Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of complications related to spinal cord injury

Spinal cord injury is one of the common neurological diseases in clinical practice.It has the characteristics of high incidence rate,high disability rate and high cost.It brings great pain and mental stress to patients.Spinal cord injury patients with neurological impairment,slow recovery,in the process of disease treatment is easy to produce a series of complications,such as respiratory complications,neurogenic bladder,spasm,deep vein thrombosis,pressure sores and so on.At present,western medicine and auxiliary equipment are mainly used in the treatment of related complications,but traditional Chinese medicine also plays a very important role.Traditional Chinese medicine is not only economical,cheap and has little side effects,but also can promote the functional rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury and reduce the incidence of complications.In this paper,through searching the literature reports on the treatment of spinal cord injury related complications with traditional Chinese medicine at home and abroad,we review the treatment of neurogenic bladder,spasm,venous embolism,neuropathic pain,neurogenic intestinal dysfunction,pressure sores,respiratory complications with traditional Chinese medicine,in order to provide reference for the clinical treatment of spinal cord injury related complications.

Effects of Chiropractic and Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Patients with Acute Postpartum Pubis Symphysis Pelvic Girdle Pain

[Objectives]To analyze and study the effects of chiropractic and traditional Chinese medicine on pain score and functional ambyiation category scale rating in patients with cervical spondylosis.[Methods]41 postpartum patients with acute pubic symphysis pelvic girdle pain were treated by Xiao Huoluodan Granules(orally taking one bag of Xiao Huoluodan Granules 20 g three times daily with 120-150 mL warm water after each meal),and combined with sacroiliac joint manipulation,muscle posture relaxation and muscle energy technique.[Results]After treatment,the pain score(VAS)was decreased and Holden walking function rating was improved(all P<0.001).[Conclusions]Chiropractic and traditional Chinese medicine therapy has a significant effect on the treatment of postpartum acute pubic symphysis pelvic girdle pain,and it can effectively relieve pain,improve postpartum quality of life and prevent postpartum complications.Due to its benefits,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Herbal Traditional Chinese Medicine and suspected liver injury: A prospective study

AIM To analyze liver tests before and following treatment with herbal Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in order to evaluate the frequency of newly detected liver injury.METHODS Patients with normal values of alanine aminotransferase(ALT) as a diagnostic marker for ruling out pre-existing liver disease were enrolled in a prospective study of a safety program carried out at the First German Hospital of TCM from 1994 to 2015. All patients received herbal products, and their ALT values were reassessed 1-3 d prior to discharge. To verify or exclude causality for suspected TCM herbs, the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method(RUCAM) was used.RESULTS This report presents for the first time liver injury data derived from a prospective, hospital-based and largescale study of 21470 patients who had no liver disease prior to treatment with herbal TCM. Among these, ALT ranged from 1 × to < 5 × upper limit normal(ULN) in 844 patients(3.93%) and suggested mild or moderate liver adaptive abnormalities. However, 26 patients(0.12%) experienced higher ALT values of ≥ 5 × ULN(300.0 ± 172.9 U/L, mean ± SD). Causality for TCM herbs was RUCAM-based probable in 8/26 patients, possible in 16/26, and excluded in 2/26 cases. Bupleuri radix and Scutellariae radix were the two TCM herbs most commonly implicated. CONCLUSION In 26(0.12%) of 21470 patients treated with herbal TCM, liver injury with ALT values of ≥ 5 × ULN was found, which normalized shortly following treatment cessation, also substantiating causality.

Traditional Chinese medicine “Qing Yi Tang” alleviates oxygen free radical injury in acute necrotizing pancreatitis

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Mechanisms and status of research on the protective effects of traditional Chinese medicine against ischemic brain injury

Ischemic brain injury occurs when the metabolic needs of brain tissue cannot be met due to insufficient blood supply to the brain.It is one of the main causes of death and adult disability worldwide.The recurrence rate of ischemic brain injury is high.It places a heavy economic burden on families and society,and seriously affects human health and quality of life.In traditional Chinese medicine,ischemic stroke belongs to the category of“stroke”.The use of traditional Chinese medicine to treat stroke has a long history.After years of experimental research,a large amount of theoretical knowledge and practical experience have been accumulated.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis is the basis of traditional Chinese medicine theory on the treatment of ischemic stroke.Commonly used single Chinese medicines include Chuangxiong(Ligusticum chuanxiong hort),Danggui(Angelica sinensis),Danshen(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge),Honghua(Carthamus tinctorius L.),Mudanpi(Moutan Cortex),and Huangqi(Astragali Radix).Buyang Huanwu decoction,Xinglou Chengqi decoction,Taohong Siwu decoction,and other traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions are believed to have a protective effect against brain damage caused by ischemic stroke.With the development of modern medical technology,the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine treatments for ischemic brain injury has gradually been explored.This article reviews the mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine’s protection against ischemic brain injury and its current clinical application.

