Optimization of train plan for urban rail transit in the multi-routing mode

The train plan of urban rail transit under multi-routing mode can be divided into three parts： train formation, train operation periods and corresponding train counts of each routing in each period. Based on the analysis of passen- ger＇s general travel expenses and operator＇s benefits, the constraints and objective functions are defined and the multiobjective optimization model for the train plan of urban rail transit is presented. Factors considered in the multi- objective optimization model include transport capacity, the requirements of traffic organization, corporation benefits, passenger demands, and passenger choice behavior under multi-train-routing mode. According to the characteristics of this model and practical planning experience, a three-phase solution was designed to gradually optimize the train formarion, train counts as well as operation periods. The instance of Changsha Metro Line 2 validates the feasibility and efficiency of this approach.

CDIO Based Optimization of Urban Planning Personnel Training Courses in Forestry Universities

On the basis of analyzing existing course system of urban planning discipline,this paper came up with a framework for optimization of urban planning personnel training mode and course system,oriented towards training practical engineering personnel and based on CDIO engineering education and teaching platform. Then it made empirical study on setting of the urban planning discipline in Northeast Forestry University. It proposed changing the original "3 + 2" course system,exploring and optimizing the course system,improving teaching effect of urban planning personnel training courses,and raising planning and design ability of students.

Optimization method of urban rail train operational plan based on O-D time-varying demand

Purpose–Under the constraints of given passenger service level and coupling travel demand with train departure time,this study optimizes the train operational plan in an urban rail corridor to minimize the numbers of train trips and rolling stocks considering the time-varying demand of urban rail passenger flow.Design/methodology/approach–The authors optimize the train operational plan in a special network layout,i.e.an urban rail corridor with dead-end terminal yard,by decomposing it into two sub-problems:train timetable optimization and rolling stock circulation optimization.As for train timetable optimization,the authors propose a schedule-based passenger flow assignment method,construct the corresponding timetabling optimization model and design the bi-directional coordinated sequential optimization algorithm.For the optimization of rolling stock circulation,the authors construct the corresponding optimization assignment model and adopt the Hungary algorithm for solving the model.Findings–The case study shows that the train operational plan developed by the study’s approach meets requirements on the passenger service quality and reduces the operational cost to the maximum by minimizing the numbers of train trips and rolling stocks.Originality/value–The example verifies the efficiency of the model and algorithm.

Training Plan for Software Engineering Top Talents Based on the Demand for High-end Talents in the Industry

The paper illustrates the reason of the lack of talents with outstanding innovative practice ability and engineering leadership has become a great obstacle for many industries, represented by the software industry, to develop along with the new era, and restricted the evolution of these industries toward the high end. With the target of training talents with innovation capacity and engineering leadership, the training plan for top talents based on the demand for high-end talents in the software engineering industry is put forward, and analyses are given on significant aspects including the development of the training resource system, the screening of students and the selection of enterprises, the teaching staff construction for university-enterprise cooperation, the establishment of a management system with joint effort for talents development, and the construction of process quality guarantee mechanism. In the end, for the implementation of the training plan, it is pointed out that the university-enterprise cooperative development mechanism should be perfected, the talents development practice should be enhanced, the personalized training of students should be emphasized, and the innovative ability in practice and the engineering leadership of students should be practically improved.

Training Mode of Applied Talents in Urban and Rural Planning Major

Facing the development and change of contemporary urban and rural planning discipline and social talent demand,it is imperative to develop the talent training of urban and rural planning major.Based on the teaching platform,this study constructed a perfect talent training mode,implemented modular teaching,took the occupation as the guidance,carried out the application-oriented talent training,and delivered high-quality professionals to the society.

