Exploration of the Construction of Economic Service Trade System under the Background of Hainan Free Trade Port

China has a large population,a large middle-income group,and a wide consumer market coverage.In the context of economic globalization,the connection between the Chinese economy and the world industrial chain has been further strengthened,contributing to the development of the global economy.Under the background of the Hainan Free Trade Port,building an economic service trade system will help to create a new highland for economic service trade,promote the development of China’s service trade,and facilitate the rational allocation of resources on a global scale.Because of this,the article will analyze the opportunities for building an economic service trade system and the challenges of building an economic service trade system under the background of Hainan Free Trade Port,and focus on analyzing the path strategies for building an economic service trade system to create a high-level new highland of service trade and actively face the challenges of era development and economic upgrading[1].

Innovative Exploration and Research on International Exchange and Cooperation Mechanisms under the Background of Hainan Free Trade Port

In order to explore and foster innovation in international exchange and cooperation,this study focuses on the background of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port.It delves into the current development status,characteristic demands,and potential challenges of its international exchange and cooperation mechanisms.Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant cases,survey questionnaires,and literature,this study aims to provide feasible innovative models and recommendations to promote the sustained development of the Hainan Free Trade Port in the field of international exchange and cooperation,injecting new vitality into China’s economic globalization.This exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of the development of free trade ports and provides insights and references for other countries and regions.

SWOT Analysis and Countermeasures Study on TCM Industry in Hainan Free Trade Port

Objective To study the status of the Hainan’s traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industry and propose countermeasures to promote the construction of Hainan’s modern TCM industry against the background of Hainan Free Trade Port construction,thus transforming the TCM industry into a modern TCM industry.Methods Sociology method and SWOT model in strategic management were used to analyze the current situation of the Hainan TCM industry.Results and Conclusion By using sociological methods(field investigation,policy research,and exchange interviews)and adopting the SWOT model in strategic management,and the current situation of the Hainan TCM industry was clarified,such as strength and weakness,opportunities and threat,thus nine suggestions were put forward for the construction of Hainan modern TCM industry.

Research on the Countermeasures of Smart Tourism Construction in Sanya Under the Background of Free Trade Port Construction

By analyzing the current situation of smart tourism construction in combination with the actual tourism situation in Sanya,this study aims to find out the problems existing in the current smart tourism construction and understand the various factors affecting the smart tourism construction in Sanya.Then,relevant theories and practical applications were used to study the ways to carry out smart tourism construction with the help of policy,location,and other advantages to meet the needs of the development of the times.Based on the study,practical countermeasures and suggestions were given to provide reference for the construction of smart tourism,ensure the continuous improvement of smart tourism construction,and help the upgrading and transformation of tourism in Sanya.Based on the analysis of the construction and data of smart tourism and tourism informatization in Sanya,this article has formed a useful method to help Sanya build an international tourist island and a modern smart tourism city using the Hainan Free Trade Port construction policy.

An Innovative Path of the Hainan Free Trade Port from the Perspective of Global Experience

The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)should not only exploit the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics but also research and draw on the advanced institutions and successful experience of typical international free trade ports.The emergence of typical international free trade ports in Singapore,Dubai,and Chinese Hong Kong depends on an embedded international economic and trade order and institutional innovation practices.Both conditions are interactively embedded through a series of institutional designs with similar characteristics.The paper sorts out the necessary factors of the successful practice of typical international free trade ports,and proposess that the Hainan FTP should continue to exert its advantages by building on existing institutional innovation.At the same time,it should actively embed the regional multilateral international and economic and trade landscape represented by the Belt and Road Initiative and expedite institutional innovation and reform,and development in different fields,to create a socialist free trade port with Chinesecharacteristics.

The Hainan Free Trade Port Tax System:Past,Present and Future

Since President Xi Jinping announced the Chinese central government’s decision to transform Hainan into a highly open free trade port(FTP),the region has experienced unprecedented growth and development.In order to support this progress,a comprehensive policy framework has been introduced and successfully implemented,with tax policy playing a crucial role in its success.Under the principles of zero tariffs,low tax rates,simplified taxation processes,effective tax law enforcement,and phased implementation,Hainan FTP’s tax system has embarked on a new voyage,providing businesses with the strongest support ever introduced in China.The most fundamental changes pertain to income tax incentives for both individuals and businesses,and additional supportive measures in VAT have also been implemented to facilitate a strong free-trade economy.Meanwhile,it is hopeful that structural changes in the Hainan FTP tax system will also be in place after 2025.

China＇s Free Trade Ports： Effective Action Against the Threat of De-globalization

With sluggish external demand and increasing trade protectionism by the U5~l and the European Union, China is facing severe challenges in implementing its deeper, ongoing reforms. To respond actively to such challenges, the Communist Party of China ＂s 19th National Congress proposed to ＂promote a new pattern of all-round opening up. ＂ in particular, the establishment of JEee trade ports is considered an important means to realize deeper integration with the world economy. This paper discusses the background, the motivation, the possible challenges as well as a Jeasible path for the successful implementation of free trade ports in China. Based on the international experience, the construction or free trade ports in China requires .freer trade in goods, high mobility of talent and free capital flow.