Pharmacological Action and Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Liver Injury

According to the different types of liver damage,there should also be different Chinese medicine and dose for different degrees of treatment and protection.This paper studies the Chinese medicine treatment of different types of liver injury,and is expected to provide a reference for the further application of Chinese medicine in liver injury.

Study on the relationship between knee injury recovery and traditional Chinese medicine constitution of young male amateur cyclist in Hainan island cycling league

Objective:To study the relationship between the recovery of knee joint injury and traditional Chinese medicine constitution of young male amateur cyclist in Hainan.Methods:720 young male amateur cyclists were selected from the tour nanli lake national wetland park cycling race and Hainan international tourism island cycling league(ding'an station)in 2019.According to the classification criteria of TCM constitutions in classification and determination of TCM constitutions revised by the Chinese association of traditional Chinese medicine in April 2009,the TCM constitutions were divided into mild constitution group and Yin deficiency constitution group.Standard Kujala knee pain questionnaire was used to evaluate knee joint function in pinyin and Yin deficiency groups.To observe the relationship between TCM constitution and functional injury and recovery degree of knee joint.Results:Body mass index(BMI)of Yin deficiency quality was lower than that of pinyin deficiency quality(P<0.01).Score of knee flexion and extension degree was higher in Yin deficiency quality 30 minutes before the race(P<0.05).The score of Yin deficiency quality was lower after 30 minutes of squatting(P<0.01)and jumping(P<0.05).The total score of knee joint was higher 5 days after the race(P<0.01).The knee flexion and extension(P<0.05)and jump(P<0.05)were higher in the pre-race and post-race scores.Conclusion:There is a high correlation between the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine and the degree of functional injury and recovery of knee joint.The degree of post-game sports injury is higher and the recovery of post-game sports injury is faster.Therefore,different sports protection schemes can be formulated for different constitutions in bicycle RACES to reduce the occurrence of sports injuries and accelerate the recovery time of sports injuries.

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine on rheumatoid arthritis bone destruction:A systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective:To systematically evaluate the efficacy of Traditional Chinese medicine for improving bone damage in rheumatoid arthritis(RA),and provide guidance for clinical treatment.Methods:computer retrieval China hownet database(CNKI),Chinese biomedical literature retrieval(SinoMed),ten thousand Data knowledge service system(WanFang Data),VIP full-text database(VIP),PubMed,MedLine and the cochrane library,collect relevant Chinese medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,bone destruction randomized controlled trial(RCT),screening from built by researchers at the two libraries to literature in February 2020,to extract the required indicators,and incorporated into RevMan 5.2 analysis.Results:a total of 1291 patients were included in 14 RCTS.The results of meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group,The traditional Chinese medicine treatment group could improve the 25-hydroxyvitamin D of patients with RA bone damage,which was better than the western medicine control group,and the difference was statistically significant.TCM treatment group can improve the balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts(nuclear factor B receptor activating factor;Bone mineral density;Bone alkaline phosphatase;Bone protectin;(osteocalcin),and was superior to the western medicine control group,the difference was statistically significant;(3)traditional Chinese medicine treatment group can improve RA patients with bone destruction of the balance of osteoblast and osteoclast(Ⅰtype collagen amino terminal propeptide before;Carboxy-terminal peptide of collagen;The effect of nuclear factor B receptor activator factor and bone protectin was similar to that of the western medicine control group,and the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion:At present,the existing evidence can prove that Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis bone damage has an exact effect,regulate the function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts,improve the level of bone metabolism of patients,prevent the progress of bone damage.

The mechanism and traditional Chinese medicine research of bone destruction and hypercalcemia in multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a malignant proliferative disease of plasma cells. Its main feature is the malignant proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells and the secretion of a large number of monoclonal immunoglobulins. Because of the uncontrolled proliferation, extensive infiltration of malignant plasma cells, and the appearance and deposition of a large number of monoclonal immunoglobulins, normal polyclonal plasma cell proliferation and polyclonal immunoglobulin secretion are inhibited. It can cause extensive bone destruction, hypercalcemia, repeated infection, renal insufficiency, high viscosity syndrome and other clinical manifestations, which can alsolead to adverse consequences.In view of these unique clinical manifestations and pathological features of multiple myeloma, we systematically expounded the pathological characteristics of multiple myeloma and the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine from extensive bone destruction and hypercalcemia on the basis of Chinese and Western medicine. In order to provide theoretical support and clinical guidance for the treatment of multiple bone marrow tumors with bone destruction and hypercalcemia.

