Studies on the Degranulation of RBL-2H3 Cells Induced by Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections

Aims: To study RBL-2H3 cell degranulation phenomena induced by some TCMIs through cell morphological and ultra-structural observation, released enzyme activity and establish RBL-2H3 cell degranulation test indicated by β- hexosaminidase activity as a method to evaluate TCMIs at nonclinical stage. Methods: RBL-2H3 cells were used to study the degranulation by co-culture with positive control C48/80 and some TCMIs through morphological and ultra-structure observation, β-hexosaminidase activity detection. RBL-2H3 cell degranulation test was established to detect β-hexosaminidase activity caused by 17 kinds of TCMIs and their ingredients. The cytotoxicity effect of some TCMIs on both RBL 2H3 and BRL cells was measured by CCK-8 assay. Results: Toluidine blue staining and ultra-structure of electronic microscope observation of treated RBL-2H3 cells showed degranulation morphologically. Detection of β-hexosaminidase activity in the supernatant of treated cells showed some TCMIs had elevated enzyme release rates. Further analysis of the ingredients and compound in Tanreqing Injection and Shengmai Injection showed Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in Tanreqing Injection, Red ginseng and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis in Shengmai Injection were responsible to the degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells. Osmotic pressures and pH influenced RBL-2H3 degranulation. High Osmotic pressure of Tanreqing Injection and low pH of chlorogenic acid at 2.5 and 5.0 mmol/L congcentration might be responsible to high β-hexosaminidase activity. Most of the TCMIs inducing degranulation had cytotoxicity effect for both RBL-2H3 and BRL cells, but some TCMIs inducing degranulation had no cytotoxicity effect. Conclusion: Some TCMIs can induce degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells;RBL-2H3 cell degranulation test can be used in non-clinical stage to detect the risk causing anaphylactoid reactions. Osmotic pressures and pH influenced RBL-2H3 degranulation, and they should be measured before testing. The mechanism of degranulation caused by some TCMIs is cytotoxic, and some are non-cytotoxic and may be through exicytosis.

Study on the Flow Injection Micro-Column Pre-Separation System Coupled With High Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Ecdysterone in Traditional Chinese Medicine

A flow injection (FI) micro-column system coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was proposed for the pre-separation and determination of active organic component (ecdysterone) in traditional Chinese medicine, Loulu. The factors influencing separation performance were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the contents of ecdysterone in Loulu were determined by HPLC system using MeOH-H_2O (40: 60,V/V) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1. 0 mL/min. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 0. 5~ 100 mg/L of ecdysterone concentrations. The detection limit of the analyte was 0. 11mol/L(3) with a precision of 0. 38% RSD (n=7 f c= 10. 0 mg/L). The average recovery of the method was 98. 7%. The proposed method has been applied to determine ecdysterone in practical samples, and the determined values by both external standard method and standard addition method were in good agreement. Compared to the traditional solid extraction method, the system proposed has the advantages of simple procedure, good reproducibility, minimum volume requirement, reduction of matrix interference and low contamination risk.

Evaluation on Common Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Treated by Integrative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine

Objective To evaluate the efifcacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with Western medicine in the treatment of patients with common hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) by conducting a prospective, controlled, and randomized trial. Methods A total of 452 patients with common HFMD were randomly assigned to receive Western medicine alone (n=220) or combined with TCM (Reduning or Xiyanping injections) (n=232). The primary outcome was the incidence rate of rash/herpes disappearance within 5 days, while secondary outcomes included the incidence rate for fever, cough, lethargy, agitation, and vomiting clearance within 5 days. Results The rash/herpes disappearance rate was 45.5% (100/220) in Western medicine therapy group, and 67.2% (156/232) in TCM and Western medicine combined therapy group, with significant difference (P<0.001). Moreover, TCM remarkably increased the incidence rate of secondary disappearance, which was 56.4%in Western medicine therapy group and 71.4%in TCM and Western medicine combined therapy group (P=0.001). No drug-related adverse events were observed. Conclusions It’s suggested that the integrative TCM and Western medicine therapy achieved a better therapeutic efficacy. TCM may become an important complementary therapy on relieving the symptoms of HFMD.

Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine injection in treatment of primary liver cancer:a review

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections(TCMIs) for treatment of primary liver cancer(PLC).METHODS:A literature review was conducted using PubMed/Medline,Cochrane Library Controlled Clinical Trials Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Scientific Journal Database(CSJD) and China Biology Medicine(CBM).Online websites including journal websites and databases of ongoing trials,as well as some Traditional Chinese Medicine journals that are not indexed in the electronic databases were also searched.RESULTS:The literature review showed that TCMIs as adjunctive medication for the treatment of PLC could regulate patient immunity,reduce bone marrow suppression,relieve clinical symptoms,and improve quality of life,as well as control disease progression and prolong survival time.CONCLUSION:Within the limitations of this review,we conclude that application of TCMIs as adjunctive medication may provide benefits for patients with PLC.Further large,high-quality trials are warranted.

Danhong injection A modulator for Golgi structural stability after cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury

The cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model was established using the suture occlusion method, and rats were intraperitoneally given 8 mL/kg Danhong injection once a day prior to model establishment Rat brain tissues were harvested at 6, 24, 48, 72 hours after reperfusion. Immunohistochemical staining showed that transforming growth factor-J31 expression increased, while Golgi matrix protein GM130 expression decreased after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Danhong injection was shown to significantly up-regulate the expression of transforming growth factor-131 and GM130, and expres- sion levels peaked at 7 days after reperfusion. At 7 days after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, Golgi morphology was damaged in untreated rats, while Golgi morphology breakage was not observed after intervention with Danhong injection. These experimental findings indicate that Danhong injec- tion can up-regulate the expression of transforming growth factor-131 and GM130, and maintain Golgi stability, thus playing a neuroprotective role in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.

Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometric method for the quantitative determination of potentially harmful substance 5,5′-oxydimethylenebis (2-furfural) in traditional Chinese medicine injections

With the rapid development and wide application of traditional Chinese medicine injection(TCMI), a number of adverse events of some TCMIs have incessantly been reported and have drawn broad attention in recent years. Establishing effective and practical analytical methods for safety evaluation and quality control of TCMI can help to improve the safety of TCMIs in clinical applications. In this study, a sensitive and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC–MS/MS)method has been developed and validated for the quantitative determination of potentially harmful substance5,5′-oxydimethylenebis(2-furfural, OMBF) in TCMI samples. Chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 reversed-phase column(150 mm × 2.1 mm, 5 μm) by gradient elution, using methanol–water containing 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase at the flow rate of 0.3 m L/min. MS/MS detection was performed on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with positive electrospray ionization in the multiple reaction-monitoring mode. The method was sensitive with a limit of quantification of 0.3 ng/m L and linear over the range of 0.3–30 ng/m L(r = 0.9998). Intra-and inter-day precision for analyte was o9.52% RSD withrecoveries in the range 88.0–109.67% at three concentration levels. The validated method was successfully applied to quantitatively determine the compound OMBF in TCMIs and glucose injections. Our study indicates that this method is simple, sensitive, practicable and reliable, and could be applied for safety evaluation and quality control of TCMIs and glucose injections.

Shuanghuanglian injection downregulates nuclear factor-kappa B expression in mice with viral encephalitis

A mouse model of viral encephalitis was induced by intracranial injection of a Coxsackie virus B3 suspension. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR and western blot assay were applied to detect mRNA and protein expression of intelectin-2 and nuclear factor-kappa B in the viral encephalitis and control groups. Nuclear factor-kappa B and intelectin-2 mRNA and protein expression were significantly increased in mice with viral encephalitis. After intraperitoneal injection of Shuanghuanglian at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for 5 successive days, intelectin-2 and nuclear factor-kappa B protein and mRNA expression were significantly decreased. To elucidate the relationship between intelectin-2 and nuclear factor-kappa B, mice with viral encephalitis were administered an intracerebral injection of 107 pfu recombinant lentivirus expressing intelectin shRNA. Both protein and mRNA levels of intelectin and nuclear factor-kappa B in brain tissue of mice were significantly decreased. Experimental findings suggest that Shuanghuanglian injection may downregulate nuclear factor-kappa B production via suppression of intelectin production, thus inhibiting inflammation associated with viral encephalitis.

