Spatial Differentiation and Convergence Trend of High-quality Development Level of China’s Tourism Economy

This paper aims to interpret the connotation of high-quality development of tourism economy(HQTE)from the perspective of the new development concepts of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing,and then to evaluate the spatial differenti-ation of China’s HQTE based on provincial panel data from 2009 to 2018.Specifically,we employ the spatial convergence model to ex-plore the absolute and conditionalβconvergence trends of HQTE in the whole country and the eastern,central and western regions of China.Our empirical results reveal that:1)within the decade,from 2009 to 2018,regions of China with the highest HQTE index is its eastern region followed by the central region and then the western region,but the fastest growing one is the western region of China fol-lowed by the central region and then the eastern region.2)Whether or not the spatial effect is included,there are absolute and condition-alβconvergence in HQTE in the whole country and aforementioned three regions.3)The degree of government attention as well as the level of economic development and location accessibility are the positive driving factors for the convergence of HQTE in the whole country and the three regions.The degree of marketization and human capital have not passed the significance test either in the whole country or in the three regions.The above conclusions could deepen the understanding of the regional imbalance and spatial conver-gence characteristics of HQTE,clarify the primary development objects,and accomplish the goal of China’s HQTE.

Development Strategies of Tea Culture Tourism in the Age of Experience Economy

Experience economy is the fourth development phase following the agrarian economy,the industrial economy and the service economy.In terms of tourist economy,travelling itself is a kind of experience activity,thus such an attribute determines that tourist products should satisfy the individualized needs of tourists.This study proposes that the theory of experience economy can be applied in the development of tea culture tourism to explore the functions of tea culture which could be experienced by tourists,such as leisure experience,health experience,culture experience and so on,and meanwhile,gives strategies of developing tea culture tourism in the age of experience economy.

Globalization of Tourism and Third World Tourism Development——A Political Economy Perspective

Globalization, which is characterized by the escalating mobility of capital, people, ideas and information on a universal scale, has become a sweeping theme in the contemporary world. Tourism and its associated economic activities are evidently not immune to such a wider context of the world economy. In the past one or two decades, a stable increase has been witnessed in international tourist flows, inter-regional and inter-organizational alliances, and foreign direct investment. These trends are especially prevalent in the developing world, largely because of their pristine nature, di- verse culture, inexpensive goods and services, cheap labours, and other resources. However, it has been cautioned by some scholars, especially those from the Third World countries, that tourism is an industry run by and for the rich, more powerful nations and their corresponding multinational corporations. This article, from the perspective of political economy, supplemented with views from development studies, made a normative analysis on the impacts of the glob- alization of tourism on the Third World destination countries. Specifically, these impacts have been detailed in terms of economic, sociocultural, and ecological domains. It was demonstrated that without appropriate planning and manage- ment, the costs of Third World tourism development may accrue to the extent that its benefits are burned out. To avoid this happening, some suggestions have been made.

Sustainable development of marine tourism economy in Zhoushan Archipelago New District

Based on the general and concrete principles of index system of marine economy and the choices of the evaluation index, this paper analyzes the index importance by means of AHP and establishes a set of the evaluation index system of marine economy in the Zhoushan Archipelago New District, to which an overall analysis and appraisal is given. The main factors that have limited the sustainable development of marine economy, in combination with the factors that influence its development, are put forward in accordance with its connotation of sustainable development of marine economy and sustainable development strategy based on marine tourism development.

A study on tourism development model with dynamic mechanism of circular economy

With the social and economic development,conflict among the shortage of resources,environmental destruction and economic development is ever more pronounced.In this context,the circular economy was gradually accepted.Guided by sustainable development concept and promoted by six external forces,tourism circular economy take tourism micro-cycle model as the core,implement in corporate and social levels,improve resource utilization efficiency,reduce tourism's adverse impacts on the surrounding environment through recycling,reducing and reusing resources,achieve economic,social and environmental development of the organic unity.

Sufficiency Economy for Sustainable Human Resource Development in Tourism Business

The purpose of this paper is to suggest the concept of sufficiency economy philosophy to be used in tourism business,especially in human resource development(HRD).This paper covers the analysis and synthesis from literature review,the meaning of sufficiency economy philosophy,sustainable development and human resource.The result has shown that the sufficiency economy philosophy is a measure of well-being(Nothing can be developed sustainably like HRD.Tourism business is a service product that depends on human resources).That is the reason why the sufficiency economy philosophy should be implemented for sustainable HRD in tourism business.