Review for treatment and signaling pathway regulation of kidney-tonifying traditional Chinese medicine on osteoporosis

The treatment and signaling pathway regulation effects of kidney-tonifying traditional Chinese medicine on osteoporosis have been widely studied,but without a systematic summary currently.This review comprehensively collected and analyzed the traditional Chinese medicine on the treatment and signaling pathway regulation of osteoporosis in recent ten years,such as Epimedium,Drynariae Rhizoma,Cnidium,Eucommia,Psoralen and Dipsacus.Based on the existing findings,we concluded the following conclusions:(1)kidney-tonifying traditional Chinese medicine treats osteoporosis mainly through BMP-Smads,Wnt/β-catenin,MAPK,PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to promote osteoblast bone formation and through OPG/RANKL/RANK,estrogen,CTSK signaling pathway to inhibit osteoclasts of bone resorption.(1)Epimedium,Drynariae Rhizoma,Cnidium and Psoralen up-regulate the key proteins and genes of BMP-Smads and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways to promote bone formation.(2)Epimedium,Drynariae Rhizoma,Cnidium,Eucommia,Psoralen,Dipsacusinhibit the bone resorption by mediating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling pathway.(2)Kidney-tonifying traditional Chinese medicine prevent and treat osteoporosis through a variety of ways:Icariin,Naringin,Osthol,Psoralen can regulate BMP-Smads,Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to promote bone formation,but also activate OPG/RANKL/RANK,CTSK and other signaling pathway to inhibit bone resorption.(3)The crosstalk of the signaling pathways and the animal experiments of the traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis as well as their multi-target mechanism and comprehensive regulation need further clarification.

Advances in traditional Chinese medicine for liver disease therapy in 2020

Liver diseases are gradually becoming a serious threat to human health worldwide.Although a number of medications have been introduced for the prophylaxis,diagnosis,and treatment of liver diseases,several limitations and challenges remain.Traditional Chinese medicine is frequently used to treat liver diseases and well known to protect hepatocytes and inhibit inflammation,oxidative stress,and fibrosis.However,given the complex composition of traditional Chinese medicine,clarifying the mechanisms behind its curative and protective effects is difficult.In this review,research progress on traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of liver diseases in 2020 is summarized on the basis of the literature available in the PubMed database.Herbal extracts derived from traditional Chinese medicine,including flavonoids,polysaccharides,saponins,and alkaloids,and Chinese medicinal formulas,such as the classic decoctions Chaihu Shugan powder,Linggui Zhugan decoction,and Huanglian Jiedu decoction,have shown promising therapeutic efficacy in liver disease treatment.We summarized the findings of several studies on the active ingredients of traditional Chinese herbs used for liver disease treatment in 2020,focusing mainly on their ability to confer antiviral effects to treat hepatitis,regulate antioxidant levels and apoptosis to treat liver injury,inhibit inflammation and improve dysfunctions in amino acids and energy metabolism to treat alcoholic liver disease,reduce hepatic lipid deposition to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,promote activated hepatic stellate cells to treat liver fibrosis,inhibit the proliferation or promote the apoptosis of liver cancer cells to treat hepatocellular carcinoma,and improve bile acid metabolism to treat cholestasis.

Traditional Chinese medicine nursing protocols for anal fistulae

Anal fistula is a common disease in anorectal department that typically describes a miscommunication between the anorectum and the perianal skin. At present, surgical treatment is effective for anal fistulae, but the formation of fistula is different due to individual difference, consequently leading to a limited efficacy of surgical treatment. TCM has recently shown its unique advantages in accelerating the wound healing after anal fistula surgery, but the standards for syndrome differentiation of anal fistulae are still in deficiency. Thereby, this article mainly explored the key points of common syndromes, TCM nursing methods and health guidance of anal fistulae, in order to further develop the advantages of TCM and standardize related nursing management .

