The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional ...The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional multiplicative phase noise. Antenna vibration and signal coupling effects as well as their influence on the lock threshold of the hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of the Ka band are investigated in this study. A vibration model is initially established to obtain phase noise in consideration of the inherent relationship between vibration displacement and electromagnetic wavelength. An analytical model of the Phase-Locked Loop（PLL）, which is widely used in carrier tracking systems, is established. The coupling effects on carrier tracking performance are investigated and quantitatively analyzed by imposing the multiplicative phase noise on the PLL model. Simulation results show that the phase noise presents a Gaussian distribution and is similar to vibration displacement variation. A large standard deviation in vibration displacement exerts a significant effect on the lock threshold. A critical standard deviation is observed in the PLL of Binary Phase Shift Keying（BPSK） and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying（QPSK） signals. The effect on QPSK signals is more severe than that on BPSK signals. The maximum tolerable standard deviations normalized by the wavelength of the carrier are 0.04 and 0.02 for BPSK and QPSK signals,respectively. With these critical standard deviations, lock thresholds are increased from à12 andà4 d B to 3 and à2 d B, respectively.展开更多
The tracking, telemetry and command （TT＆C） mission is extremely reliable for its characters of small time horizon and high redundancy. The combined forcing and failure biasing （CFFB） method that is usually used f...The tracking, telemetry and command （TT＆C） mission is extremely reliable for its characters of small time horizon and high redundancy. The combined forcing and failure biasing （CFFB） method that is usually used for simulating the unreliability of the highly dependable mission system seems not so efficient for the TT＆C mission. The concept about the importance of failure transition is proposed based on the logical relationship between TT＆C mission and its involved resources. Then, the importance is used for readjusting the transition rate of the failure transition when using the forcing and failure biasing during the simulation. Examples show that the improved CFFB method can evidently increase the occurrence of the TT＆C mission failure event and decrease the sample variance. More redundancy of the TT＆C mission leads to the improved CFFB method more efficient.展开更多
An interference mitigation for acquisition method,based on both energy center and spectrum symmetry detection,has been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of signal acquisition susceptibility to continuous-...An interference mitigation for acquisition method,based on both energy center and spectrum symmetry detection,has been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of signal acquisition susceptibility to continuous-wave interference(CWI)in unified carrier telemetry,tracking,and command(TT&C)systems.With subcarrier modulation index as a priori condition,the existence of CWI is determined by comparing the energy center with the symmetric center.In the presence of interference,the interference frequency point is assumed and culled;sequentially,the spectral symmetry is used to verify whether the signal acquisition is realized.Theoretical analysis,simulations,and experimental results demonstrate that the method can realize the acquisition of the main carrier target signal with an interference-to-signal ratio of 31 dB,which represents an improvement over the existing continuous-wave interference mitigation for acquisition methods.展开更多
航天测控通信网自建成以来,整体运行较为稳定,但在网络安全方面也暴露出了一些问题,为研究和解决目前航天测控通信网中存在的网络安全问题,在分析TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Intcrnct Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网协议)分...航天测控通信网自建成以来,整体运行较为稳定,但在网络安全方面也暴露出了一些问题,为研究和解决目前航天测控通信网中存在的网络安全问题,在分析TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Intcrnct Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网协议)分层协议基本原理的基础上,研究了IP网数据链路层、网络层和传输层的协议漏洞及常见攻击方法,详细介绍了当前航天测控通信网的网络安全部署情况,根据网络现状分别对航天测控通信网上数据链路层、网络层和传输层存在的安全问题进行了纵向分析,针对分析出的各类安全问题,进一步给出了有效的防御措施和防护方法。最后,探讨提出了一套航天测控通信网配置维护管理系统的设计方案,通过建立设备配置信息库、检查信息记录库及网络故障库等,实现了对航天测控通信网安全稳定运行的有效管理。展开更多
针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议...针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议与路由网关,将有效解决网络中由于物理界限造成的信息阻隔,实现物理资源与边界虚拟化、信息流程智能化的天地一体化天基信息系统,提高天基信息资源利用率、信息按需定制及高效共享能力。结合天基信息系统发展趋势,探讨了天地一体化信息系统的网络化、综合化应用建议和研究重点,梳理了天、地节点综合化、网络化的关键技术方向。展开更多
