Trade Issue over Agriculture Products between China and Countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt:Features and Status

The bilateral trade margin has been surged rapidly as cooperation over trade of agriculture products between China and countries on the silk road econom- ic belt comes closely and stands as each others＇ essential partner, At present, however, the trade coexistence in bilateral industries that the concentration focused by markets and products is too much of the same. In light of this, sides over these countries must enhance their mutual understanding and promote more exchanges to seek tactics that can ovemome the shorthand in commercial trade,allowing win-win in the agriculture production trade.

Analysis of Chinese A gricultural Product Trade

This paper clarifies thestatus of Chinese agricultural product trade through the calculation of Chinese agricultural product trade competitive advantage index for a total of 21 years from 1999 to 2019.

我国机电装备国际贸易发展态势研究

我国各类机电装备出口规模变动表现出类似阶段性:1995—2008年,超高速增长;2008—2011年,高速增长;2011—2019年,小幅正增速增长。我国各类机电装备向发展中市场出口占比都经历了先降再升,目前大部分类别占比过半。2019年,我国全部机电装备国际贸易实现大额正盈余,但汽车、航空航天和金属加工三小类对世界贸易的盈余额仍未转正;2015年后我国全部机电装备出口的世界市场占有率基本稳定,其中航空航天、汽车、金属加工和专用机器四小类出口市场占有率仍较低,但可能仍在上升趋势中。国际贸易发展态势特征表明,我国各类机电装备产业的国际市场竞争力总体保持持续上升态势。建议采取深化市场开拓、重视短板产业、推动研企交流和加强工程联动等措施,继续提升我国各机电装备产业的国际竞争力。