An Analysis on the Application of Business English in Port Trade

Business English has been working as a vital tool in the port trade,such as the way of learning trade information,and the tool of improving the image of foreign trade personnel.Yet the lack of business knowledge lead to many problems.And we proposed some strategies to counter these barriers.

TPFTZ(Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone)——A New Pattern of China's Openning to the Outside World

Under the guidance of Deng Xiao-ping’s strategic think-ing of openning to the outside world, the structure of om-nibearing openness has basically taken shape in China. Follow-

口岸经济高质量发展水平评价指标体系构建与测度——基于云南的实证研究

加快口岸由“通道经济”转型为“产业经济”,是“一带一路”建设高质量发展的重要内容。基于高质量发展目标要求,对口岸经济高质量发展的内涵、特征进行学理性探讨,依托层次分析思想构建测度口岸经济高质量发展水平的评价指标体系。以边境口岸数量多、类型丰富的云南省为研究对象,选取2012—2021年数据,运用CRITIC权重法,对云南口岸经济高质量发展水平进行测度并分析其趋势特征。研究发现:样本期内云南口岸经济高质量发展水平总体呈现上升趋势,口岸经济协调发展和开放发展提升显著,创新发展有待加强,共享作用显现,绿色发展不平稳,岸城协调性不足。推动云南口岸经济高质量发展要转变发展理念,扩大高水平对外开放,建立岸岸、岸城协调发展机制,完善口岸基础设施,加强口岸开放发展能力,以此推进云南口岸现代化建设进程。

海南自贸港建设中公务员执行力影响因素实证研究

当前,海南自由贸易港正处于封关运作的关键阶段,海南公务员的执行力水平很大程度决定了海南自由贸易港建设的成效。从公务员个人视角出发,依托史密斯政策执行过程模型进行实证研究后发现,不同职级、工龄的海南公务员在执行力上差异显著,政策目标设定水平、个人基本心理需求满足程度和组织公正感与公务员执行力显著相关,目标设定的明确性维度、基本心理需求的胜任需求和关系需求维度、组织公正的领导公正维度对公务员执行力具有显著的预测力。在实证结果的基础上,提出了进一步提高海南公务员执行力的对策。

面向海南自贸港建设的MTA人才“双跨融合”培养模式研究

发展专业学位研究生教育是主动服务创新型国家建设,为国家区域发展战略提供高层次应用型人才支撑的重要路径。海南省旅游管理硕士专业学位(以下简称“MTA”)人才培养应和海南自由贸易港“三区一中心”的重大战略同频共振,分类分层次培养具有地域化特色明显、专业能力与实践能力强、跨界融合与跨文化融合特性突出、能够创造性从事海南自由贸易港建设实际工作的高级应用型人才。针对海南省MTA人才培养中现存的问题,构建MTA双跨融合教育共同体,提出共育自贸港特色专业群、共建跨界融通课程体系、共享专业师资团队、共创生产实践平台、共筑分类分层次培养计划等MTA人才培养创新路径,实现教育链、人才链、产业链、创新链之间的有机融合。

中国特色自由贸易港产业布局政策法治化研究

中国特色自贸港建设凸显了政府意志,其产业布局政策应从经济规律、政策工具、法治保障的三维视角进行分析,并从中央视域下全国自贸港的总体布局与自贸港视域下产业园区再布局的二重结构作进一步透视,在此基础上借鉴域外经验,探索中国特色自贸港产业布局政策的法治化道路。当前,中国特色自贸港产业布局政策存在中央层面缺乏统一立法、地方层面文件层级较低且不完善等问题,建议由全国人大或其常委会制定《自由贸易港产业布局法》,将中央与地方关于自贸港设立、运行等的博弈引入法治轨道,再由海南省人大或其常委会制定《海南自由贸易港产业园区管理条例》,建立自贸港产业园区的设立、调整及责任追究等具体制度。

海南自贸港建设的境外英文媒体舆情分析

2018年以来,境外英文媒体对海南的报道集中在免税购物、奢侈品牌、疫情影响、对中国香港的挑战、海航、博鳌亚洲论坛、海南国际电影节等议题。报道的感情色彩整体以积极(55.2%)和中性(33.3%)为主,不同国家和地区略有差异。相较于其他国家和地区,来自中国香港的报道的正面信息比例偏低,负面信息比例略高。2018年以来,中国香港对海南的报道议题展现了从房产博彩、科技创新、竞争对手到合作伙伴的动态变化过程。

