Perceptions and Controversies on Cholera in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Field in the Late Qing Dynasty

At the beginning of the initial cholera outbreak in China,Wang Qingren(王清任),after years of clinical trials,became an early representative who discovered the infectious characteristics and observed the course of cholera in the field of traditional Chinesse medicine(TCM).Kou Langao(寇兰皋)and Xu Zimo(徐子默),both medical practitioners,constructed a diagnosis and treatment system for cholera with cold patterns under the theory of typhoid.They represented“School of Cholera with Cold Patterns”(SCCP).In the 1860s,with the influence of Wang Shixiong’s(王士雄)studies on the nature of cholera under the theory of epidemic febrile disease,the“School of Cholera with Heated Patterns”(SCHP)prevailed thereafter.The two schools complemented each other in theories and contributed to the integrity of TCM in cholera diagnosis and treatment.By reviewing previous literature,books,clinical cases,and historical materials in medical field,this article aims 1)to summarise the influence of TCM on the cognitive development towards cholera in the late Qing dynasty;2)to explore the origin of the controversy between SCCP and SCHP from historical evidence;3)to summarize the historical lessons from the debate over cholera in TCM based on the principle of treatment based on pattern identification,and offer suggestions for the current prevention and treatment of new diseases using TCM.

Effects of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine on the Structure of Duodenal Mucosa of Chickens under Heat Stress

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of traditional Chinese herbal medicine on the structure of duodenal mucosa of chickens under heat stress. [Method] One hundred and twenty 88-day-old Isa Brown chickens were randomly divided into six groups, including three control groups （normal temperature control group, high temperature control group, high temperature Vc control group） and three high-temperature administration groups （high-dose administration group, moderate-dose administration group, low-dose administration group）. Chickens in normal temperature control group were reared at 14-25 ℃, and those in other five groups were reared at 28-39 ℃. The experiment lasted 10 d. Five chickens in each group were euthanized at 1, 4, 8 and 10 d post-treatment, respectively. The duodenal mucosa was collected and prepared into tissue slices with the conventional method for hematoxylin-eosin （HE） staining. Mucosal thickness, villus length and crypt depth of duodenal mucosa were measured. [Result] Under heat stress, duodenal mucosal thickness and villus length were both significantly lower than those in normal temperature control group, and the duodenal villi were scarce and thin. However, under high temperature conditions, various indicators in high-dose and moderate-dose administration groups were higher than those in high temperature control group and high temperature Vc control group, which exhibited extremely significant differences at 8 and 10 d post-treatment, especially. Moreover, various indicators in high-dose administration group were significantly higher than those in moderate-dose and low-dose administration groups. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine prescription exhibited higher protective effects on duodenal mucosa of chickens under heat stress compared with high temperature Vc control group. [Conclusion] Under heat stress, traditional Chinese herbal medicine reduced effectively the duodenal mucosa damage in chickens.

Structural and functional characteristics of microbiota in oropharynx of sub-healthy children with gastrointestinal heat retention syndrome differentiated by traditional Chinese medicine

Objective:To explore the structural and functional characteristics of microbiota in oropharynx of subhealthy children with gastrointestinal heat retention syndrome(GHRS)differentiated by traditional Chinese medicine,and screen the biometric operational taxonomic units(OTUs)to assist the clinical diagnosis.Methods:We recruited children according to the“GHRS diagnostic scale”,collected their oropharyngeal swabs,and sequenced the 16 SrDNA V4 region.We described the bacterial structure with alpha-indexes,beta-distances,and relative abundances;moreover,we screened the differential genera/OTUs with Wilcoxon rank-sum test,Metagenome Seq analysis,and linear discriminant analysis effect size(LEf Se)analysis,in which biometric OTUs were selected to construct the receiver operating characteristic curve to verify the diagnostic value.The bacterial function was predicted with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways according to 16S rDNA gene by using Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States.Results:The study population was composed of 10 children with GHRS and 10 healthy control children.GHRS children were more likely to overeat(gluttony,P=.033).Alpha-indexes,such as Sobs,abundancebased coverage estimator,Bootstrap,and Qstat,were significantly higher in the GHRS group,while betadistances did not exhibit any significant intergroup differences.There were 9 differently distributed nonpredominant genera between the groups in Wilcoxon rank-sum test,as well as 13 non-predominant genera in Metagenome Seq analysis and 3 non-predominant OTUs in LEfSe analysis.OTU44 and OTU196 were used to construct the receiver operating characteristic curve,and the area under curve was 0.92.Predicted functions showed that pathways related to oxidative phosphorylation and carbon metabolism were enriched in healthy control samples,while the pathway related to renin secretion was remarkably enriched in GHRS samples.Conclusion:Unique oropharyngeal microbial structure and function were identified in GHRS children.OTU44 and OTU196 were specific OTUs,which could be used as biomarkers of GHRS to assist clinical diagnosis.

