In order to understand the vibration characteristic of system structure of electronic equipment cabinet within the particular vibration frequency,the finite element analysis software-ANSYS is used to simulate the test...In order to understand the vibration characteristic of system structure of electronic equipment cabinet within the particular vibration frequency,the finite element analysis software-ANSYS is used to simulate the tests of random vibrations of the cabinet system and obtain the isopleths graph of deformation and stress of the cabinet.It can confirm maximum of deformation and stress of the cabinet and position happened.Through more analysis of the frequency response curve,which can confirm harm- ful consequences random vibrations caused and weak link of the cabinet structure.The numerical simulation results are in good a- greement with the experimental results.It shows that this research provides an efficient method for the anti-seismic design and the dynamic optimization design.展开更多
With the development of electronic equipment to high accuracy, high density, high frequency, and atrocious ser- vice environment, the functional surface in this type of equipment has increasingly serious problems,
High performance electromechanical equipment is widely used in various fields, such as national defense, industry and so on [ 1]. In addition, the technical level of high performance electromechanical equipment is the...High performance electromechanical equipment is widely used in various fields, such as national defense, industry and so on [ 1]. In addition, the technical level of high performance electromechanical equipment is the embodiment of the national level of science and technology.展开更多
The basic principle and method of Grey Model prediction are presented. In view of the defects of general GM(1,1) model, an improved method is proposed. That is using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain...The basic principle and method of Grey Model prediction are presented. In view of the defects of general GM(1,1) model, an improved method is proposed. That is using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain the best forecast dimension and using metabolism to make the model parameters adaptively change. Finally, the improved Grey Model is used to predict the fault of high voltage power supply circuit of a certain type of modern air-borne radar. The results which are computed and simulated by Matlab software show that the forecast precision of improved Grey Model is higher than that of original Grey Model.展开更多
In this paper, the failure mechanism of electronic equipment was analysed.Aiming at the limitation of traditional maintenance modes, modern maintenance strategy was putforward on the basis of reliability-centered main...In this paper, the failure mechanism of electronic equipment was analysed.Aiming at the limitation of traditional maintenance modes, modern maintenance strategy was putforward on the basis of reliability-centered maintenance ( RCM) combined with condition-basedmaintenance ( CBM) and maintenance efficiency review (MER). A maintenance management informationsystem was constructed for electronic equipment for the purpose of failure analysis, reliabilityevaluation, and maintenance decisions such as time, mode, and plan. The best maintenance time couldbe predicted with failure analysis and reliability evaluation, which was mainly influenced byenvironmental stress. Suitable maintenance modes should be determined from equipment importance,failure aftereffect, maintenance condition, and economical power so as to ensure equipmentreliability and decrease the requirement of the maintenance source.展开更多
A comparison of three hydrometallurgical methods for selective recovery of copper from low-grade electric and electronic wastes was reported. Scraps were smelted to produce Cu?Zn?Sn?Ag alloy. Multiphase material wa...A comparison of three hydrometallurgical methods for selective recovery of copper from low-grade electric and electronic wastes was reported. Scraps were smelted to produce Cu?Zn?Sn?Ag alloy. Multiphase material was analyzed by SEM?EDS and XRD. The alloy was dissolved anodically with simultaneous metal electrodeposition using ammoniacal and sulfuric acid solutions or leached in ammonia?ammonium sulfate solution and then copper electrowinning was carried out. This resulted in the separation of metals, where lead, silver and tin accumulated mainly in the slimes, while copper was transferred to the electrolyte and then recovered on the cathode. The best conditions of the alloy treatment were obtained in the sulfuric acid, where the final product was metal of high purity (99% Cu) at the current efficiency of 90%. Ammoniacal leaching of the alloy led to the accumulation of copper ions in the electrolyte and further metal electrowinning, but the rate of the spontaneous dissolution was low. Anodic dissolution of the alloy in the ammonia?ammonium sulfate solution led to the unfavorable distribution of metals among the slime, electrolyte and cathodic deposit.展开更多
Using Planet ATE's SOC 'all-in-one' pin electronics solutions it is easy to make your owntester, ATE or to modify load boards for more advanced test capabilities.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is developing towards the direction of High Altitude Long Endurance(HALE). This will have an important influence on the stability of its airborne electronic equipment using passive the...Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is developing towards the direction of High Altitude Long Endurance(HALE). This will have an important influence on the stability of its airborne electronic equipment using passive thermal management. In this paper, a multi-node transient thermal model for airborne electronic equipment is set up based on the thermal network method to predict their dynamic temperature responses under high altitude and long flight time conditions. Some relevant factors are considered into this temperature prediction model including flight environment,radiation, convection, heat conduction, etc. An experimental chamber simulating a high altitude flight environment was set up to survey the dynamic thermal responses of airborne electronic equipment in a UAV. According to the experimental measurement results, the multi-node transient thermal model is verified without consideration of the effects of flight speed. Then, a modified way about outside flight speed is added into the model to improve the temperature prediction performance. Finally, the corresponding simulation code is developed based on the proposed model. It can realize the dynamic temperature prediction of airborne electronic equipment under HALE conditions.展开更多
