Yunnan Province had abundant national cultures,complicated terrains,diversified climates,plentiful biological species,and rich tourist resources.Shilin Yi Autonomous County was located at the central tourist area of Y...Yunnan Province had abundant national cultures,complicated terrains,diversified climates,plentiful biological species,and rich tourist resources.Shilin Yi Autonomous County was located at the central tourist area of Yunnan,was one of the important supporting areas in Central Yunnan tourist region,with large source market.Shilin tourist resources had some advantages,like rich agricultural resources,unique geomorphic feature,and brilliant national culture.There also existed some problems,such as scattered distribution of scenic spots,disordered spatial layout;misuse of spatial resources;representational manifestation of cultural connotation;and monotonous tourist mode.Based on advantages of Shilin tourist resources,the paper had proposed corresponding strategies for tourist planning,that is,① identifying the development thought of self-producing development,national culture driving development,dislocation development and policy linkage,and making rural tourist products with unique style;② adjusting planning layout,integrating tourist resources,forming tourist spatial structure of "one loop and four zones","one loop" referring to tourist loop constituted by shilin Avenue,Jiushi'a travel line and other roads,"four zones" referred to suburb experience zone of "leisure farmhouse",vacation leisure recreational zone,national culture experience zone and outdoor leisure sports zone;③ expanding cultural connotation of rural tourism and creating experience environment for tourists;④ developing multiple tourist modes and meeting diversified needs of source market.It hoped to explore tourist planning more suitable for local tourism development and improve competiveness of local tourist products through perfecting stone forest tourist resources planning.展开更多
The existing approaches for the design of tourist areas often lead to limited flexibility in project implementation.To realize a more flexible approach,in this study,we formulated a model for planning and designing to...The existing approaches for the design of tourist areas often lead to limited flexibility in project implementation.To realize a more flexible approach,in this study,we formulated a model for planning and designing tourist areas at the local level.Moreover,specific tools for analyzing tourist areas and ensuring sustainable development under changing conditions were developed.This study was conducted in two tourist regions,Biryuzovaya Katun tourist complex and Belokurikha destination(including Belokurikha City with Belokurikha 2 Gornaya tourist complex and surrounding areas),in the Altay Mountains.We employed the recreation opportunity spectrum and proposed a system-integrated programming approach for the design of tourist areas at the destination and site levels.The key of this approach was the collection and analysis of current spatial data,including the spatial distribution of attractions and visitor flows.We constructed heat maps using video recording and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)observation data.Moreover,we analyzed the video stream using an image-analyzing framework You Only Look Once(YOLO)v5 software.The heat map of visitor flows based on video recording data in the Andreevskaya Sloboda museum of Belokurikha 2 Gornaya tourist complex allowed us to highlight the most attractive sites in this area and classify them into one of three types:points of functional concentration,points of transitional concentration,and points of attractions.The heat maps in Biryuzovaya Katun tourist complex,created using UAV observation data,allowed us to determine the spatiotemporal patterns of visitor flows and tourists’preferences throughout the day within four time intervals:09:00-12:00,13:00-14:00,14:00-15:00,and 16:00-18:00(LST).The maximum visitor flow density occurred from 16:00 to 18:00 in the beach area of the artificial lake.A comparison between the visitor-concentrated sites and the current facilities provided insights into the demand for attractions and facilities and the lacking areas.Heat maps are useful in analyzing the land use at the site level,while zoning based on the recreation opportunity spectrum can be used to design tourist areas at the destination level.The proposed methods for analyzing the use of tourist areas contribute to the development of adaptive tourism design.展开更多