习近平关于中国特色自由贸易港的重要论述研究

建设中国特色自由贸易港是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的改革开放重大举措。2018年4月以来,习近平总书记对中国特色自由贸易港建设作出一系列重要讲话和指示批示,提出了中国特色自由贸易港建设的基本考量、基本原则、主要目标、重点任务、方法步骤等,形成习近平关于中国特色自由贸易港的重要论述。习近平关于中国特色自由贸易港的重要论述是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的有机组成部分,为海南自由贸易港建设指明了根本遵循,对推进和拓展新时代中国式现代化具有重要意义。

自贸港建设背景下海南与东盟农产品贸易现状与对策建议

东南亚国家联盟(简称东盟)是海南农产品的重要贸易伙伴。系统梳理2010—2022年海南与东盟农产品贸易发展历程,结果显示:海南农产品交易市场上约1/3的产品来自东盟,2022年海南从东盟进口82.84万t农产品,进口额为4.07亿美元,分别占从全球进口的进口量和进口额的33.87%、23.83%。研究发现,海南与东盟农产品贸易分布不均衡,相对集中在印度尼西亚、越南、泰国等国家;椰子、棕榈油、木薯等是主要进口农产品且增长趋势明显;水产品、小麦粉等主要出口农产品增长幅度较小,部分农产品出口甚至出现下滑的不利局面。海南农产品相对缺乏竞争优势,与东盟农产品贸易总体呈逆差状态,建议加快海南农产品品质提升和发展精深加工,打造优势农产品品牌,利用自由贸易港政策优势打造外向型农业,提高海南农产品出口竞争力。

海洋经济生态系统构建新方法——以海南为例

文章根据复杂经济思想构建了海南自贸港海洋经济生态系统,即海洋产业、海洋生态及海洋相关产业与政策在自贸港制度集成创新中一体化协同发展的开放型系统。研究结果表明,海南自贸港海洋经济具有典型的复杂经济生态系统特征,海洋产业发展要与海南自贸港产业链、供应链、生态链、价值链融和共生,创造海洋经济新价值;海洋经济发展要与海洋生态环境保护治理协同,在高质量发展海洋产业的同时促进形成以人为本的海洋生态文化;海南自贸港政策优势可进一步转化为海洋经济生态系统的内外部环境优势,应重视战略性新兴海洋产业发展,培育海洋经济新的增长点。

海南自贸港建设进程中人民获得感理论模型与量表编制

目的:旨在构建海南自贸港建设进程中人民获得感的理论模型并编制适合的获得感量表。方法:通过文献分析建构人民获得感的理论模型并通过开放式问卷和专家咨询编制量表初测问卷题项,然后分别进行了初测和正式施测,并对问卷数据进行统计分析,进而验证理论模型的拟合度并确定海南自贸港建设进程中人民获得感的正式量表。结果:(1)本研究进行探索性因子分析得出人民获得感的5个因子:经济获得感、政治获得感、社会获得感、文化获得感、生态获得感,累积解释总变异的65.008%;(2)正式量表包含5个维度30个题项,验证性因子分析表明,人民获得感五因子结构模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=2.93,P<0.001,TLI=0.923,CFI=0.930,RMSEA=0.057);(3)量表的Cronbach’s α为0.957,5个维度的Cronbach’s α分别为0.897、0.838、0.896、0.801、0.913,量表具有良好的内部一致性;(4)量表各维度之间相关系数小于维度与总分之间的相关系数,各维度具有一定的独立性又具有一致性,量表具有较好的结构效度。结论:正式量表具有较好的信度和效度,可以用来评估海南自贸港建设进程中人民的获得感,对提升人民获得感有一定的指导意义。

电商直播背景下海南香蕉品牌营销策略研究

随着互联网经济高速发展而诞生的“电商直播”无疑为农产品的推广销售与品牌建设带来了诸多机遇,但同时也带来了挑战。海南香蕉如何站在“电商直播”的经济新风口中,借助电商直播提高销量、扩大知名度,实现品牌化发展是值得深思的。通过对当前电商直播背景下海南香蕉品牌营销的现状及问题进行分析,提出相应的优化策略,促进海南香蕉品牌的发展与提升。

通商开埠、条约联系与中国近代贸易

近年来逆全球化趋势愈演愈烈,贸易政策不确定性有所增加,而中国则坚持高水平的对外开放。本文以近代中国通商开埠为准自然实验,重新检验开放与贸易的关系。晚清政府被迫与西方列强签订条约以开放特定通商口岸,条约联系可以降低贸易政策的不确定性,促进通商口岸对外贸易。利用1927-1931年50个通商口岸与32个国家(地区)之间进出口贸易数据的研究发现,条约口岸进出口贸易额显著高于主动自开口岸,但与约定自开口岸规模相当。在条约口岸(含约定自开口岸)内部,势力范围的作用不显著,口岸与贸易国之间的条约联系,尤其是租界条约联系对通商口岸对外贸易至关重要。机制分析表明,条约联系可以促进口岸府外商直接投资,进而增加进出口贸易。在1929年关税自主改革冲击下,口岸进口贸易额显著下降,但首次条约国利用其“先占者”优势扩大对华出口。