Evaluation of Impact of Life-planning Skills Training among Senior High School Students in Shangcai County

Objective To evaluate the impact of sex and reproductive health education using lifeplanning skills training among senior high school students in a rural county. Methods The study was conducted in three senior high schools of Shangcai County with comparable socio-cultural, economic, and demographic characteristics, two as intervention sites and one as the control. A three-month life-planning skills training course was conducted among all grade one students in the intervention schools. The baseline survey was conducted prior to the intervention, once again three months after the intervention was initiated. Data were collected through questionnaires, FGDs and 1Dis to evaluate the effect of the intervention program. Results After the intervention, the median score of reproductive health knowledge was higher in the intervention group （55.66） than that in control group （38.68）. Students from the intervention group were also more comfortable with their developmental changes which were going through, In the end line survey, 92.70% of the students in the intervention group suggested that reproductive health education should be carried out among all middle school students in Shangcai County. Multivariate analysis also indicated that peers and family had a significant effect on students＇ sex-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Conclusion Sex and reproductive health education via provision of life-planning skills training can significantly increase students＇ sex and reproductive health knowl- edge and was welcomed by students, teachers and parents.

Training of English Learning Strategy: Discussions Based on a Plan of Strategy Teaching in the Classroom of Senior School

Training of English learning strategy has become an important part in English teaching, but in the practice of the eductional activities, it does not be treated seriously. This paper tries to design a teaching plan to instruct some strategies and discuss the practical functions and meanings of learning strategy in English teaching by analyzing them.

Consideration of Postgraduate Training under the Cross Field of Medical Information and Engineering

The slogan of“Combination of medicine and engineering”proposed in“Made in China 2025”has aroused great attention to higher engineering education.However,it is a difficult problem and challenge for schools and educators to effectively adapt to the economic and social development,train new medical and engineering talents,and explore and cultivate new subject growth points.In order to deal with engineering change and a new round of scientific and technological revolution,facing the challenge of new engineering construction.This paper will combine the reality and characteristics of colleges and universities,analyze the problems existing in the current medical engineering cross-graduate training,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the progress and development of science and technology in colleges and universities.

Control and Management in Athletic Training of the Russian National Teams

The article presents wide experience in controlling athletic training aimed at preparation of the Russian national teams for major international competitions. Experimental part of the study has been carried out in the course of training camps and competitions since 2010. Forty Russian national teams in 15 winter and 3 summer Olympic sports participated in the research. Theoretical concepts set forth in the works of Anthony Stafford Beer made a basis of a system of control and management developed for the Russian national winter sports teams. In particular, a five-level system was applied to control athletic training. The authors point out that a system of control over athletic training in elite sport teams should take into account a few important issues： （1） each sport, team and athlete has distinctive features; （2） various aspects of athletic training and their interrelation must be aimed at raising effectiveness of training according to individual training plans; （3） coaches and sport managers must be provided with real-time information necessary for development of long-term and short-term training plans and their timely correction.

A Simulated Annealing Approach tothe Train Routing and Makeup

This paper presents the formulation and solution of a train routing and makeupmodel.This formulation results in a large scale 0-1 integer programmingproblem with nonlinear objective function, and linear and nonlinearcoastraints. We know this problem is NP-complete;hence,it is diffieult to solvefor a globelly optimal solution. In this paper we propose a simulated annealingalgorithm for the train routing and makeup problem. This method avoidsentrapment in the local minima of the objective function. The effectiveness ofthis approach has been demonstrasted by results from test casee,

模块化教学改革的专业人才培养方案开发:现实状况、主要问题和破解策略

模块化教学改革是国家近年来职业教育相关政策的持续导向,也是学校提升教育教学质量的需要。模块化教学既是一种课程观,也是一种教学观,是一项牵一发而动全身的系统工程,最理想的解决方案是从专业人才培养方案做好源头整体设计。基于模块化教学改革的视角,综合分析当前产业结构转型和专业绿色化改造、技能型社会建设和落实国家标准体系、教育数字化转型等现实情境下,专业人才培养方案开发过程中面临的理念、开发路径、模块构建、实施保障、质量评价等主要问题,提出遵循标准、系统调研、分析模块功能、深化产教融合、重构数智评价体系等相关策略。