The recovery of metals from a multi-component alloy obtained by crushing, melting and anodic dissolution of waste from electric and electronic equipment(WEEE) was investigated. The anodic dissolution of the alloy wa...The recovery of metals from a multi-component alloy obtained by crushing, melting and anodic dissolution of waste from electric and electronic equipment(WEEE) was investigated. The anodic dissolution of the alloy was carried out in an electrolysis cell with one copper cathode and a central cast anode, immersed in the electrolyte formed by choline chloride-ethylene glycol-iodine. The temperature of the electrolyte during the process was 343 K. Depending on the electrolysis parameters(current density and cell voltage), cathodic deposits of Sn, Pb and Zn of 〉99% purity were obtained. Cyclic voltammetry was used in order to determine the deposition potentials of the studied metals. The obtained metallic deposits were subject of determination of XRD, SEM/EDX and AFM in order to evidence the deposits structure and morphology. The experiments performed demonstrated the possibility of separating/selective recovery of metals from the multi-component alloy resulted from the waste from electrical and electronic equipment by anodic dissolution in ionic liquids.展开更多
The efficient heat dissipation of electronic equipment is very important,its heat dissipation performance directly determines the life of the equipment itself.A hand-held electronic communications equipment,when used ...The efficient heat dissipation of electronic equipment is very important,its heat dissipation performance directly determines the life of the equipment itself.A hand-held electronic communications equipment,when used in surface temperature is exorbitant,need to heat dissipation equipment efficiently,to ensure that the use of comfort in the handheld.In accordance with this requirement,this article presents a flexible composite material based on nano-efficient cooling methods that can keep the layout,through the improvement of internal thermal path,it can achieve the effective heat dissipation.The network thermal resistance method is used to analyze the heat transfer in the equipment,and the thermal analysis of the local thermal resistance is carried out.At the same time,through the modeling of electronic equipment and the analysis of finite elements,the temperature drop of the equipment after improvement is accurately judged.Finally,the device experimental performance comparison before and after the optimization of the standby mode and working mode is verified.The results show that the optimized equipment heat source temperature can be reduced by up to 8.5℃,the surface temperature of the equipment can be reduced by about 5℃~7℃,and the final control equipment in the steady standby state of the temperature of about 39±0.5℃,to ensure the comfort of use,and also improved the service life of the equipment.The efficient thermal design of electronic equipment based on flexible nanocomposites can provide a convenient and reliable cooling solution for high-heat flow density devices.展开更多
In addition to maximizing economic benefits, reverse supply chains should further seek to maximize social benefits by increasing the quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The paper investigat...In addition to maximizing economic benefits, reverse supply chains should further seek to maximize social benefits by increasing the quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The paper investigates cooperative models with different parties in a three-echelon reverse supply chain for WEEE consisting of a single collector, a single remanufacturer, and two retailers based on complete information. In acldition, the optimal decisions of four cooperative models and the effect of the market demand of remanufactured WEEE products and the market share of two retailers on the optimal decisions are discussed. The results indicate that optimal total channel profit and recycle quantity in a reverse supply chain are maximized in a centralized model. The optimal total channel profit and recycle quantity increase with an increase in the market demand of remanufactured WEEE products. The three-echelon reverse supply chain consisting of duopolistic retailers maximizes total channel profit and recycle quantity in a reverse supply chain fbr WEEE.展开更多
A transport equation of momentum for relativistic electrons scattered isotropically was previously reported. Here, a momentum-transport equation for relativistic electrons “scattered anisotropically” by the Coulomb ...A transport equation of momentum for relativistic electrons scattered isotropically was previously reported. Here, a momentum-transport equation for relativistic electrons “scattered anisotropically” by the Coulomb force is inquired into. An ideal plasma consisting of electrons and deuterons is treated again. Also, to raise a generation-ability of a thermionic energy converter, a means of introducing external electric and magnetic fields within “a converter in which an emitter plate and a collector plate face simply each other” is proposed.展开更多
文摘In order to understand the vibration characteristic of system structure of electronic equipment cabinet within the particular vibration frequency,the finite element analysis software-ANSYS is used to simulate the tests of random vibrations of the cabinet system and obtain the isopleths graph of deformation and stress of the cabinet.It can confirm maximum of deformation and stress of the cabinet and position happened.Through more analysis of the frequency response curve,which can confirm harm- ful consequences random vibrations caused and weak link of the cabinet structure.The numerical simulation results are in good a- greement with the experimental results.It shows that this research provides an efficient method for the anti-seismic design and the dynamic optimization design.