Efficacy evaluation of high-frequency ultrasound in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with α-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine package treatment

Objective:To use high-frequency ultrasound to evaluate the efficacy ofα-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN),so as to provide a basis for clinical medication and evaluation of therapeutic effect.Methods:From December 2018 to December 2019,110 patients with DPN who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into observation group and control group according to different treatment plans.The control group was treated withα-lipoic acid,and the observation group was treated withα-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine encapsulation treatment,and used high-frequency ultrasound,nerve conduction velocity and serological examination to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the two treatment methods.Results:The mean amplitude of glycemic excursions(MAGE)value of the observation group and the control group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05);After treatment,the SCV of the ulnar nerve,median nerve,and common peroneal nerve in the two groups was significantly faster than before treatment(P<0.05).Similar to SCV,the MCV of the three nerves measured after treatment in the two groups was significantly faster than before treatment(P<0.05).Compared between the groups after treatment,the three kinds of nerve SCV and MCV in the observation group were significantly faster than those in the control group(P<0.05).The cross-sectional area(CSA)value of the ulnar nerve,median nerve and common peroneal nerve in the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group after treatment,the three nerves CSA in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Abnormal ultrasound performance:The proportion of abnormal ultrasound performances of the ulnar nerve,median nerve,and common peroneal nerve in the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05).The composition ratio of internal echo reduction and ambiguity in the observation group after three nerve treatments was significantly lower than that in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).In the correlation analysis,the three kinds of nerve CSA before and after treatment were negatively correlated with SCV and amplitude(P<0.05),and positively correlated with latency(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination ofα-lipoic acid and Chinese medicine encapsulation technology has a good effect on the treatment and repair of DPN nerve damage,and can be routinely applied in clinical treatment.High-frequency ultrasound can intuitively observe changes in peripheral nerves and can be used to evaluate the prognosis of DPN.

Screening of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription for Treating Damp-heat Diarrhea of Piglets

[Objective] The paper was to explore the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine on damp-heat diarrhea of piglets in summer.[Method] Three prescriptions were developed with a dozen of traditional Chinese medicines,and in vitro antibacterial test against swine standard Escherichia coli [O149：K91,K88 ac（C83907）] was conducted.Moreover,106 natural cases of diarrhea piglets caused by coinfection of damp-heat and E.coli through clinical and laboratory diagnosis were then treated.[Result] The oral liquids prepared by three traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions had certain antibacterial effect on standard pathogenic E.coli.Prescription 2 presented the strongest inhibitory effects on swine E.coli in vitro,with the MIC of 31.25 mg/m L.It had better therapeutic effect,and the effective rate reached 94.74%.[Conclusion] The prescription 2 mainly consisted of Coptis chinensis and Prunus mume might be effective in treatment of piglet diarrhea caused by damp heat and E.coli in clinic.