Green development of rural tourism from the perspective of sharing economy

A tourist vacation that integrates leisure and learning has become a new fashion. In line with this development trend, rural tourism with unique charm has developed well. However, the delay and asymmetry of information in the development of rural tourism lead to the coexisting contradiction between lack of a large number of resources idle and the inability of satisfying tourists’ deep experience. The sharing economy can help match the supply and demand sides precisely to improve the efficiency of use of idle resource. The sharing economy is integrated into the development of rural tourism. Through the Internet platform, it can effectively realize the maximum use of idle resources of rural tourism, to promote green sustainable development of rural tourism in the context of sharing economy.

Analysis on Relation Measuring and Development Innovation Path of Tourism Economy in Shenyang Economic Zone

This article firstly measures the tourism economy relations in Shenyang Economic Zone,and summarizes the spatial structure of tourism economy in Shenyang Economic Zone. The results show that Shenyang is in the central position and its tourism resource has obvious advantages. Finally,this paper provides the development innovation path of tourism economy in Shenyang Economic Zone.

On Development of Rural Tourism Economy in China

Constantly ascendant rural tourism provides great opportunity for exploration and development of small scenic spots and scenic sites.For this new opportunity,it is required to provide correct guidance and encouragement. Then,it will become a new growth point of rural local economy. In this study,it came up with several recommendations for expanding the development space of rural tourism.

The Importance of Marmaris Tourism Industry on Development and the Causes That Influence the Russian Tourists Coming to Marmaris

Turkey, thanks to its natural and cultural tourism resources, is an international tourism destination characterized by intense mobility. The purpose of this study, to determine the contribution of the tourism sector in the country＇s economy and Russian tourist profile, was examined and investigated. Survey data collection techniques were used in the study. National and international researches were supported by literature. In this study, it was aimed to determine the role and the importance of Marmaris in the development of tourism in economy. It was also aimed to determine the cause of Russian tourists preferring Marmaris. The 12 questions in the questionnaire are to determine the demographic and travel characteristics, four questions are to determine the resources of accommodation and information of Russian tourists, and the questionnaire was completed with a question which was asked to determine the reason of preferring Marmaris, It was graded with the five-point Likert scale. The results of the study show the profile of Russian tourists who prefer Marmaris. It was examined that they have come up with all-inclusive system, they have two-week holiday term, they gather information through travel agencies, and Marmaris has an intensive revisit frequency. Marmaris is expressed as a great holiday destination by Russian tourists. Accordingly, Marmaris is popular among Russian tourists as a tourist destination and is considered to be quite suitable for the holidays.

Exploring the Prospects of English in the Tourism Economy

As an ancient civilization with a worldrenowned reputation,China has rich cultural and historical tourism resources.In recent years,with the continuous improvement of China’s economy and comprehensive national strength,China’s tourism economy has also achieved unprecedented development.With the rapid development of China’s tourism economy,the tourism economy for international tourists urgently needs to be further expanded,and for that,English plays an important role in the development of China’s tourism economy in the new era.This paper mainly analyzes the current status of China’s tourism economy and the impact of English on the development and prospects of tourism economy,and discusses and studies how to use English to promote the development of tourism economy.

