AIM To study the utility of single-incision totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair with intraperitoneal inspection.METHODS A 2 cm transverse skin incision was made in the umbilicus, extending to the intraperit...AIM To study the utility of single-incision totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair with intraperitoneal inspection.METHODS A 2 cm transverse skin incision was made in the umbilicus, extending to the intraperitoneal cavity. Carbon dioxide was insufflated followed by insertion of laparoscope to observe the intraperitoneal cavity. The type of hernia was diagnosed and whether there was the presence of intestinal incarceration was confirmed. When an intestinal incarceration in the hernia sac was found, the forceps were inserted through the incision site and the intestine was returned to the intraperitoneal cavity without increasing the number of trocars. Once the peritoneum was closed, totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair was performed, and finally, intraperitoneal observation was performed to reconfirm the repair.RESULTS Of the 75 hernias treated, 58 were on one side, 17 were on both sides, and 10 were recurrences. The respective median operation times for these 3 groups of patients were 100 min(range, 66 to 168), 136 min(range, 114 to 165), and 125 min(range, 108 to 156), with median bleeding amounts of 5 g(range, 1 to 26), 3 g(range, 1 to 52), and 5 g(range, 1 to 26), respectively. Intraperitoneal observation showed hernia on the opposite side in 2 cases, intestinal incarceration in 3 cases, omental adhesion into the hernia sac in 2 cases, severe postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions in 2 cases, and bladder protrusion in 1 case. There was only 1 case of recurrence.CONCLUSION Single-incision totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair with intraperitoneal inspection makes hernia repairs safer and reducing postoperative complications. The technique also has excellent cosmetic outcomes.展开更多
目的系统评价腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补术中腹膜前放置引流管的临床疗效。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、万方、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、维普等数据库,收集腹腔镜下经腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术(TAPP...目的系统评价腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补术中腹膜前放置引流管的临床疗效。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、万方、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、维普等数据库,收集腹腔镜下经腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术(TAPP)或完全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术(TEP)中腹膜前放置引流管减少血清肿形成的相关研究文献,检索时间为2000年9月至2022年9月,由2名研究人员严格按照纳入/排除标准独立完成文献筛选、资料提取及质量评价等,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入9篇文献,1944例患者。Meta分析显示:观察组(腹膜前放置引流管)术后血清肿形成率显著低于对照组(腹膜前未放置引流管)(P<0.00001,I~2=42%);TAPP(P<0.0001,I~2=0%)或TEP(P<0.00001,I~2=0%)中观察组较对照组术后血清肿形成率均更低。观察组手术时间较对照组更长(P<0.00001,I~2=17%)。2组术中出血量、术后24 h及1周疼痛评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05,I~2=0%)。结论腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补术中腹膜前放置引流管能有效降低患者术后血清肿的形成率,且具有较好的安全性。展开更多
文摘AIM To study the utility of single-incision totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair with intraperitoneal inspection.METHODS A 2 cm transverse skin incision was made in the umbilicus, extending to the intraperitoneal cavity. Carbon dioxide was insufflated followed by insertion of laparoscope to observe the intraperitoneal cavity. The type of hernia was diagnosed and whether there was the presence of intestinal incarceration was confirmed. When an intestinal incarceration in the hernia sac was found, the forceps were inserted through the incision site and the intestine was returned to the intraperitoneal cavity without increasing the number of trocars. Once the peritoneum was closed, totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair was performed, and finally, intraperitoneal observation was performed to reconfirm the repair.RESULTS Of the 75 hernias treated, 58 were on one side, 17 were on both sides, and 10 were recurrences. The respective median operation times for these 3 groups of patients were 100 min(range, 66 to 168), 136 min(range, 114 to 165), and 125 min(range, 108 to 156), with median bleeding amounts of 5 g(range, 1 to 26), 3 g(range, 1 to 52), and 5 g(range, 1 to 26), respectively. Intraperitoneal observation showed hernia on the opposite side in 2 cases, intestinal incarceration in 3 cases, omental adhesion into the hernia sac in 2 cases, severe postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions in 2 cases, and bladder protrusion in 1 case. There was only 1 case of recurrence.CONCLUSION Single-incision totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair with intraperitoneal inspection makes hernia repairs safer and reducing postoperative complications. The technique also has excellent cosmetic outcomes.