Rapid authentication of different herbal medicines by heating online extraction electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

The rapid and accurate authentication of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)has always been a key scientific and technical problem in the field of pharmaceutical analysis.Herein,a novel heating online extraction electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(H-oEESI-MS)was developed for the rapid and direct analysis of extremely complex substances without the requirement for any sample pretreatment or pre-separation steps.The overall molecular profile and fragment structure features of various herbal medicines could be completely captured within 10–15 s,with minimal sample(<0.5 mg)and solvent consumption(<20μL for one sample).Furthermore,a rapid differentiation and authentication strategy for TCMs based on H-oEESI-MS was proposed,including metabolic profile characterization,characteristic marker screening and identification,and multivariate statistical analysis model validation.In an analysis of 52 batches of seven types of Aconitum medicinal materials,20 and 21 key compounds were screened out as the characteristic markers of raw and processed Aconitum herbal medicines,respectively,and the possible structures of all the characteristic markers were comprehensively identified based on Compound Discoverer databases.Finally,multivariate statistical analysis showed that all the different types of herbal medicines were well differentiated and identified(R^(2)X>0.87,R^(2)Y>0.91,and Q^(2)>0.72),which further verified the feasibility and reliability of this comprehensive strategy for the rapid authentication of different TCMs based on H-oEESI-MS.In summary,this rapid authentication strategy realized the ultra-high-throughput,low-cost,and standardized detection of various complex TCMs for the first time,thereby demonstrating wide applicability and value for the development of quality standards for TCMs.

Application of Thermal Science to Tongue Inspection in Traditional Chinese Medicine

The study on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)by the technology and method of thermal science is a new cut in point in interdisciplinary science, and its purpose is to study the tongue inspection in TCM from the view of the bio heat transfer theory. In this paper human tongues were studied with the infrared thermal imaging technology. And the characteristic relationship between temperature distribution and age, tongue color as well as infrared thermal tongue image concerning the characteristic of viscera was analyzed by the experimental data,which confirms that the change in temperature distribution in different positions of the tongue is related to the diseases of different internal organs of the body. From a series of invasive experiments in animals, the blood perfusion rate was measured with the equipment of CBI 8000 Doppler Blood Flow Meter and MP 100 Physiologic Research System for the first time and the characteristic relationship curve between the temperature on the surface of the tongue and the blood perfusion rate was obtained. From the experiments the temperature on the surface of the tongue reflects objectively the tongue color which is influenced by the blood perfusion rate. This will help to develop some new cognition in the theory of TCM.

清热利湿方联合美沙拉嗪治疗湿热内蕴证糖尿病肠病临床疗效观察

目的探讨清热利湿方治疗糖尿病肠病疗效及对患者生活质量的影响。方法将48例湿热内蕴证糖尿病肠病患者按随机数字表法分观察组和对照组,每组24例;两组均口服美沙拉嗪肠溶片,观察组加予清热利湿方日2次口服治疗,统计肠炎疾病量表(inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire,IBDQ)评分及相关症状体征。结果观察组与对照组IBDQ评分各分项得分治疗后均高于治疗前,但观察组分数增加较为明显,且观察组在全身症状、肠道症状、情感功能、社会功能、总分等方面得分增加均高于对照组,在全身症状改善方面尤为显著。两组在生活质量量表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)量表中生理机能(physical functioning,PF)、生理职能(role physical,RP)、活力(vitality,VT)、精神健康(mental health,MH)、整体健康(general health,GH)等方面治疗前与治疗后差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组总有效率91.67%(22/24),两组间疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组病例均耐受良好,未见明显不良反应,1年内复发率观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论清热利湿方可以有效清热利湿,改善患者病情,是针对糖尿病肠病的一种有效治疗方案,可以提高湿热内蕴证糖尿病肠病患者的治疗有效率,明显提高患者的生活质量,值得临床进一步研究及推广。

