The characteristics of three-dimensional （3-D） tidal current in the Oujiang Estuary are investigated according to in situ observations. The Oujiang Estuary has features of irregular coastline, complex topography, ma...The characteristics of three-dimensional （3-D） tidal current in the Oujiang Estuary are investigated according to in situ observations. The Oujiang Estuary has features of irregular coastline, complex topography, many islands, moveable boundary, and submerged dyke, therefore, σ 3-D numerical model oil an unstructured triangular grid has been degeloped. The σ coordinate transforination, the moveable boundary and submerged dyke treatment techniques were employed in the model so it is suitable for the tidal simulations in the Oujing Estuary with submerged dyke and moveable boundary problems. The model is evaluated with the in situ data, and the results show that the calculated water elevations at 19 stations and currents at 19 profiler stations are in good agreement with measured data both in magnitude and phase. This numerical model is applied to the 3-D tidal circulation simulations of experiments in stopping flow transport through the South Branch of the Oujiang Estuary, and the feasibility to cutoff the flow in the South Branch of the Oujiang Estuary is demonstrated by numerical simulation experiments. The developed numerical model simulated the 3-D tidal current circulations in complicated coastal and estuarine waters very well.展开更多
A novel magnetic integrated controllable reactor of transformer type(CRT)has the advantages of simple structure,flexible assembly,convenient maintenance and practicability.To analyze its operation characteristics accu...A novel magnetic integrated controllable reactor of transformer type(CRT)has the advantages of simple structure,flexible assembly,convenient maintenance and practicability.To analyze its operation characteristics accurately,we establish corresponding equivalent mathematical model considering magnetic leakage based on magnetic circuit and circuit dualistic transformation method.The distribution of magnetic leakage field of each winding is analyzed qualitatively,and the analytical calculation formulas of magnetizing inductance and leakage inductance of each winding are derived.Based on this,the analytical calculation formulas of short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT under different working conditions are derived.The field-circuit coupling finite element model of the magnetic integrated CRT is established to simulate the current of each winding under different working conditions.The results show that the analytical calculation results of each winding current have good consistency with the finite element calculation results,indicating the validity of CRT equivalent mathematical model and correctness of the analytical formulas of leakage inductance,short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT.The working winding current of CRT is increasing gradually with the operation of control winding in turn to realise the transition of CRT compensation capacity from zero to a rated value.展开更多
由于变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)各绕组之间存在电磁耦合,各控制绕组电流不能保持在其额定值,造成了绕组材料的浪费.为了解决该问题,基于多绕组工作模式的思想提出了解耦工作模式及其实现方案.首...由于变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)各绕组之间存在电磁耦合,各控制绕组电流不能保持在其额定值,造成了绕组材料的浪费.为了解决该问题,基于多绕组工作模式的思想提出了解耦工作模式及其实现方案.首先,确定各绕组的额定电流后,根据解耦工作模式的特点,求出所需的限流电感;其次,根据各控制绕组额定电流将调节范围分级,在各级内对所有控制绕组电流进行离散;第三,基于CRT绕组电流计算的数学模型,对所有离散点逐点求解,得到使各控制绕组电流在达到其额定值后能保持恒定不变的触发角调节规律;最后,采用各控制绕组额定电流分别为9.16、11.59、24.52、51.85、109.64 A的CRT进行了仿真实验.结果表明,在解耦工作模式下,各控制绕组电流能保持在其额定值不变.展开更多
基于双折射效应和去直流检测法,建立一种磁光式电流互感器(magneto-optic current transformer,MOCT)模型.该模型在一次侧电流检测部分,采用Jones矩阵建模,综合考虑Faraday效应和磁线振双折射效应;在二次侧转换器部分,建立去直流双光路...基于双折射效应和去直流检测法,建立一种磁光式电流互感器(magneto-optic current transformer,MOCT)模型.该模型在一次侧电流检测部分,采用Jones矩阵建模,综合考虑Faraday效应和磁线振双折射效应;在二次侧转换器部分,建立去直流双光路检测法分析光强度信息.数值仿真和实验验证了MOCT模型的正确性.该模型考虑了磁光式电流互感器的光学检测特性,可为MOCT应用提供理论支持.展开更多
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China under contract No.08JCZDZT00200
文摘The characteristics of three-dimensional （3-D） tidal current in the Oujiang Estuary are investigated according to in situ observations. The Oujiang Estuary has features of irregular coastline, complex topography, many islands, moveable boundary, and submerged dyke, therefore, σ 3-D numerical model oil an unstructured triangular grid has been degeloped. The σ coordinate transforination, the moveable boundary and submerged dyke treatment techniques were employed in the model so it is suitable for the tidal simulations in the Oujing Estuary with submerged dyke and moveable boundary problems. The model is evaluated with the in situ data, and the results show that the calculated water elevations at 19 stations and currents at 19 profiler stations are in good agreement with measured data both in magnitude and phase. This numerical model is applied to the 3-D tidal circulation simulations of experiments in stopping flow transport through the South Branch of the Oujiang Estuary, and the feasibility to cutoff the flow in the South Branch of the Oujiang Estuary is demonstrated by numerical simulation experiments. The developed numerical model simulated the 3-D tidal current circulations in complicated coastal and estuarine waters very well.
基金Weinan Science and Technology Plan Project(No.2020ZDYF-JCYJ-177)General Special Scientific Research Projects of Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government(No.21JK0582)+2 种基金Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Talents Project of Shaanxi Railway Institute(No.KJRC202001)Scientific Research Fund Project of Shaanxi Railway Institute(No.KY2021-34)Science and Technology Innovation Team of Shaanxi Railway Institute(No.KJTD201901)。
文摘A novel magnetic integrated controllable reactor of transformer type(CRT)has the advantages of simple structure,flexible assembly,convenient maintenance and practicability.To analyze its operation characteristics accurately,we establish corresponding equivalent mathematical model considering magnetic leakage based on magnetic circuit and circuit dualistic transformation method.The distribution of magnetic leakage field of each winding is analyzed qualitatively,and the analytical calculation formulas of magnetizing inductance and leakage inductance of each winding are derived.Based on this,the analytical calculation formulas of short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT under different working conditions are derived.The field-circuit coupling finite element model of the magnetic integrated CRT is established to simulate the current of each winding under different working conditions.The results show that the analytical calculation results of each winding current have good consistency with the finite element calculation results,indicating the validity of CRT equivalent mathematical model and correctness of the analytical formulas of leakage inductance,short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT.The working winding current of CRT is increasing gradually with the operation of control winding in turn to realise the transition of CRT compensation capacity from zero to a rated value.
文摘基于双折射效应和去直流检测法,建立一种磁光式电流互感器(magneto-optic current transformer,MOCT)模型.该模型在一次侧电流检测部分,采用Jones矩阵建模,综合考虑Faraday效应和磁线振双折射效应;在二次侧转换器部分,建立去直流双光路检测法分析光强度信息.数值仿真和实验验证了MOCT模型的正确性.该模型考虑了磁光式电流互感器的光学检测特性,可为MOCT应用提供理论支持.