随着我国旅游发展由观光旅游向休闲度假旅游提升转变,旅游产业与房地产业的紧密结合,产生了较大规模(数十平方千米至数百平方千米范围)的、以旅游吸引物及其配套服务设施为导向的、结合户外运动、会展购物中心、休闲度假地产等多功能、...随着我国旅游发展由观光旅游向休闲度假旅游提升转变,旅游产业与房地产业的紧密结合,产生了较大规模(数十平方千米至数百平方千米范围)的、以旅游吸引物及其配套服务设施为导向的、结合户外运动、会展购物中心、休闲度假地产等多功能、全覆盖的新型土地综合开发模式。本文在观察和调查归纳大量这类开发实例基础上,定义了"旅游导向型土地综合开发"(Tourism-oriented Land Development,TOLD)的旅游—房地产概念。分析发现,TOLD模式通常需要基于地方政府与投资商、房地产与旅游业、公共产品与私人产品的紧密合作或组合机制;其运行表现出"特定主题,多种活动"、"混合市场,依赖腹地"、"娱乐主导,房产支撑"、"高额投资,先入为主"4个基本特征。根据土地利用总体特征,TOLD模式可划分为生态导向型低度开发、文化导向型主题开发、市场导向型多元开发3个类型。展开更多
文摘Yunnan Province had abundant national cultures,complicated terrains,diversified climates,plentiful biological species,and rich tourist resources.Shilin Yi Autonomous County was located at the central tourist area of Yunnan,was one of the important supporting areas in Central Yunnan tourist region,with large source market.Shilin tourist resources had some advantages,like rich agricultural resources,unique geomorphic feature,and brilliant national culture.There also existed some problems,such as scattered distribution of scenic spots,disordered spatial layout;misuse of spatial resources;representational manifestation of cultural connotation;and monotonous tourist mode.Based on advantages of Shilin tourist resources,the paper had proposed corresponding strategies for tourist planning,that is,① identifying the development thought of self-producing development,national culture driving development,dislocation development and policy linkage,and making rural tourist products with unique style;② adjusting planning layout,integrating tourist resources,forming tourist spatial structure of "one loop and four zones","one loop" referring to tourist loop constituted by shilin Avenue,Jiushi'a travel line and other roads,"four zones" referred to suburb experience zone of "leisure farmhouse",vacation leisure recreational zone,national culture experience zone and outdoor leisure sports zone;③ expanding cultural connotation of rural tourism and creating experience environment for tourists;④ developing multiple tourist modes and meeting diversified needs of source market.It hoped to explore tourist planning more suitable for local tourism development and improve competiveness of local tourist products through perfecting stone forest tourist resources planning.
文摘The existing approaches for the design of tourist areas often lead to limited flexibility in project implementation.To realize a more flexible approach,in this study,we formulated a model for planning and designing tourist areas at the local level.Moreover,specific tools for analyzing tourist areas and ensuring sustainable development under changing conditions were developed.This study was conducted in two tourist regions,Biryuzovaya Katun tourist complex and Belokurikha destination(including Belokurikha City with Belokurikha 2 Gornaya tourist complex and surrounding areas),in the Altay Mountains.We employed the recreation opportunity spectrum and proposed a system-integrated programming approach for the design of tourist areas at the destination and site levels.The key of this approach was the collection and analysis of current spatial data,including the spatial distribution of attractions and visitor flows.We constructed heat maps using video recording and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)observation data.Moreover,we analyzed the video stream using an image-analyzing framework You Only Look Once(YOLO)v5 software.The heat map of visitor flows based on video recording data in the Andreevskaya Sloboda museum of Belokurikha 2 Gornaya tourist complex allowed us to highlight the most attractive sites in this area and classify them into one of three types:points of functional concentration,points of transitional concentration,and points of attractions.The heat maps in Biryuzovaya Katun tourist complex,created using UAV observation data,allowed us to determine the spatiotemporal patterns of visitor flows and tourists’preferences throughout the day within four time intervals:09:00-12:00,13:00-14:00,14:00-15:00,and 16:00-18:00(LST).The maximum visitor flow density occurred from 16:00 to 18:00 in the beach area of the artificial lake.A comparison between the visitor-concentrated sites and the current facilities provided insights into the demand for attractions and facilities and the lacking areas.Heat maps are useful in analyzing the land use at the site level,while zoning based on the recreation opportunity spectrum can be used to design tourist areas at the destination level.The proposed methods for analyzing the use of tourist areas contribute to the development of adaptive tourism design.
文摘随着我国旅游发展由观光旅游向休闲度假旅游提升转变,旅游产业与房地产业的紧密结合,产生了较大规模(数十平方千米至数百平方千米范围)的、以旅游吸引物及其配套服务设施为导向的、结合户外运动、会展购物中心、休闲度假地产等多功能、全覆盖的新型土地综合开发模式。本文在观察和调查归纳大量这类开发实例基础上,定义了"旅游导向型土地综合开发"(Tourism-oriented Land Development,TOLD)的旅游—房地产概念。分析发现,TOLD模式通常需要基于地方政府与投资商、房地产与旅游业、公共产品与私人产品的紧密合作或组合机制;其运行表现出"特定主题,多种活动"、"混合市场,依赖腹地"、"娱乐主导,房产支撑"、"高额投资,先入为主"4个基本特征。根据土地利用总体特征,TOLD模式可划分为生态导向型低度开发、文化导向型主题开发、市场导向型多元开发3个类型。