Sustainable Development of Ice and Snow Tourism-Theory&Empirical Studies:Preface

The Beijing Winter Olympics brought a historical miracle to the development of China’s ice and snow tourism.It is both an opportunity and a challenge to reap the extra dividends of the times and to develop China’s ice and snow tourism.By selecting 18 academic papers,this special issue deeply discusses the status quo and the future measures of ice and snow tourism in China from three aspects:ice and snow tourism development and management,the ice and snow tourism experience and its influencing factors,and ice and snow tourism impact assessment.Moreover,one part entitled“Tourism Culture and Ecotourism”has been set up to emphasize those cutting-edge research topics.It is worth mentioning that this issue is in-depth and has profound connotations.First of all,the research area ranges from national to regional to the city-level,including both longitudinal and horizontal research.In additon,the research methods are practical,innovative,and at the frontier of scientific research,and include industrial correlation analysis methods,kernel density,spatial autocorrelation and other geospatial analysis methods,content analysis methods,sentiment analysis methods,structural equation models,Delphi methods,spatial statistics methods,geographic detector method and many others.In general,this special issue combines qualitative research with quantitative research,provides a variety of theoretical perspectives such as perceived value theory,institutional evolution theory,etc.,and builds various useful models like the pre-competition evaluation model for ice and snow tourism heritage,the consumption skill-travel radius decision-making influence model under the moderating effect of the ski resort comprehensive leisure environment,the evaluation model of the suitability of glacier tourism resource development,the model of the relationship between tourists’experience value and loyalty in the context of ice and snow tourism,among others.These studies are expected to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the development of ice and snow tourism in the post-Winter Olympics era,and help ice and snow tourism develop in a sustainable and high-quality direction.

Development of Low-carbon Forest Tourism with Emphasis on Construction of Urban Forest Park

This paper mainly points out that the urban forest tourism has so many advantages and it will hopefully become the support industry of low-carbon forestry, and the development of urban forestparks in low-carbon economy is extraordinarily important, especially when faced with some serious traditional problems. A series of proposals about revolutionary measures are put forwards.

Development?A Study based on Spatial Effects and Threshold Characteristics

As a pivotal element within the modern service industry,tourism possesses the capacity to reconfigure regional economic dynamics,alter resource flow patterns,and notably influence urban green development.By establishing an evaluation index system for urban green development across 60 prefecture-level cities within the Yellow River Basin from 2006 to 2021,this study employs the spatial Durbin model to delve into the nonlinear relationship between the tourism economy and urban green development.Furthermore,it investigates the heterogeneous impact of the tourism economy on green development across varying levels of urbanization.This study reveals several key findings:(1)Both tourism economy and urban green development exhibit significant spatial clustering,with tourism economy showing“midstream>downstream>upstream”and urban green development showing“downstream>midstream>upstream”.(2)The tourism economy exerts a non-linear positive influence on the green development of cities,characterized by a non-linear inverted“S”shape in its direct impact and a nonlinear“S”shape in its indirect impact.(3)As urbanization rate level escalate,the positive influence of the tourism economy on urban green development follows a non-linear trajectory,initially declining before ascending.Specifically,when the urbanization rate level is below the first threshold value,the tourism economy notably promotes urban green development.However,between the first and second threshold values,this positive impact diminishes,only to rebound beyond the second threshold value.

新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展

新质生产力是实现经济高质量发展的重要支撑,旅游业新质生产力是新质生产力的特殊形态与组成部分。文章聚焦旅游业新质生产力的背景与环境、内涵与外延、分类与关系、主体与对象、业态与空间、作用与影响、制度与路径等议题,提出旅游业新质生产力助力旅游业高质量发展的优化方向与研究响应。研究认为:(1)创新是旅游业新质生产力的核心要义,要坚持以辩证性思维、系统性思维、动态性思维观察、思考、研究和应用旅游业新质生产力;(2)以数字技术为代表的新质生产力可降低旅游业交易成本,丰富旅游体验方式,创新旅游吸引物形态,增强旅游吸引力和服务力,塑造新质目的地,并通过流量放大效应强化跨地方的互动;(3)应从旅游业发展变革的大格局中看待新质生产力,并通过新质旅游投资和供给优化促进旅游业高质量发展;(4)旅游业新质生产力的持续发展需要旅游业新质消费力的支撑,而游客满意则是旅游消费进而旅游业高质量发展的根本目的。