文摘With the development of electronic equipment to high accuracy, high density, high frequency, and atrocious ser- vice environment, the functional surface in this type of equipment has increasingly serious problems,
文摘High performance electromechanical equipment is widely used in various fields, such as national defense, industry and so on [ 1]. In addition, the technical level of high performance electromechanical equipment is the embodiment of the national level of science and technology.
文摘The basic principle and method of Grey Model prediction are presented. In view of the defects of general GM(1,1) model, an improved method is proposed. That is using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain the best forecast dimension and using metabolism to make the model parameters adaptively change. Finally, the improved Grey Model is used to predict the fault of high voltage power supply circuit of a certain type of modern air-borne radar. The results which are computed and simulated by Matlab software show that the forecast precision of improved Grey Model is higher than that of original Grey Model.
文摘In this paper, the failure mechanism of electronic equipment was analysed.Aiming at the limitation of traditional maintenance modes, modern maintenance strategy was putforward on the basis of reliability-centered maintenance ( RCM) combined with condition-basedmaintenance ( CBM) and maintenance efficiency review (MER). A maintenance management informationsystem was constructed for electronic equipment for the purpose of failure analysis, reliabilityevaluation, and maintenance decisions such as time, mode, and plan. The best maintenance time couldbe predicted with failure analysis and reliability evaluation, which was mainly influenced byenvironmental stress. Suitable maintenance modes should be determined from equipment importance,failure aftereffect, maintenance condition, and economical power so as to ensure equipmentreliability and decrease the requirement of the maintenance source.
基金Project(NNOTECH-2/IN2/18/181960/NCBR)supported by the National Centre for Research and Development,Poland
文摘A comparison of three hydrometallurgical methods for selective recovery of copper from low-grade electric and electronic wastes was reported. Scraps were smelted to produce Cu?Zn?Sn?Ag alloy. Multiphase material was analyzed by SEM?EDS and XRD. The alloy was dissolved anodically with simultaneous metal electrodeposition using ammoniacal and sulfuric acid solutions or leached in ammonia?ammonium sulfate solution and then copper electrowinning was carried out. This resulted in the separation of metals, where lead, silver and tin accumulated mainly in the slimes, while copper was transferred to the electrolyte and then recovered on the cathode. The best conditions of the alloy treatment were obtained in the sulfuric acid, where the final product was metal of high purity (99% Cu) at the current efficiency of 90%. Ammoniacal leaching of the alloy led to the accumulation of copper ions in the electrolyte and further metal electrowinning, but the rate of the spontaneous dissolution was low. Anodic dissolution of the alloy in the ammonia?ammonium sulfate solution led to the unfavorable distribution of metals among the slime, electrolyte and cathodic deposit.
文摘Using Planet ATE's SOC 'all-in-one' pin electronics solutions it is easy to make your owntester, ATE or to modify load boards for more advanced test capabilities.
