The mistakes of ＂Old healthcare reform＂ lead to bad consequences： the contradiction between the reducing government investment and the rising costs of medical treatment, the contradiction between the nature of the...The mistakes of ＂Old healthcare reform＂ lead to bad consequences： the contradiction between the reducing government investment and the rising costs of medical treatment, the contradiction between the nature of the public welfare and the marketization of hospitals, and the contradiction between the unlimited demand growth for medical services and the scarcity of qualified medical resources. The causes of the failure of ＂old healthcare reform＂ are the loss of market-oriented reform and the decadence of medical tenet.展开更多
Since the 1980s,China has entered an era of transformation which has extended its reach to education and school reforms.The“New Basic Education”(NBE)was born in this era and implemented by the East China Normal Univ...Since the 1980s,China has entered an era of transformation which has extended its reach to education and school reforms.The“New Basic Education”(NBE)was born in this era and implemented by the East China Normal University together with schools around the country.NBE aims at nurturing the active,healthy development of a new generation of Chinese people,focusing on classroom teaching and reform,and life practice within the classroom,as well as a reconstruction of school management.A breakthrough has been made with the development of a system that is suitable for the practice of education in China.展开更多
The trans-administrative regional(trans-regional)court was created as part of China’s judicial reforms in 2014.Thus far,only two trans-regional courts have been established,namely the Shanghai No.3 and Beijing No.4 I...The trans-administrative regional(trans-regional)court was created as part of China’s judicial reforms in 2014.Thus far,only two trans-regional courts have been established,namely the Shanghai No.3 and Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Courts.An important reason for this slow pace is that the trans-regional court has transcended the current structural framework under the Organic Law of the People’s Courts in that(1)it is neither a specialized court that hears certain types of cases,(2)nor a local court established completely in keeping with administrative divisions.Therefore,the legal nature and status can only be clarified and justified when there is a clear definition of this new court system in the Organic Law of the People’s Courts.Several models,namely the independent set-up model,full reshuffling model and limited transformation model,have been proposed for the establishment of trans-regional courts.The most practical and efficient among these models is the limited transformation model,aiming to reconstruct the existing railway transportation courts.The trans-regional courts may have exclusive,alienage,or supplemental jurisdiction.Each form addresses particular types of special and major trans-regional cases,and other cases based on the theory of consolidation.展开更多
文摘The mistakes of ＂Old healthcare reform＂ lead to bad consequences： the contradiction between the reducing government investment and the rising costs of medical treatment, the contradiction between the nature of the public welfare and the marketization of hospitals, and the contradiction between the unlimited demand growth for medical services and the scarcity of qualified medical resources. The causes of the failure of ＂old healthcare reform＂ are the loss of market-oriented reform and the decadence of medical tenet.
基金This research was supported as part of the Key Project for Humanities and Social Sciences and approved by the Ministry of Education of PRC(11JJD880034):Basic Education Reform and the Development of Innovative“Life/Practice”Educational Research.
文摘Since the 1980s,China has entered an era of transformation which has extended its reach to education and school reforms.The“New Basic Education”(NBE)was born in this era and implemented by the East China Normal University together with schools around the country.NBE aims at nurturing the active,healthy development of a new generation of Chinese people,focusing on classroom teaching and reform,and life practice within the classroom,as well as a reconstruction of school management.A breakthrough has been made with the development of a system that is suitable for the practice of education in China.
文摘The trans-administrative regional(trans-regional)court was created as part of China’s judicial reforms in 2014.Thus far,only two trans-regional courts have been established,namely the Shanghai No.3 and Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Courts.An important reason for this slow pace is that the trans-regional court has transcended the current structural framework under the Organic Law of the People’s Courts in that(1)it is neither a specialized court that hears certain types of cases,(2)nor a local court established completely in keeping with administrative divisions.Therefore,the legal nature and status can only be clarified and justified when there is a clear definition of this new court system in the Organic Law of the People’s Courts.Several models,namely the independent set-up model,full reshuffling model and limited transformation model,have been proposed for the establishment of trans-regional courts.The most practical and efficient among these models is the limited transformation model,aiming to reconstruct the existing railway transportation courts.The trans-regional courts may have exclusive,alienage,or supplemental jurisdiction.Each form addresses particular types of special and major trans-regional cases,and other cases based on the theory of consolidation.
