Many measures, such as water injection, acid fracturing, thermal recovery, have been taken in the oilfield development. These can easily induce brittle fracture of set cement. Most of all, there are greater potential ...Many measures, such as water injection, acid fracturing, thermal recovery, have been taken in the oilfield development. These can easily induce brittle fracture of set cement. Most of all, there are greater potential for fractures in set cement in slim holes. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the toughness of the cement mantle. Results obtained from experiments show that carbon fiber, with a concentration of 0.12%-0.19% in cement and a length of 700 to 1,400μm, plays an important role in improving cement quality. Addition of carbon fiber can improve the bending strength of set cement by up to 30%. At the same time, the increase in fiber concentration can lower the elastic modulus and increase the Poisson＇s ratio of set cement. Thin-section analysis shows that fiber can effectively prevent the propagation of fractures and enhance the plasticity of the matrix and the ability to prevent fracture.展开更多
文摘Many measures, such as water injection, acid fracturing, thermal recovery, have been taken in the oilfield development. These can easily induce brittle fracture of set cement. Most of all, there are greater potential for fractures in set cement in slim holes. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the toughness of the cement mantle. Results obtained from experiments show that carbon fiber, with a concentration of 0.12%-0.19% in cement and a length of 700 to 1,400μm, plays an important role in improving cement quality. Addition of carbon fiber can improve the bending strength of set cement by up to 30%. At the same time, the increase in fiber concentration can lower the elastic modulus and increase the Poisson＇s ratio of set cement. Thin-section analysis shows that fiber can effectively prevent the propagation of fractures and enhance the plasticity of the matrix and the ability to prevent fracture.
文摘针对储气库生产对水泥石韧性的特殊要求,优选了粒径为0.15~0.18 mm经表面改性的橡胶粉作为弹性材料,聚丙烯纤维作为增韧材料,通过实验确定弹性材料和增韧材料的最佳加量分别为3.0%和0.1%,并配合使用PVA胶乳类降失水剂,改善水泥石脆性,提高耐冲击能力及抗折能力,满足水泥环频繁高压注采条件下的长期密封性。综合评价了增韧水泥石的弹性模量、抗折强度、抗压及胶结强度、渗透率及应力条件下水泥环密封性,与净浆水泥石相比,弹性模量降低了43%,抗折强度增加了84.6%,渗透率小于0.05 m D,能够满足35 MPa压力、35℃温差下的水泥环密封性要求,适用于储气库固井。
