Construction of Trail Tourist Attractions Assessment Index System

Based on the further analysis of trail's concept,trail tourist attractions was proposed as a new concept,and the 5-dimension(trail resource,trail operation,trail technology,trail management and trail economic index) theoretical assessment framework for trail tourist attractions was established. Trail route selection,trail pavement and trail management grade were taken for example to explain the specifications for these secondary indexes. The future research should expand the index system to cover all secondary indexes of the 5 dimensions,put the concept of trail tourist attractions into tourism planning practices,and provide examples for the construction of trail tourist attractions across the country. Proposal of the concept of trail tourist attractions and its assessment standards is an attempt and innovation in the development of scenic areas,and will possibly result in the new development rules of scenic areas.

A Study on the Loss of Tourist Attractions in Central China Hubei Province During the Anti-Japanese War

This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions.

Mapping the Linguistic Landscape of Historic Tourist Attractions:A Case Study of South Luogu Alley in Beijing

The linguistic landscape of traditional historic tourist attractions has undergone heterogeneous changes under the impact of globalization and tourism development.Guided by the linguistic landscape construction principle and meaning combination analysis,taking the linguistic landscape of South Luogu Al ey in Beijing as the research object,its unique presentation and formation mechanism are analyzed and explicated in this paper.In the first part,we describe the elements of tradition and modernity presented in both private and official linguistic landscape.In the second part,we explain these characteristics,and the results show that:traditional elements dominated with each presents unique characteristics while modern elements especially English have been extensively employed than ever before,functioning as the information disseminator and prestige symbol.Finally,certain degrees of problems need to be meticulously considered so as to foster the renewal progress of the historic tourist attractions.

Evaluation of Traffic Network between Tourist Attractions Based on GIS in Tai’an City

Tai’an City is rich in tourism resources,and there are many A-class tourist attractions.Based on the functions and characteristics of geographic information system(GIS),as well as the spatial distribution characteristics and distribution structure of tourist attractions,the research methods of nearest-neighbor distance,connectivity,accessibility and closeness analysis are used to analyze road traffi c distribution between tourist attractions in Tai’an City.①The R value of the nearest-neighbor point is 0.27,which proves that tourist attractions in Tai’an City are in the state of clustering,and the spatial distance of tourist attractions in clustering area is small.②Theβindex andγindex of connectivity are 1.42 and 0.58,respectively,indicating that the traffi c network connectivity between tourist attractions is low,there is no dense traffi c network,and the optimal combination of tourism resources in tourist attractions is not high.③The accessibility index Ai is 37.68 km,indicating that the accessibility is low and the traffi c between tourist attractions is not perfect.The research results will provide the reference for scientifi c,systematic and objective comprehensive evaluation of existing A-class scenic areas and traffi c conditions in Tai’an City.

Ancient and Modern Nanjing as a Tourist Attraction

Nancient times, is the capitalcity of Jiangsu Province atthe lower reaches of the Changjiang(Yangtze River).Its beautiful landscapehas attracted rulers and men of letterssince place for learned people in southChina and the territory of monarchs."Its ancient heritage and natural envi-ronment have now become valuableresources of local tourism.During a period of 2,600 years,Nanjing served as the capital city ofthe Eastern wu Dynasty of the ThreeKingdoms Period,the Eastern Jin Dy-nasty,the Southern Dynasties,theSouthern Tang,the Early Ming,theTaiping Heavenly Kingdom and theRepublic of China,leaving behind

Geotourism as a 16-Geosite Empowerment Strategy—For Tourism Sustainability in Toba Caldera Geopark

The study on empowerment strategies for tourism sustainability was carried out in 16 geosites located in seven regencies. These include Karo, Dairi, Simalungun, Samosir, Toba Samosir, North Tapanuli, and Humbang Hasundutan, in Toba Caldera Region (TCA), North Sumatra Province. The empowerment strategies will enhance local and national tourism development policy directives, boost development geared towards community tourism interests, and achieve GGN directives according to the concepts outlined by UNESCO. This geotourism development has been formulated through a synthesis of various investigations including the analyses of government references, potential tourist attractions, and SWOT. Furthermore, the SWOT analysis showed that a travel plan combining the elements of cultural heritage and geosites is an alternative empowerment for sustainable regional development through geotourism, using Pusuk Bukit as a pilot area. Geosites have been mapped as the basis for Toba Caldera’s development.

Research on the Theory of Governmental Environmental Regulatory Responsibility

In recent years,the environmental pollution caused by the rapid development of tourist attractions has increasingly become the focus of society,which has triggered scholars to think about the government's responsibility for environmental regulation,and has generated a variety of theories in the academic world.For example,the stakeholder theory extends corporate governance to the regulation of tourism scenic spots,and achieves the purpose of perfecting the environmental regulation of tourism scenic spots by continuously enriching the scope of stakeholders'subjects;the property rights theory analyzes the transaction costs generated by various economic activities in the regulation of tourism scenic spots from macro and micro perspectives,and the public goods theory clarifies the concept,types and characteristics of tourism scenic spots as public goods.Therefore,based on stakeholder theory,property rights theory and public goods theory,this paper explores and clarifies the content of the government's responsibility in the environmental regulation of tourism scenic spots,and tries to further enrich the theoretical results of the government's environmental regulation responsibility,in order to provide new ideas for the sustainable development of tourism scenic spots from the theoretical point of view.

The Development Strategy of Bali as Sustainable Event Conference Destination Based on Satisfaction Level:Service Quality,Green Meeting,Loyalty

Indonesia,particularly Bali,is a feasible destination to hold whether an international or national event conference,however its standard needs to improve,since it is below other countries.As the green meeting,several conference events still are concerned in preserving the environment,and also reducing the negative environment implication.Thus,the service quality is very necessary to support the conference events.Generally,this study is to analyze the service quality,green meetings towards satisfaction,loyalty,and the development strategy of Bali as a center of sustainable conference events.This research uses a sequential explanatory model,which is a mixed method between quantitative and qualitative approach.Quantitative approach used SEM,and focus group discussion for the qualitity to obtain stake holders’opinion.SWOT was used to develop the strategies and QSPM to obtain the alternatives that are prioritized to the development center of event conference that has quality and green environment.This research was located in several places,such as Nusa Dua,Kuta,and Airport.

Is It Appropriate for a County Mayor To Dress Up to Attract Tourists?

During the past National Day holiday (October 1-7), north China’s Shanxi Province presented various tourism programs to attract tourists from home and abroad. The highlight is undoubtedly Pingyao County’s ancient-style ceremony of welcoming visitors. The mayor of the county dressed up as a county official in the Qing Dynasty (1644-