男性情志问题与肝的相关性研究

目的:通过调查男性人群生活习惯、抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪、自尊水平等,分析男性情志问题与肝的关系,为制定男性情志问题干预策略提供依据。方法:共纳入2023年3—5月符合标准的男238例,通过问卷调查方式采集基本信息、中医肝脏象情绪量表、自尊量表等资料。结果:基本信息显示,调查对象以中青年男性为主,超重及肥胖者占59.7%,喜咸、喜辛辣和喜炙烤者偏多,47.1%有胃肠问题,17.6%有心脏问题,47.9%有睡眠问题,42.9%的男性基本不运动,男性疾病情况显示前列腺炎者14.3%、前列腺增生者4.6%、早泄者10.1%。中医肝脏象情绪量表总分异常者有169例(71.0%),抑郁情绪异常者173例(72.7%),焦虑情绪异常者152例(63.9%),肝经证候异常者134例(56.3%)。在年龄、寒热、喜咸、喜炙烤、睡眠、运动、心脏问题、胃肠问题、前列腺炎、前列腺增生、阳痿等维度,中医肝脏象情绪量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪与肝经证候因子正相关;自尊水平与中医肝脏象情绪量表总分、抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪、肝经证候因子负相关。结论:男性情志问题与肝的关系密切,调节男性情志应以改善生活习惯、疏肝解郁为主要方法。

清化方治疗湿热蕴结型非酒精性脂肪性肝病临床研究

目的:观察清化方治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的临床疗效。方法:将66例NAFLD患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各33例,因研究过程中有脱落,对照组、观察组最终完成研究的患者例数分别为30例、32例。两组均给予生活方式干预,观察组在此基础上给予清化方干预。两组均以12周为1个疗程,共治疗2个疗程。观察两组患者干预前、干预12周、干预24周的受控衰减参数(CAP)、血脂代谢指标、肝功能指标、血糖代谢指标及体质量指数(BMI),并评价干预24周的腹部B超疗效和中医证候疗效。结果:①干预12周、24周后,两组CAP较干预前均降低(P<0.05);干预24周后,两组CAP较干预12周均降低(P<0.05)。干预12周、24周后,观察组CAP均低于对照组(P<0.05)。②干预24周后,观察组血清TG水平较干预前及干预12周降低(P<0.05),且低于同时点对照组(P<0.05)。③干预24周后,观察组空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平和HOMA胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)指数较干预前降低(P<0.05),且低于同时点对照组(P<0.05)。④干预12周、24周后,两组BMI较干预前均降低(P<0.05)。干预24周后,观察组BMI较干预12周降低(P<0.05),且低于同时点对照组(P<0.05)。⑤干预24周后,观察组腹部B超疗效和中医证候疗效均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:清化方联合生活方式干预有助于改善NAFLD患者肝脏脂肪沉积,并可改善患者中医证候,疗效确切。

中国传统文化在中成药包装视觉设计里的应用研究

目的基于深厚的中国传统文化,探索更能体现传统文化特质和赢得用户认可的中成药包装视觉设计路径。方法探究现有中成药包装在融入中国传统文化元素时存在的视觉设计问题,分析中国传统文化在中成药包装视觉设计里的可用元素,在此基础上探讨中国传统文化融入中成药包装视觉设计的应用与应用原则,并辅之以案例进一步说明。结论如果遵循文章提出的应用原则,在传统文化理念指导下将传统图案、色彩、文字、艺术等具有代表性的中国传统文化元素融入中成药包装设计,能够帮助中成药包装充分展现产品自身特质,满足用户个性需求,赢得目标用户的文化认同与情感认同,提高中成药市场竞争力,为中成药产业发展注入新的动力,同时传承和发扬中国传统文化,彰显文化自信。

辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水临床观察

目的探究中医辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水的临床效果。方法选择肝硬化腹水患者60例,分为对照组(予常规治疗)和试验组(予热敏灸联合中药治疗),对比两组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果试验组治疗总有效率为96.67%(29/30),高于对照组的83.33%(25/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应发生率为6.67%(2/30),而试验组患者未出现不良反应,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水效果显著、安全高,值得临床推广应用。

葛根芩连汤加减联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病胃肠湿热证患者中医证候积分及胰岛功能的影响