Routine abortion training matters for obstetrics and gynecology residents

Background: We set out to compare resident perspective regarding self-rated ability to perform abortion procedures, abortion attitudes and satisfaction with training at programs with routine and optional abortion training. Methods: We distributed surveys and conducted 1-h focus groups for 62 residents at six New York City OB/GYN programs;three offer routine abortion training. We compared resident survey responses at programs with routine versus optional training regarding self-rated ability to perform abortion procedures, abortion attitudes and satisfaction with training. We reviewed focus group transcripts to understand differences related to satisfaction with abortion training. Results: Residents at routine programs reported higher proportions of self-rated ability to perform abortion procedures (all surveyed procedures p ≤ 0.05) and were more likely to fully participate in abortion services than residents at optional programs (42/45 vs. 12/17, p = 0.03). Residents at routine programs were more likely to be “very satisfied” with training (44/45 vs. 12/17, p < 0.001) based on three aspects of training: patient care management, self-rated ability to perform abortion procedures and rotation characteristics. Conclusion: Residents who received routine abortion training have higher rates of self-reported procedural competency and are more likely to be satisfied with training than residents who were offered optional training.

城市轨道交通列车加开计划编制模型研究

本文主要研究城市轨道交通在计划编制阶段由于客流不均衡需要在初始运行图加开列车的问题,在确保列车运行安全降低运营成本的前提下合理地加开列车实现运输能力的灵活配置。将列车运行过程形式化描述为事件-活动网络,构建了分时段多目标优化列车加开计划编制模型,提出了启发式决策规则与禁忌搜索算法相结合的两阶段求解算法。结合地铁运行实际数据,在高峰时段和平峰时段分别构建不同算例场景,验证了模型和算法的可行性和有效性。

护理专业硕士研究生临床实践能力培养现状研究

护理专业硕士研究生教育是为了培养高层次、应用型和专科型高级护理人才,培养其岗位胜任能力,即能够直接从事临床专门领域护理实践,且在某一专科领域具备高级护理实践、咨询、教育、管理和研究等能力。文章采用内容研究法、比较研究法,对31所院校2022年护理专业硕士研究生招生方向和临床实践培养方案进行比较,并对照目前相关研究发现的问题进行分析。结果发现,多数院校存在培养目标不明确、临床实践考核方式单一、临床实践内容和时间安排不合理等问题。因此,需要规范护理专业硕士研究生教育二级学科名称,专业设置注重临床化趋向;明确临床实践能力培养目标;积极探索护理专业硕士研究生教育与临床专科护士培养相结合的模式,建立适合我国国情的护理专业硕士研究生临床实践培养模式;构建高层次应用型护理专科人才的岗位胜任能力评价指标体系,改革护理专业硕士考核评价方式;合理安排临床实践内容和时间,从而有效促进护理专业硕士研究生临床实践能力提高。

基于列车群组运行的重载铁路运输组织研究综述

列车群组运行模式为重载铁路通过加大行车密度解决运能紧张问题提供了新途径。该模式可突破车站接发车、集解编运输组织模式、快捷货运三大瓶颈,实现运输效能、运输组织灵活性及快捷货运时效性的提升。在分析虚拟编组技术的发展历程及技术特征、重载铁路群组运输控制和运输组织研究现状的基础上,从重载铁路群组列车控制理论与方法、列车群组运行条件下运输组织模式适应性、列车群组运行条件下运输组织方法3个方面,系统总结了既有研究存在的问题,提出了该模式从理论走向应用需要进一步研究的关键问题,包括适应复杂运营条件的重载铁路列车群组运行协同控制方法、列车群组运行下高效运输组织模式、列车群组计划与运行图编制智能化理论与技术、列车群组运行智能调整优化理论与技术研究等。