基金the financial support of National Key R&D Program of China (No.2017YFB1201100)
文摘Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is developing towards the direction of High Altitude Long Endurance(HALE). This will have an important influence on the stability of its airborne electronic equipment using passive thermal management. In this paper, a multi-node transient thermal model for airborne electronic equipment is set up based on the thermal network method to predict their dynamic temperature responses under high altitude and long flight time conditions. Some relevant factors are considered into this temperature prediction model including flight environment,radiation, convection, heat conduction, etc. An experimental chamber simulating a high altitude flight environment was set up to survey the dynamic thermal responses of airborne electronic equipment in a UAV. According to the experimental measurement results, the multi-node transient thermal model is verified without consideration of the effects of flight speed. Then, a modified way about outside flight speed is added into the model to improve the temperature prediction performance. Finally, the corresponding simulation code is developed based on the proposed model. It can realize the dynamic temperature prediction of airborne electronic equipment under HALE conditions.
文摘The recovery of metals from a multi-component alloy obtained by crushing, melting and anodic dissolution of waste from electric and electronic equipment(WEEE) was investigated. The anodic dissolution of the alloy was carried out in an electrolysis cell with one copper cathode and a central cast anode, immersed in the electrolyte formed by choline chloride-ethylene glycol-iodine. The temperature of the electrolyte during the process was 343 K. Depending on the electrolysis parameters(current density and cell voltage), cathodic deposits of Sn, Pb and Zn of 〉99% purity were obtained. Cyclic voltammetry was used in order to determine the deposition potentials of the studied metals. The obtained metallic deposits were subject of determination of XRD, SEM/EDX and AFM in order to evidence the deposits structure and morphology. The experiments performed demonstrated the possibility of separating/selective recovery of metals from the multi-component alloy resulted from the waste from electrical and electronic equipment by anodic dissolution in ionic liquids.
基金This work was funded by the Manned spaceflight project in advance(020301).
文摘The efficient heat dissipation of electronic equipment is very important,its heat dissipation performance directly determines the life of the equipment itself.A hand-held electronic communications equipment,when used in surface temperature is exorbitant,need to heat dissipation equipment efficiently,to ensure that the use of comfort in the handheld.In accordance with this requirement,this article presents a flexible composite material based on nano-efficient cooling methods that can keep the layout,through the improvement of internal thermal path,it can achieve the effective heat dissipation.The network thermal resistance method is used to analyze the heat transfer in the equipment,and the thermal analysis of the local thermal resistance is carried out.At the same time,through the modeling of electronic equipment and the analysis of finite elements,the temperature drop of the equipment after improvement is accurately judged.Finally,the device experimental performance comparison before and after the optimization of the standby mode and working mode is verified.The results show that the optimized equipment heat source temperature can be reduced by up to 8.5℃,the surface temperature of the equipment can be reduced by about 5℃~7℃,and the final control equipment in the steady standby state of the temperature of about 39±0.5℃,to ensure the comfort of use,and also improved the service life of the equipment.The efficient thermal design of electronic equipment based on flexible nanocomposites can provide a convenient and reliable cooling solution for high-heat flow density devices.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71471105).
文摘In addition to maximizing economic benefits, reverse supply chains should further seek to maximize social benefits by increasing the quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The paper investigates cooperative models with different parties in a three-echelon reverse supply chain for WEEE consisting of a single collector, a single remanufacturer, and two retailers based on complete information. In acldition, the optimal decisions of four cooperative models and the effect of the market demand of remanufactured WEEE products and the market share of two retailers on the optimal decisions are discussed. The results indicate that optimal total channel profit and recycle quantity in a reverse supply chain are maximized in a centralized model. The optimal total channel profit and recycle quantity increase with an increase in the market demand of remanufactured WEEE products. The three-echelon reverse supply chain consisting of duopolistic retailers maximizes total channel profit and recycle quantity in a reverse supply chain fbr WEEE.
文摘A transport equation of momentum for relativistic electrons scattered isotropically was previously reported. Here, a momentum-transport equation for relativistic electrons “scattered anisotropically” by the Coulomb force is inquired into. An ideal plasma consisting of electrons and deuterons is treated again. Also, to raise a generation-ability of a thermionic energy converter, a means of introducing external electric and magnetic fields within “a converter in which an emitter plate and a collector plate face simply each other” is proposed.