This study proposed a prediction formula for the torsional strength enabling to reflect the tensile strength of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) beams based upon the thin-walled tube theory. The remarkable ducti...This study proposed a prediction formula for the torsional strength enabling to reflect the tensile strength of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) beams based upon the thin-walled tube theory. The remarkable ductile behavior of UHPC can also be attributed to the steel fiber reinforcement. This feature must be considered to provide rational explanation of the torsional behavior of UHPC structures. In this study, the proposed torsional design adopts a modified thin-walled tube theory so as to consider the tensile behavior of UHPC. And torsion test was conducted on thin-walled UHPC box beams to validate the proposed formula through comparison of the predicted torsional strength with the experimental results. The comparison of the predicted values of the cracking torque and torsional moment resistance with those observed in the torsional test of UHPC verified the validity of the design method. The contribution of the steel fibers to the torsional strength and cracking load was larger than that of the stirrups, but the stirrups appeared to contribute additionally to the torsional ductility. Accordingly, it is recommended that design should exploit effectively the contribution of the steel fiber rather than arrange a larger number of stirrups in UHPC structures subjected to torsion.展开更多
Torsional vibration generally causes serious instability and damage problems in many rotating machinery parts. The global dynamic characteristic of nonlinear torsional vibration system with nonlinear rigidity and nonl...Torsional vibration generally causes serious instability and damage problems in many rotating machinery parts. The global dynamic characteristic of nonlinear torsional vibration system with nonlinear rigidity and nonlinear friction force is investigated. On the basis of the generalized dissipation Lagrange＇s equation, the dynamics equation of nonlinear torsional vibration system is deduced. The bifurcation and chaotic motion in the system subjected to an external harmonic excitation is studied by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The stability of unperturbed system is analyzed by using the stability theory of equilibrium positions of Hamiltonian systems. The criterion of existence of chaos phenomena under a periodic perturbation is given by means of Melnikov＇s method. It is shown that the existence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits in the unperturbed system implies chaos arising from breaking of homoclinic or heteroclinic orbits under perturbation. The validity of the result is checked numerically. Periodic doubling bifurcation route to chaos, quasi-periodic route to chaos, intermittency route to chaos are found to occur due to the amplitude varying in some range. The evolution of system dynamic responses is demonstrated in detail by Poincare maps and bifurcation diagrams when the system undergoes a sequence of periodic doubling or quasi-periodic bifurcations to chaos. The conclusion can provide reference for deeply researching the dynamic behavior of mechanical drive systems.展开更多
目的研究不同粗骨料取代率下L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱在压弯扭等复合受力下的力学性能。方法采用ABAQUS软件建立L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱有限元模型,分析其在压弯扭等复合受力下的受力机理,及常见参数对其力学性能的影响。...目的研究不同粗骨料取代率下L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱在压弯扭等复合受力下的力学性能。方法采用ABAQUS软件建立L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱有限元模型,分析其在压弯扭等复合受力下的受力机理,及常见参数对其力学性能的影响。结果在压弯扭复合受力作用下,不同粗骨料取代率下各试件的受力全过程均分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和塑性阶段,当试件承受的轴压力大于0.4 F p且弯矩值大于0.6 M p时,试件抗扭承载力降低、延性较差。在相同的轴压力及弯矩作用下,随着粗骨料取代率的增大,试件的峰值扭矩和延性逐渐降低。结论在工程设计中,大轴压比试件应重点考虑扭矩对L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱的影响。展开更多
文摘This study proposed a prediction formula for the torsional strength enabling to reflect the tensile strength of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) beams based upon the thin-walled tube theory. The remarkable ductile behavior of UHPC can also be attributed to the steel fiber reinforcement. This feature must be considered to provide rational explanation of the torsional behavior of UHPC structures. In this study, the proposed torsional design adopts a modified thin-walled tube theory so as to consider the tensile behavior of UHPC. And torsion test was conducted on thin-walled UHPC box beams to validate the proposed formula through comparison of the predicted torsional strength with the experimental results. The comparison of the predicted values of the cracking torque and torsional moment resistance with those observed in the torsional test of UHPC verified the validity of the design method. The contribution of the steel fibers to the torsional strength and cracking load was larger than that of the stirrups, but the stirrups appeared to contribute additionally to the torsional ductility. Accordingly, it is recommended that design should exploit effectively the contribution of the steel fiber rather than arrange a larger number of stirrups in UHPC structures subjected to torsion.
基金supported by National Key Technologies R&D Program of the 10th Five-year Plan of China (Grant No. ZZ02-13B-02-03-1)Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. F2008000882)Hebei Provincial Education Office Scientific Research Projects of China (Grant No. ZH2007102, 2007496)
文摘Torsional vibration generally causes serious instability and damage problems in many rotating machinery parts. The global dynamic characteristic of nonlinear torsional vibration system with nonlinear rigidity and nonlinear friction force is investigated. On the basis of the generalized dissipation Lagrange＇s equation, the dynamics equation of nonlinear torsional vibration system is deduced. The bifurcation and chaotic motion in the system subjected to an external harmonic excitation is studied by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The stability of unperturbed system is analyzed by using the stability theory of equilibrium positions of Hamiltonian systems. The criterion of existence of chaos phenomena under a periodic perturbation is given by means of Melnikov＇s method. It is shown that the existence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits in the unperturbed system implies chaos arising from breaking of homoclinic or heteroclinic orbits under perturbation. The validity of the result is checked numerically. Periodic doubling bifurcation route to chaos, quasi-periodic route to chaos, intermittency route to chaos are found to occur due to the amplitude varying in some range. The evolution of system dynamic responses is demonstrated in detail by Poincare maps and bifurcation diagrams when the system undergoes a sequence of periodic doubling or quasi-periodic bifurcations to chaos. The conclusion can provide reference for deeply researching the dynamic behavior of mechanical drive systems.
文摘目的研究不同粗骨料取代率下L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱在压弯扭等复合受力下的力学性能。方法采用ABAQUS软件建立L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱有限元模型,分析其在压弯扭等复合受力下的受力机理,及常见参数对其力学性能的影响。结果在压弯扭复合受力作用下,不同粗骨料取代率下各试件的受力全过程均分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和塑性阶段,当试件承受的轴压力大于0.4 F p且弯矩值大于0.6 M p时,试件抗扭承载力降低、延性较差。在相同的轴压力及弯矩作用下,随着粗骨料取代率的增大,试件的峰值扭矩和延性逐渐降低。结论在工程设计中,大轴压比试件应重点考虑扭矩对L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱的影响。