考虑海铁联运的集装箱码头泊位分配优化

在海铁联运背景下,协同考虑到港船舶及铁路班列特点,优化集装箱码头泊位分配,对于提高港口作业效率至关重要。在满足码头岸线、泊位水深、岸桥等资源约束前提下,综合考虑船舶服务优先级和偏好泊位、铁路集装箱班列到发时间等约束,以船舶在港停留时间和泊位偏移惩罚时间最小为优化目标,建立海铁联运集装箱码头泊位分配优化模型;针对模型特点,设计自适应遗传算法进行求解,选取计划周期48 h内的到港船舶数据进行案例分析,通过MATLAB数值实验,得到符合船舶服务优先级和泊位偏好要求且契合铁路班列开行计划的海铁联运码头泊位分配方案。数值实验结果表明:在海铁联运协同优化条件下,船舶平均等泊时间为2.9 min,最大等泊时间为11.4 min,同时船舶的靠泊位置与偏好泊位之间的距离均不超过100 m,船舶在港的停留时间及偏好泊位差都得到了较好的控制。研究可进一步优化海铁联运集装箱码头泊位分配方案,有利于提高海铁联运集装箱在港转运效率。

新时代车辆工程专业人才培养方案研究

为满足新时代汽车行业新技术新业态对汽车专业人才的需求,应以“卓越工程师计划”的实践为基础,将新时代课程思政教育元素融入教育全过程,建立健全以现代产业学院或双创学院为平台的政校企三方协同的育人机制,培养未来新兴产业和新经济需要的实践能力强、创新能力强、具备国际竞争力的高素质新工科复合应用型车辆工程专业人才。

Assessment of Cervical Screw Trajectory Using 3-Dimensional Software Planning

Objective: It is important and helpful for surgeons to understand the correlation between spinal anatomy and screw trajectory before surgery. We aimed to assess a simple technique using 3D imaging software available on the hospital intranet for visual and quantitative feedback to prepare surgeons for an appropriate entry point and safe trajectory when placing cervical screws. Methods: A total of 59 cervical screws were inserted from C1 to T1 in 12 consecutive patients using this technique. First, a single CT optimal slice was selected from 3D CT images of the cervical spine to determine the intervals of bilateral entry points and lateral angle. Next, this 3D image was rotated to the lateral angle. Finally, bone was cut out on the entry point using subtractive manipulation, which removed the core of the pedicle or lateral mass. Screw trajectory was indicated, and surgeons could assess the correlation between surface landmarks, spinal anatomy, and screw trajectory. Posterior cervical fusion was performed using fluoroscopy. Postoperative outcomes and incidence of complications were retrospectively assessed. Results: One perforation (1.4%) was identified on postoperative CT images. No vascular injuries occurred. Differences in the intended entry point location and lateral angle of the screw from actual postoperative values were 1.49 ± 1.23 mm and 5.46。 ± 4.46。, respectively. Conclusions: A novel 3D CT imaging assessment underwent in cervical screw fixation. This technique is easily accessible on the hospital intranet and provides training in cervical screw placement for fellows. Surgeons can simulate screw placement and share surgical strategy.

乡村振兴背景下实施“一村多名大学生计划”培养模式创新研究——以襄阳职业技术学院为例

习近平总书记在十九大报告“实施乡村振兴战略”中指出:“农业农村农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题,必须始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重。”“一村多名大学生计划”是落实中央和省委乡村振兴战略的重大举措,是培养农村实用型人才的有力抓手。襄阳职业技术学院实施“一村多名大学生计划”三年来,积极探索适合学生特点的教育教学培养方式,形成了适应襄阳地区一村多名大学生的人才培养体系。

非师范类新教师规范化培训方案设计与实践及质量评估与改进——以F省为例

非师范类新教师因未经过系统的师范教育,普遍存在从教初期的适应困难。鉴于此,提出应对非师范新教师开展规范化培训,并以F省为例,通过梳理非师范新教师的特点与培训需求,探讨非师范新教师培训方案和运行机制,以提升新教师的职业适应能力。同时,探讨培训的质量评估与反馈,以期为非师范教师培养培训方案的完善提供借鉴。