks,where each disk has an electric anapole mode consisting of an electric dipole mode and an electric toroidal dipole(ETD)mode.Strong bonding and anti-bonding hybridizations of the ETD modes of the two disks occur.The bonding hybridized ETD can interfere with the dimer’s electric dipole mode and induce a new electric anapole mode.The anti-bonding hybridization of the ETD modes can induce a magnetic toroidal dipole(MTD)response in the disk dimer.The MTD and magnetic dipole resonances of the dimer form a magnetic anapole mode.Thus,two dips associated with the hybridized modes appear on the scattering spectrum of the dimer.Furthermore,the MTD mode is also accompanied by an electric toroidal quadrupole mode.The hybridizations of the ETD and the induced higher-order modes can be adjusted by varying the geometries of the disks.The strong anapole mode couplings and the corresponding rich higher-order mode responses in simple all-dielectric nanostructures can provide new opportunities for nanoscale optical manipulations.