Advances in traditional Chinese medicine for cardiovascular disease therapy in 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and there is an urgent need to develop new pharmacotherapies for managing cardiovascular diseases.In China,traditional Chinese medicine has been used in clinical settings for thousands of years.Although traditional Chinese medicine is very popular,Western medicine experts have not yet accepted it because some ingredients and mechanisms of action for its therapeutic effect are not fully clear.Emerging evidence has established that traditional Chinese medicine inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory response,suppresses apoptosis,promotes angiogenesis,regulates autophagy and gut microbiota,and modulates metabolomics,among others.Therefore,it has a beneficial role against cardiovascular disease occurrence and progression,such as atherosclerosis,hypertension,myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury,myocardial infarction,cardiomyopathy,arrhythmia,cardiac remodeling,pulmonary arterial hypertension,and heart failure.In this review,we have summarized the research progress on the relevant mechanisms by which traditional Chinese medicine regulates cardiovascular diseases in 2020 to reveal its application to cardiovascular disease prevention and/or therapy.

Traditional Chinese medicine manipulative reduction combined with percutaneous vertebroplasty for treating type Ⅲ Kummell's disease: A case report

BACKGROUND A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease had a ruptured posterior cortex of the fractured vertebral body, which caused spinal cord compression. An open surgery was considered the best choice of operation. However, the patient and her family refused open surgery and instead demanded a minimally invasive surgical treatment such as percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP). After preoperative discussion, we finally adopted the novel therapy of traditional Chinese medicine manipulative reduction(TCMMR) combined with PVP.CASE SUMMARY A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease exhibiting bone block-induced spinal cord compression was admitted to our hospital. She suffered from a variety of medical disorders but refused open surgery, and instead asked for PVP surgery. TCMMR, in parallel with PVP, was used to restore the height of the compressed vertebral body and reduce the symptoms of spinal cord compression by the bone block in order to strengthen the vertebral body and prevent further collapse. The surgery was very successful. The height of the compressed vertebra was restored, and the symptom of spinal cord compression by bone block was reduced successfully via TCMMR. The fractured vertebra was solidified by the PVP. The pain visual analog score declined from preoperative 7 scores to postoperative 2 scores, and the Frankel spinal cord scale increased from preoperative D degree to postoperative E degree.CONCLUSION The new method has advantages in treating patients with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease who cannot be treated with open surgery.

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Based on the modern pathological research mechanism of ARDS,this paper summarizes the clinical therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine on ARDS from the aspects of reducing inflammatory mediators,cells and factors,regulating signal pathway,regulating aquaporin,anticoagulation and so on.The purpose is to provide new theoretical basis and ideas for scholars in the future,and to improve the internationalization process of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

The prognosis and survival of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on glioma: a meta-analysis

Objective:To systematically access the effects of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment versus western medicine treatment alone in glioma.Methods:Published randomized controlled trials were included from electronic databases(Cochrane Library,Pubmed,Embase,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang database,Chinese Scientific Journal Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database.Deadline on January 30,2020).The Cochrane handbook was referred to evaluate the methodological quality.Curative efficacy,gastrointestinal side effects,bone marrow suppression,survival time and quality of life(Karnofsky)were compared between the two groups.Meta-analysis was conducted using Reveman 5.3 and Stata 14.0 software.Results:Twelve randomized controlled trials involved 886 cases were selected,including 446 cases in the trial group and 440 cases in the control group.The meta-analysis indicated that the overall efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine showed significant improvement compared with western medicine alone.The effects included reduced tumor size(RR=1.32,95%CI(1.18,1.49),P<0.05),gastrointestinal adverse reactions(RR=0.42,95%CI(0.30,0.60),P<0.05),bone marrow suppression(RR=0.437,95%CI(0.282,0.677),P<0.05),and improved KPS score(SMD=0.632,95%CI(0.312,0.952),P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with glioma,integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment can be one of the options for a better treatment.

Chunggan extract, a traditional herbal formula, ameliorated alcohol-induced hepatic injury in rat model

AIM: To evaluate protective effects of Chunggan extract(CGX), a traditional herbal formula, under 4 wk of alcohol consumption-induced liver injury. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley Rats were orally administered 30% ethanol daily for 4 wk with or without CGX. The pharmaceutical properties were assessed through liver enzymes, histopathology, fibrogenic cytokines, and alcohol metabolism in hepatic tissues as well as by in vitro experiment using HSC-T6 cells. RESULTS: Four weeks of alcohol consumption notably increased liver enzymes and malondialdehyde levels in serum and hepatic tissue. CGX not only prevented the collagen deposition determined by histopathology and hydroxyproline content, but also normalized transforming growth factor-beta, platelet-derived growth factorbeta and connective tissue growth factor at the gene expression and protein levels in liver tissue. Moreover, CGX treatment also significantly normalized the abnormal changes in gene expression profiles of extracellular matrix proteins, matrix metalloproteinase and their inhibitors, alcohol metabolism, and inflammatory reactions. In the acetaldehyde-stimulated HSC-T6 cells, CGX considerably inhibited collagen production and normalized fibrogenic cytokines in both gene expression and protein levels. CONCLUSION: The present study evidenced that CGX has hepatoprotective properties via modulation of fibrogenic cytokines and alcohol metabolism in alcoholic liver injury.