航天测控（telemetry,track and command,TT＆C）设备保障体系是形成航天测控任务能力的重要基础。为了提高保障体系建设投入效益和部队航天试验装备保障的科学化管理水平,对其进行全面、客观、准确的评估是非常必要的。概述了航天测控...航天测控（telemetry,track and command,TT＆C）设备保障体系是形成航天测控任务能力的重要基础。为了提高保障体系建设投入效益和部队航天试验装备保障的科学化管理水平,对其进行全面、客观、准确的评估是非常必要的。概述了航天测控设备保障体系综合能力的评估原则,建立了评估指标体系,给出了主要基础指标的计算模型,并把基于多级模糊层次综合评估方法用于航天测控设备保障体系综合能力评估。展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2014CB340205)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (No. 2016JM6016)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61473228)
文摘The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional multiplicative phase noise. Antenna vibration and signal coupling effects as well as their influence on the lock threshold of the hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of the Ka band are investigated in this study. A vibration model is initially established to obtain phase noise in consideration of the inherent relationship between vibration displacement and electromagnetic wavelength. An analytical model of the Phase-Locked Loop（PLL）, which is widely used in carrier tracking systems, is established. The coupling effects on carrier tracking performance are investigated and quantitatively analyzed by imposing the multiplicative phase noise on the PLL model. Simulation results show that the phase noise presents a Gaussian distribution and is similar to vibration displacement variation. A large standard deviation in vibration displacement exerts a significant effect on the lock threshold. A critical standard deviation is observed in the PLL of Binary Phase Shift Keying（BPSK） and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying（QPSK） signals. The effect on QPSK signals is more severe than that on BPSK signals. The maximum tolerable standard deviations normalized by the wavelength of the carrier are 0.04 and 0.02 for BPSK and QPSK signals,respectively. With these critical standard deviations, lock thresholds are increased from à12 andà4 d B to 3 and à2 d B, respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71071159)
文摘The tracking, telemetry and command （TT＆C） mission is extremely reliable for its characters of small time horizon and high redundancy. The combined forcing and failure biasing （CFFB） method that is usually used for simulating the unreliability of the highly dependable mission system seems not so efficient for the TT＆C mission. The concept about the importance of failure transition is proposed based on the logical relationship between TT＆C mission and its involved resources. Then, the importance is used for readjusting the transition rate of the failure transition when using the forcing and failure biasing during the simulation. Examples show that the improved CFFB method can evidently increase the occurrence of the TT＆C mission failure event and decrease the sample variance. More redundancy of the TT＆C mission leads to the improved CFFB method more efficient.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61401026)
文摘An interference mitigation for acquisition method,based on both energy center and spectrum symmetry detection,has been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of signal acquisition susceptibility to continuous-wave interference(CWI)in unified carrier telemetry,tracking,and command(TT&C)systems.With subcarrier modulation index as a priori condition,the existence of CWI is determined by comparing the energy center with the symmetric center.In the presence of interference,the interference frequency point is assumed and culled;sequentially,the spectral symmetry is used to verify whether the signal acquisition is realized.Theoretical analysis,simulations,and experimental results demonstrate that the method can realize the acquisition of the main carrier target signal with an interference-to-signal ratio of 31 dB,which represents an improvement over the existing continuous-wave interference mitigation for acquisition methods.
文摘航天测控通信网自建成以来,整体运行较为稳定,但在网络安全方面也暴露出了一些问题,为研究和解决目前航天测控通信网中存在的网络安全问题,在分析TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Intcrnct Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网协议)分层协议基本原理的基础上,研究了IP网数据链路层、网络层和传输层的协议漏洞及常见攻击方法,详细介绍了当前航天测控通信网的网络安全部署情况,根据网络现状分别对航天测控通信网上数据链路层、网络层和传输层存在的安全问题进行了纵向分析,针对分析出的各类安全问题,进一步给出了有效的防御措施和防护方法。最后,探讨提出了一套航天测控通信网配置维护管理系统的设计方案,通过建立设备配置信息库、检查信息记录库及网络故障库等,实现了对航天测控通信网安全稳定运行的有效管理。
文摘针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议与路由网关,将有效解决网络中由于物理界限造成的信息阻隔,实现物理资源与边界虚拟化、信息流程智能化的天地一体化天基信息系统,提高天基信息资源利用率、信息按需定制及高效共享能力。结合天基信息系统发展趋势,探讨了天地一体化信息系统的网络化、综合化应用建议和研究重点,梳理了天、地节点综合化、网络化的关键技术方向。
文摘航天测控（telemetry,track and command,TT＆C）设备保障体系是形成航天测控任务能力的重要基础。为了提高保障体系建设投入效益和部队航天试验装备保障的科学化管理水平,对其进行全面、客观、准确的评估是非常必要的。概述了航天测控设备保障体系综合能力的评估原则,建立了评估指标体系,给出了主要基础指标的计算模型,并把基于多级模糊层次综合评估方法用于航天测控设备保障体系综合能力评估。
