Objective:To understand the psychological characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.Methods:The personality characteristics,intelligence and social adaptive behavior(SAB) of 67 moderate to severe nephrotic syndrome aged 7...Objective:To understand the psychological characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.Methods:The personality characteristics,intelligence and social adaptive behavior(SAB) of 67 moderate to severe nephrotic syndrome aged 7～14 years were measured by means of EPQ,CBCL,CRT and SAB scales.Results:The EPQ-N score of nephritic syndrome group was higher than that of control group( P <0.001).The occurrence rate of behavior problem was 31%.The abnormal behavior in boys was assault,while in girls was social flinch.The mean IQ in nephritic syndrome group was 105±13 and there was no significant difference between the two groups( P >0.05).The nephritic group got a significantly lower social/self direction factor score than the control group.Conclusion:The results showed that nephritic syndrome possessed personality characteristics of neuroticism and obvious behavior problems;and their social adaptive behavior,particularly social/self-direction factor,was significantly lower than that of normal children.展开更多
为探讨抽动障碍儿童与正常儿童在家庭、社会适应能力及行为心理方面的异同,采用自制定向问卷对80例抽动患儿和100例正常儿童进行调查,内容包括三方面共17项,对调查结果应用Epi info Version统计软件包进行分析.结果显示,在家庭状况方面...为探讨抽动障碍儿童与正常儿童在家庭、社会适应能力及行为心理方面的异同,采用自制定向问卷对80例抽动患儿和100例正常儿童进行调查,内容包括三方面共17项,对调查结果应用Epi info Version统计软件包进行分析.结果显示,在家庭状况方面,抽动患儿和正常儿童在其家庭类型上几乎无差异,但前者神经精神阳性家族史显著高于后者(χ2MH＝8.93,P＜0.05);在家庭教育上,抽动组家长以打骂、训斥为主的教育方式远较正常组高;在社会适应能力方面,抽动患儿与正常儿童相比,较多的表现为结识新友难,在校成绩相对较差,容易产生孤独感(t值＝4.38,P＜0.01);在行为问题上,抽动患儿更多的伴随多动注意障碍、攻击行为、精神紧张等.提示家族阳性神经精神病史、父母教养不当、社会适应能力欠佳、行为心理问题较多等与抽动障碍密切相关,并在该症的发病过程中起重要作用,应引起重视.展开更多
文摘Objective:To understand the psychological characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.Methods:The personality characteristics,intelligence and social adaptive behavior(SAB) of 67 moderate to severe nephrotic syndrome aged 7～14 years were measured by means of EPQ,CBCL,CRT and SAB scales.Results:The EPQ-N score of nephritic syndrome group was higher than that of control group( P <0.001).The occurrence rate of behavior problem was 31%.The abnormal behavior in boys was assault,while in girls was social flinch.The mean IQ in nephritic syndrome group was 105±13 and there was no significant difference between the two groups( P >0.05).The nephritic group got a significantly lower social/self direction factor score than the control group.Conclusion:The results showed that nephritic syndrome possessed personality characteristics of neuroticism and obvious behavior problems;and their social adaptive behavior,particularly social/self-direction factor,was significantly lower than that of normal children.
文摘为探讨抽动障碍儿童与正常儿童在家庭、社会适应能力及行为心理方面的异同,采用自制定向问卷对80例抽动患儿和100例正常儿童进行调查,内容包括三方面共17项,对调查结果应用Epi info Version统计软件包进行分析.结果显示,在家庭状况方面,抽动患儿和正常儿童在其家庭类型上几乎无差异,但前者神经精神阳性家族史显著高于后者(χ2MH＝8.93,P＜0.05);在家庭教育上,抽动组家长以打骂、训斥为主的教育方式远较正常组高;在社会适应能力方面,抽动患儿与正常儿童相比,较多的表现为结识新友难,在校成绩相对较差,容易产生孤独感(t值＝4.38,P＜0.01);在行为问题上,抽动患儿更多的伴随多动注意障碍、攻击行为、精神紧张等.提示家族阳性神经精神病史、父母教养不当、社会适应能力欠佳、行为心理问题较多等与抽动障碍密切相关,并在该症的发病过程中起重要作用,应引起重视.