Rapid determination of tannin in Danshen and Guanxinning injections using UV spectrophotometry for quality control

A technique for the determination of tannin content in traditional Chinese medicine injections(TCMI)was developed based on ultraviolet(UV)spectroscopy.Chemometrics were used to construct a mathematical model of absorption spectrum and tannin reference content of Danshen and Guanxinning injections,and the model was veried and applied.The results showed that the established UV-based spectral partial least squares regression(PLS)tannin content model performed well with a correlation coefficient(r)of 0.952,root mean square error of calibration(RMSEC)of 0.476
g/ml,root mean square error of validation(RMSEV)of 1.171
g/ml,and root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP)of 0.465
g/ml.Pattern recognition models using linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and k nearest neighbor(k-NN)classiers based on UV spectrum could successfully classify different types of injections and different manufacturers.The established method to measure tannin content based on UV spectroscopy is simple,rapid and reliable and provides technical support for quality control of tannin in Chinese medicine injections.

Efficacy and safety of Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Background:Combination therapy with traditional Chinese medicine and chemotherapy was proposed as a therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer patients.Therefore,we performed a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials to assess effects of this combination therapy on non-small cell lung cancer.To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.Methods:A randomized controlled study of the Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy in the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,WanFang Database,VIP Database,Sino-Med Database,PUBMED,EMBASE and Cochrane library was searched by computer.The literatures published from the database establishment to July 1,2020 were included in the search scope.After 2 evaluators independently evaluated and cross checked the quality of the study,Revman 5.3 was used to meta analyze the clinical effect of the Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy on patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Results:A total of 1,370 lung cancer patients were included in 20 RCTs.The results of meta-analysis showed that there were significant differences between the 2 groups in clinical efficacy(RR=1.32,95%CI(1.20,1.44)),quality of life(RR=1.44,95%CI(1.32,1.57)),immune function(MD=0.53,95%CI(0.23–0.83)),adverse reactions(RR=0.49,95%CI(0.41,0.58)).Conclusion:The Chinese patent medicine Kang’ai injection adjunct with TP chemotherapy is effective and safe in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer,and has great prospects for further development.However,the quality of evidence was very low-to-moderate.Considering the poor quality of evidence,we are not very confident in the results.We look forward to more research and update results in the future and improve the evidence quality.

Tanreqing injection auxiliary in the treatment of heart failure with pulmonary infection:A systematic review

Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Tanreqing injection in the treatment of heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection.Methods:The database of CNKI,SinoMed,VIP full text database,Wanfang database,Cochrance Library,Web of Science and PubMed were searched.The retrieval time was from the inception to August 2021.Clinical randomized controlled trial of Tanreqing injection in the treatment of heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection was collected,and two researchers independently screened the document data.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1 software.Results:A total of 10 documents were included,including 862 cases of heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection,including 431 cases in the test group,and 431 cases in the control group.The Meta analysis showed that compared to the control group,the test group increased clinical efficiency[OR=4.56,95%CI(2.79,7.52),P<0.00001],reduced the value of C-reactive protein[MD=-7.55,95%CI(-11.40,-3.69),P=0.0001],reduced the time required to correct heart failure[OR=-4.04,95%CI(-4.59,-3.49),P<0.00001],reduced the number of days of the average hospitalization[MD=-4.78,95%CI(-6.67,-2.89),P<0.00001],and there were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of adverse reactions.Conclusion:Tanreqing injection,as an auxiliary treatment for heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection,has significantly effective effect on improving efficiency.Tanreqing injection has a certain advantage in reducing C-creative protein values,shortening the time of correcting heart failure,and reducing the number of days of the average hospitalization,and the adverse reactions are smaller.However,the overall quality of the included studies is low,and more high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to increase the evidence-based basis.