目的探讨葛根芩连汤加减联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)胃肠湿热证患者的影响。方法选取2022年4月—2023年12月深圳市中医院收治的78例T2DM胃肠湿热证患者为研究对象,根据不同治疗方法分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组口服盐酸二甲双胍片,观察组在对照组基础上给予葛根芩连汤加减治疗。对比两组的中医证候积分、血糖水平(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、胰岛功能(胰岛素抵抗指数、胰岛β细胞功能指数)、不良反应。结果治疗后,观察组的中医证候积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,两组胰岛素抵抗指数水平均降低,且观察组低于对照组,两组胰岛β细胞功能指数均提高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在T2DM胃肠湿热证患者中使用葛根芩连汤加减与二甲双胍联合治疗,可有效改善中医证候、血糖水平及胰岛功能,安全性高。

陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染经验总结

[目的]总结陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染的经验。[方法]通过随师临证,总结整理病案资料,阐释陈师治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床经验及方药特色,并通过临床验案加以佐证。[结果]陈师认为,小儿反复呼吸道感染病因为风、痰、瘀、虚,病机为肺脾两虚,痰瘀阻络,迁延不愈,瘀热互结,创新性地提出从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,总结出重视风邪,祛风解表;三因制宜,滋阴清瘀;详辨虚实,巧用和法;顾护中焦,健运脾胃的诊治经验。验案为反复呼吸道感染患儿,辨为阴虚感冒,兼痰瘀阻滞证,陈师分期论治,滋阴清瘀治法贯穿疾病治疗的中后期,迁延期养阴退热、化痰祛瘀,恢复期养阴退热、健脾益气,疗效显著。[结论]陈师继承浙派中医儿科特色,从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,疗效显著,对指导临床有较高实用价值。

中医药文化在“一带一路”新兴国家传播的实证分析(2013—2023)——基于甘姆森诠释包裹理论

“一带一路”倡议提出十年来(2013-2023),作为促进民心相通的重要纽带和载体,中医药文化在共建“一带一路”国家广泛传播。以俄罗斯、印度、南非三个既是金砖国家、又是在“一带一路”沿线的全球南方新兴国家为案例,以甘姆森诠释包裹为理论框架、以这三个国家十年间中医药文化报道为样本进行基于内容分析的实证研究。研究发现,印度对社会背景和政府归因更聚焦、俄罗斯对中医药评估和后果与影响较为关注、南非重点强调生态背景和中医药归因;三国媒体中医药文化报道装置主要采用描述装置和论据装置,隐喻和短语较少;历时看,屠呦呦获诺奖(2015年)引发印度对本国医学发展的省思,激发俄罗斯对中华传统医学更大兴趣,新冠肺炎疫情防控期间关于中医药文化的讨论更为广泛多元,舆论出现两极分化;三国媒体中医药文化报道的框架装置和推理装置间存在相关性。

基于中医农业理论创制新型生物农药的实践探索

中医农业是利用中医药基本理论和方法解决现代农业生产过程中遇到的诸多实际问题,是实现生态农业与有机农业的重要途径.本文分析了4个中医农业探索案例.首先论述了从“清热解毒”类传统中药复方及其单味药材中挖掘苦参碱、小檗碱和大黄素甲醚等植物源农药,提出了传统“清热解毒”类中药复方及其单味中药是新型植物源农药创制的重要来源;接着对中药天仙子中挖掘具有新颖结构的天仙子新碱以创制新型植物免疫诱抗剂和植物生长调节剂进行了阐述,从药效物质基础的角度对铁线莲属植物发挥“整体”药效以挖掘新颖结构农用活性分子的潜力进行了归纳;最后对猕猴桃溃疡病防治技术中的“治未病”策略、“两前两后”关键防控技术以及复方生物菌剂创制进行了阐述.以上中医农业实践探索为更好地利用中医药理论和资源创制新型生物农药提供了思路和借鉴.