空间溢出视角下旅游发展的绿色经济效应检验与分析

旅游业的发展对建设美丽中国和贯彻生态文明战略至关重要,研究旅游发展的绿色经济效应具有必要的理论意义和现实意义。文章以2007—2019年中国280个地级市为研究对象,从空间溢出视角对旅游发展的绿色经济效应进行检验,进一步分析其空间异质性和效应边界。结论如下:(1)观察期内,我国城市绿色经济效率波动上升,效率分布呈“东部>西部>东北>中部”格局,“中部塌陷”特征明显;在考虑地理距离、经济距离和经济地理距离的情况下,旅游发展的绿色经济效应稳健性表现为溢出效应而非本地效应。(2)绿色经济效应空间异质性明显,溢出绿色经济效应呈中部>东北>东部>西部格局,西部本地和溢出绿色经济效应均显著,中部本地绿色经济效应表现为负向;效应不存在城市群和非城市群边界,均以溢出绿色经济效应为主。(3)绿色经济效应存在地理边界,1300千米后本地绿色经济效应开始逐渐由负转正,溢出绿色经济效应开始衰减。文章为旅游成为推动区域经济绿色发展的重要途径提供了理论支撑。

中国旅游经济高质量发展的时空演化与区域差异--基于新发展理念视角

该文基于新发展理念视角,构建旅游经济高质量发展评价指标体系,利用熵值法、核密度估计、莫兰指数、泰尔指数等,对中国旅游经济高质量发展的时空演化和区域差异进行分析.结果表明:(1)中国旅游经济高质量发展水平不高且提升缓慢,由0.194增长到0.306,创新和开放系统是旅游经济高质量发展的短板.(2)空间上呈现“同群效应”,大多为高高集聚或低低集聚,且正向“同群效应”有所强化.(3)中国旅游经济高质量发展泰尔指数由0.055下降至0.019,整体协调性有所改善,但区域之间存在一定“马太效应”.北部沿海经济区、西南经济区、南部沿海经济区和西北经济区属于曲折波动型差异,东北经济区、长江中游经济区、黄河中游经济区和东部沿海经济区属于同频共振型差异.

专利视角下旅游业新质生产力的理论框架与提升策略

新质生产力为旅游业高质量发展注入强劲动力,科技创新是发展旅游业新质生产力的核心要素。文章基于专利视角,构建专利视角下旅游业新质生产力的理论框架,总结专利视角下旅游业新质生产力的现状特征,并从劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料角度提出旅游业新质生产力的提升策略。研究认为,旅游业新质生产力是旅游业新质劳动者、新质劳动对象、新质劳动资料及其优化组合构成,在融合化、科技化趋势下,旅游业劳动者、劳动对象、劳动资料的界限呈现模糊化特征;专利所蕴含的技术创新有助于传统旅游业生产力改造升级,变革旅游业的生产方式和旅游者的消费行为,是旅游业新质生产力的重要表征;专利表征的旅游业新质生产力水平持续增长,但也亟待优化结构、提升质量。文章对于深化旅游业新质生产力理论、促进旅游业科技创新具有参考价值。

旅游业高质量发展评价指标体系构建研究

旅游业高质量发展是国家战略实施的重要抓手,是全面实现中国式现代化的助推器。本文通过梳理旅游业高质量发展的最新研究进展,结合我国国情,在充分理解旅游业高质量发展的基础上,设计和构建包括效益、结构、环境三个一级指标,经济增长稳定性等六个二级指标,旅游经济增长率等十五个三级指标的旅游业高质量发展综合指标体系,运用专家打分法和层次分析法确定各级指标权重。最后,本文提出了旅游业高质量发展的建议:(1)从提高旅游全要素生产率,增强旅游经济高质量运行效率;(2)合理优化旅游产业结构,加快建设现代化旅游产业体系;(3)改善旅游公共服务环境质量,提高游客满意度等,仅供参考。

数字经济下福建森林旅游与乡村振兴的融合发展

基于新古典经济学、文化生态、社会资本和环境经济学等相关理论,结合福建5G+平安鼓岭项目、智能导览典型案例、旅游元宇宙城市等数字化实践,探讨森林旅游和乡村振兴在经济、文化、社会及生态系统等方面融合发展的理论逻辑。结果表明:数字技术的应用优化了市场资源配置,加强了文化和社会联系,提升了生态系统的可持续性;数字经济下森林旅游与乡村振兴融合发展存在数字化森林生态模式、个性化大数据森林导览模式、数字森林产品电商销售模式、虚拟森林生态体验模式和社交媒体森林旅游推广模式5种可行模式。因此,为了推动福建省森林旅游与乡村振兴智能、高效、可持续地融合发展,应加强建设数字基础设施,努力提升居民数字素养,不断完善数字法律法规。