基于多学科协作管理模式结合PDCA质量管理工具对中药注射剂的管控效果分析

目的:探讨多学科协作管理模式结合PDCA质量管理工具用于医院中药注射剂管理的成效,为促进中药注射剂的合理应用提供参考。方法:成立多学科协作管理小组,运用PDCA质量管理工具,采取综合干预措施管控河北省中医院(以下简称“该院”)中药注射剂的临床应用。以2020年为干预前、2021年为第1阶段干预后、2022年为第2阶段干预后,对比干预效果。结果:干预前,该院中药注射剂合理使用率为92.38%(3 008/3 256),第1阶段干预后、第2阶段干预后分别升高至94.64%(3 740/3 952)、97.34%(3 766/3 869),与干预前的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),中药注射剂不合理使用情况得到明显改善。第2阶段干预后,在超疗程、未冲管方面较第1阶段干预后明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),且未发现中西药混合输注、溶剂剂量不适宜、给药途径不适宜、溶剂种类选择不当等问题。干预后,中药注射剂相关不良反应占药品总不良反应的比例呈逐年降低趋势,尤其是第2阶段干预后较干预前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P=0.013)。结论:在医院中药注射剂管理中运用多学科协作管理模式结合PDCA质量管理工具,可使管理质量显著提高,该方法值得在医院药事管理中推广。

精细化管理法减少中药注射剂不合理配伍的效果分析

目的:评价精细化管理法减少中药注射剂不合理配伍的效果。方法:通过鱼骨图分析可能影响中药注射剂不合理配伍的因素,针对关键问题实施精细化管理,调查精细化管理干预前(2021年7—12月)、干预后(2022年7—12月)该院中药注射剂医嘱,对不合理配伍医嘱进行统计分析,对比干预前后中药注射剂医嘱配伍不合理率,探讨干预措施的有效性。结果:干预前,25453组中药注射剂医嘱中,不合理配伍医嘱2366组,中药注射剂医嘱配伍不合理率为9.30%;干预后,28466组中药注射剂医嘱中,不合理配伍医嘱855组,中药注射剂医嘱配伍不合理率为3.00%,不合理率较干预前降低67.74%。干预后,中药注射剂医嘱中溶剂剂量不适宜、违反“十九畏”原则和溶剂种类选择不当问题大幅减少,未冲管和中西药混合输注问题已基本不存在。表明精细化管理模式能够有效改善中药注射剂医嘱不合理配伍情况。结论:通过鱼骨图分析可能影响中药注射剂不合理配伍的因素,针对关键问题实施精细化管理,可有效减少中药注射剂的不合理配伍现象,为其他医院中药注射剂的合理应用提供了参考。

基于知识图谱的中药药物警戒研究

目的基于国内外公开发表的中药药物警戒为主题的期刊文献,构建中药药物警戒研究知识图谱,探讨其研究热点及发展方向。方法在中国知网、Web of science数据库检索近10年来国内外以“中药药物警戒”为主题的学术研究机构发表的相关文献,利用CiteSpace软件对其作者分布、关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词突现等进行知识图谱分析。结果共纳入2785篇中文文献和229篇英文文献,主要突显出3个研究团队与研究机构。研究范畴主要集中于中药不良反应的识别、中药毒性机制的理解、中药风险防范与合理用药转化3个方面,研究内容不断深入、丰富。国内外发文热点各有侧重,对中药注射剂等安全问题关注持久。结合研究现状与未来发展思考,建立中药药物警戒发展与研究思维导图。结论中药药物警戒的建设应在传承中医药传统的同时,创新发挥现代技术优势,示范引领国际植物药药物警戒发展。