Review on the research of Chinese medicine promoting tissue regeneration

In the long history of the Chinese nation,traditional Chinese medicine has made great contributions to the protection of the health of the Chinese people.Given that many pathological processes can cause tissue damage,does Chinese medicine also promote tissue regeneration in the process of disease recovery?It has been found from recent research articles that traditional Chinese medicine can promote tissue regeneration in the treatment of diseases.The following is an illustration of the role of Chinese medicine in selected parts of the study.

Network pharmacology and molecular docking to explore Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix treatment for acute lung injury

BACKGROUND Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix(PCRR),a well-known traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),inhibits inflammation associated with various human diseases.However,the anti-inflammatory effects of PCRR in acute lung injury(ALI)and the underlying mechanisms of action remain unclear.AIM To determine the ingredients related to PCRR for treatment of ALI using multiple databases to obtain potential targets for fishing.METHODS Recognized and candidate active compounds for PCRR were obtained from Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology,STITCH,and PubMed databases.Target ALI databases were built using the Therapeutic Target,DrugBank,DisGeNET,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man,and Genetic Association databases.Network pharmacology includes network construction,target prediction,topological feature analysis,and enrichment analysis.Bioinformatics resources from the Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated Discovery were utilized for gene ontology biological process and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes network pathway enrichment analysis,and molecular docking techniques were adopted to verify the combination of major active ingredients and core targets.RESULTS Thirteen bioactive compounds corresponding to the 433 PCRR targets were identified.In addition,128 genes were closely associated with ALI,60 of which overlapped with PCRR targets and were considered therapeutically relevant.Functional enrichment analysis suggested that PCRR exerted its pharmacological effects in ALI by modulating multiple pathways,including the cell cycle,cell apoptosis,drug metabolism,inflammation,and immune modulation.Molecular docking results revealed a strong associative relationship between the active ingredient and core target.CONCLUSION PCRR alleviates ALI symptoms via molecular mechanisms predicted by network pharmacology.This study proposes a strategy to elucidate the mechanisms of TCM at the network pharmacology level.

益肾固疏方干预老年性骨质疏松症患者骨代谢标志物的变化及临床疗效

背景:随着疾病治疗模式的改变及近年来对老年性骨质疏松症研究的深入,越来越多的研究证实中医药在防治老年性骨质疏松症方面的效果显著。目的:探讨益肾固疏方对肾虚血瘀型老年性骨质疏松症患者骨代谢标志物的影响。方法:选择2020年7月至2022年3月广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院收治的肾虚血瘀型老年性骨质疏松症患者102例,其中男32例,女70例,年龄71-93岁。采用随机数字表法将102例患者分为试验组及对照组,每组51例,对照组给予碳酸钙D3颗粒+阿仑磷酸钠片治疗,治疗组给予碳酸钙D3颗粒+阿仑磷酸钠片+益肾固疏方治疗,连续治疗3个月。治疗前及治疗3个月后,检测两组患者L_(1-4)椎体与左侧股骨颈骨密度,评估目测类比评分,检测血清骨钙素、骨桥素、Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽及抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平,评估中医证候积分与治疗有效率。结果与结论:①两组治疗3个月后的L1-4椎体与左侧股骨颈骨密度均高于治疗前(P<0.05),试验组治疗3个月后的L1-4椎体与左侧股骨颈骨密度均高于对照组(P<0.05);②两组治疗3个月后的目测类比评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),试验组治疗3个月后的目测类比评分低于对照组(P<0.05);③两组治疗3个月后的血清骨钙素、骨桥素、Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽及抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),试验组治疗3个月后的血清骨钙素、骨桥素水平高于对照组(P<0.05),Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽及抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平低于对照组(P<0.05);④两组治疗3个月后的中医证候总评分均低于治疗前,试验组治疗3个月后的中医证候总评分低于对照组;治疗3个月后,两组均未发生明显不良反应,试验组于对照组治疗总有效率分别为88.2%,70.6%,组间比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);⑤结果显示,益肾固疏方联合抗骨质疏松药物可通过调节骨代谢、提高骨密度、减轻患者病痛来显著改善肾虚血瘀型老年性骨质疏松症患者的临床症状,阻止疾病的进一步发展。