中药穴位贴敷辅助治疗小儿肺炎痰热闭肺证的效果研究

目的 探讨西医常规治疗联合中药穴位贴敷对小儿肺炎痰热闭肺证的治疗效果。方法 漳州市芗城区妇幼保健院2020年5月-2021年12月收治的80例肺炎患儿,均符合肺炎喘嗽的痰热闭肺证候分类标准。根据治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组,各40例。两组均给予西医常规治疗,观察组在西医常规治疗基础上给予中药穴位贴敷,治疗时间均为10d。比较两组症状持续时间,治疗前及治疗后7、14d时的主要症状积分;治疗前后外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群变化及炎症因子水平变化。结果 重复测量方差分析显示,主症积分、T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3~+、CD3~+ CD4~+、CD3~+ CD8~+)和炎症因子(IL-6、TNF-α、IFN-γ)水平均存在显著的时间主效应、组间主效应和交互效应(P<0.001)。简单效应分析表明,治疗前两组各指标无显著差异(P>0.05)。治疗7、14d,观察组主症积分显著低于对照组(P<0.001),CD3~+、CD3~+ CD4~+显著高于对照组,CD3~+ CD8~+显著低于对照组(均P<0.001);观察组IL-6、TNF-α、IFN-γ水平显著低于对照组(均P<0.001)。两组不同时间点间的主症积分、T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3~+、CD3~+ CD4~+、CD3~+ CD8~+)及IL-6、TNF-α、IFN-γ水平差异均有显著性(均P<0.001)。观察组咳嗽消失时间、退热时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间和住院时间均显著短于对照组(均P<0.001)。结论 西医联合中药穴位贴敷治疗小儿肺炎痰热闭肺证的临床效果明显,可能与提升患儿机体免疫力,降低体内炎症因子水平有关。

摩腹配合下推七节骨治疗食积内热型小儿便秘临床观察

目的 观察摩腹配合下推七节骨治疗食积内热型小儿便秘的临床效果。方法 门诊收集60例食积内热型便秘患儿,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组给予摩腹配合下推七节骨的推拿手法,对照组予口服乳果糖口服溶液,对比2组临床疗效。结果 2个疗程后,治疗组的治疗组愈显率90.00%(27/30)明显高于对照组的66.67%(20/30)(P<0.05);1个疗程后、2个疗程后,治疗组的中医证候疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。2个疗程后,治疗组主证积分、次证积分及证候总积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 摩腹配合下推七节骨手法简单、易于操作,安全性高,治疗小儿食积内热型便秘效果确切,且易被患者接受,可在临床加强推广。

清火消痈汤治疗心肝火旺及热毒内蕴型肺痈临床观察

目的研究清火消痈汤治疗心肝火旺及热毒内蕴型肺痈的临床价值。方法以2021年1月—2021年12月为研究周期,抽取研究对象72例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组、对照组,各36例;对照组予西药治疗,研究组予清火消痈汤治疗,对比两组呼吸功能指标和中医证候积分。结果治疗后,研究组二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))水平为(41.42±3.75)mm Hg(1 mm Hg≈0.133 kPa),低于对照组的(47.59±5.88)mm Hg(P<0.05);氧分压(PaO_(2))水平为(82.99±6.75)mm Hg,高于对照组的(73.26±2.48)mm Hg(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组主证积分为(2.44±0.68)分、次证积分为(0.65±0.11)分、总积分为(3.12±0.64)分,均低于对照组的(5.29±1.05)分、(1.89±0.62)分、(7.28±1.75)分(P<0.05)。结论清火消痈汤治疗肺痈效果显著。

通腑宣肺汤加味治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎痰热闭肺证临床研究

目的:观察通腑宣肺汤加味治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎痰热闭肺证的临床效果。方法:选择80例肺炎支原体肺炎痰热闭肺证患儿为研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。2组均采用常规对症处理措施,对照组在常规治疗基础上采用阿奇霉素治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予通腑宣肺汤加味治疗,2组均治疗7 d。评价2组临床疗效,比较2组症状改善时间,比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清降钙素原(PCT)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)的水平,观察不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率为92.50%,高于对照组75.00%(P<0.05)。观察组咳嗽消失时间及肺啰音消失时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组主症、次症评分及中医证候总积分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组主症、次症积分及中医证候总积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清PCT、CRP、IL-6水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组血清PCT、CRP、IL-6水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗期间均无严重不良反应发生。结论:通腑宣肺汤加味治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎痰热闭肺证的临床效果明显,能有效缓解症状,降低血清炎症因子水平,安全可靠。