参附注射液治疗心肾阳虚型慢性心力衰竭急性加重的临床研究

目的:观察参附注射液治疗心肾阳虚型慢性心力衰竭急性加重的临床疗效。方法:选取2023年10月—2024年1月在安徽中医药大学第一附属医院住院的慢性心力衰竭急性加重病人60例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各30例。观察组给予参附注射液加西医常规治疗,对照组仅给予西医常规治疗,比较两组治疗前后血浆氨基末端B型钠尿肽前体(NT-proBNP)、超敏肌钙蛋白I(hs-cTnI)、6 min步行试验(6MWT)、明尼苏达州心力衰竭生活质量问卷评分(MLHFQ)、中医证候积分及纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级。结果:与治疗前比较,两组治疗后NT-proBNP、hs-cTnI水平降低(P<0.05),两组治疗后NT-proBNP、hs-cTnI水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);与治疗前比较,两组治疗后6MWT、MLHFQ评分均明显改善(P<0.05),观察组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后各单项中医证候积分低于治疗前(P<0.05),观察组治疗后喘促气短、倦怠乏力、畏寒肢冷及言语声低评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为96.7%,对照组为80.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:参附注射液联合西药常规治疗可改善心肾阳虚型慢性心力衰竭急性加重病人心功能,提高病人运动耐量和生活质量。

鸦胆子油乳联合阿帕替尼+经肝化疗动脉栓塞术治疗肝癌对免疫功能、肝功能及血清指标的影响

目的分析鸦胆子注射液联合阿帕替尼+经肝化疗动脉栓塞术(Transarterial chemoembolization,TACE)治疗肝癌对免疫功能、肝功能及血清指标的影响。方法纳入2022年2月—2023年2月收治的122例肝癌患者为研究对象,随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组61例采用TACE联合阿帕替尼治疗,观察组61例在对照组的基础上联合鸦胆子注射液治疗,对比两组治疗效果、肝功能、肿瘤标志物水平、免疫功能及1年生存期等。结果观察组客观缓解率为37.70%(23/61),疾病控制率为95.08%(58/61),高于对照组的19.67%(12/61)、81.97%(50/61),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肝功能指标丙氨酸氨基转移酶(Alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(Aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、总胆红素(Total bilirubin,TBiL)水平低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组甲胎蛋白(Alpha-feto-protein,AFP)、癌胚抗原(Carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)、血管内皮生长因子(Vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、糖类抗原125(Carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组CD_(4)^(+)T细胞(Cluster of differ-entiation 4 positive T cells,CD_(4)^(+))、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)水平高于对照组,CD_(8)^(+)T细胞(Cluster of differentiation 8 positive T cells,CD_(8)^(+))低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后12个月生存率为85.25%,高于对照组的73.77%,组间比较差异显著(P<0.05)。两组肝癌患者一年总体累积生存曲线图结果显示差异显著(P<0.05)。结论鸦胆子注射液联合阿帕替尼+经肝化疗动脉栓塞术治疗肝癌能有效提高近期疗效,促进患者肝功能改善,降低血清肿瘤标志物水平,对提高患者免疫功能,延长生存期起到积极作用。

盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液与丹红注射液等6种中药注射液配伍稳定性研究

目的:开展盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液与丹红注射液等6种中药注射液配伍稳定性研究。方法:采取室温(25℃)条件下考察盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液与丹红注射液、苦碟子注射液、银杏达莫注射液、注射用红花黄色素、参麦注射液、灯盏细辛注射液配伍后放置0、1、2、4、6 h的外观性状、p H值、可见异物、不溶性微粒数、吸收度变化等情况。结果:盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液与丹红注射液、苦碟子注射液、银杏达莫注射液、注射用红花黄色素、参麦注射液、灯盏细辛注射液配伍后,各配伍溶液在6 h内性状均无显著变化,无沉淀、无结晶、无明显可见异物、pH值无明显变化。与银杏达莫注射液、参麦注射配伍后6 h内的不溶性微粒均超出《中国药典》规定限度。结论:盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液与丹红注射液、苦碟子注射液、注射用红花黄色素、灯盏细辛注射液配伍稳定,与银杏达莫注射液、参麦注射液配伍不稳定。

红金消结胶囊联合醋酸亮丙瑞林治疗子宫内膜异位症临床研究

目的:观察红金消结胶囊联合醋酸亮丙瑞林治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床疗效。方法:选取82例子宫内膜异位症患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组各41例。对照组给予注射用醋酸亮丙瑞林缓释微球治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合红金消结胶囊联合治疗。比较2组临床疗效与不良反应发生率,以及2组治疗前后中医证候评分、血清糖类抗原125 (CA125)、抗子宫内膜抗体(EMAb)、脂联素(APN)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)水平、子宫体积、子宫内膜厚度、包块直径。结果:治疗组总有效率为95.12%,对照组为78.05%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组中医证候评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组子宫内膜厚度、子宫体积、包块直径均较治疗前缩小(P<0.05),且治疗组上述3项指标均小于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清CA125、EMAb、HGF水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),APN水平较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且治疗组CA125、EMAb、HGF水平低于对照组(P<0.05),APN水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应发生率为9.76%,治疗组为4.88%,2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:红金消结胶囊联合注射用醋酸亮丙瑞林缓释微球治疗子宫内膜异位症疗效显著,能改善患者临床症状和体征,调节相关血清细胞因子水平,且没有增加药物治疗的不良反应。

关节腔靶向注射臭氧联合中药外敷治疗早期类风湿关节炎膝关节病变的临床研究

目的:探究关节腔靶向注射臭氧联合中药外敷治疗早期类风湿关节炎膝关节病变的临床效果。方法:回顾性选取九江市第一人民医院2022年6月—2023年9月收治的80例早期类风湿关节炎膝关节病变患者,根据治疗方案将其分为联合组(n=47)和对照组(n=33),对照组采用临床常规治疗方案,即采用曲安奈德进行关节腔注射治疗,联合组采用关节腔靶向注射臭氧联合中药外敷治疗。均治疗3周。比较两组疗效;比较两组治疗前后的C反应蛋白(CRP)、抗环瓜氨酸多肽抗体(ACCP)、类风湿因子(RF)和甘露聚糖结合凝集素(MBL)水平;比较两组治疗前后的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及关节超声评估情况。结果:联合组总有效率为93.62%,高于对照组的72.73%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组血清RF、CRP、ACCP水平均低于治疗前,且联合组均低于对照组;两组血清MBL水平均高于治疗前,且联合组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组髌上囊积液深度、髌上囊滑膜厚度、VAS评分均低于治疗前,且联合组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:关节腔靶向注射臭氧联合中药外敷治疗早期类风湿关节炎膝关节病变的效果较好,可以显著改善患者的血清学指标和疼痛程度,并减轻膝关节病变。

经皮穴位电刺激联合穴位注射治疗急性难治性耳鸣的疗效观察

目的探讨经皮穴位电刺激联合穴位注射治疗急性难治性耳鸣的临床疗效以及对患者焦虑、抑郁状态的影响。方法将80例急性难治性耳鸣患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。在常规用药的基础上,对照组予经皮穴位电刺激,于患侧听宫穴、中渚穴、翳风穴行电刺激,刺激强度为患者能感知电刺激但不引起疼痛不适。观察组在对照组的基础上加用耳迷根穴注射治疗。以耳鸣功能指数量表(tinnitus functional index,TFI)、焦虑量表(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)、抑郁状态(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)为主要检测指标,分别于治疗后2周、治疗后4周进行评估,并与治疗前结果相比较评价治疗效果。结果两组患者耳鸣严重程度均较治疗前改善(P<0.05)。其中不同时间点观察组耳鸣功能指数量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05),不同时间点两组内焦虑及抑郁量表评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),组间评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论以经皮电刺激联合耳后穴位注射为主的中西医结合治疗对急性难治性耳鸣疗效显著,同时能够有效减轻耳鸣患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪,值得进一步研究及推广。