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Combined Effects of Thermal Diffusion and Diffusion-Thermo Effects on Transient MHD Natural Convection and Mass Transfer Flow in a Vertical Channel with Thermal Radiation
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作者 Isah Bala Yabo Basant Kumar Jha Jeng-Eng Lin 《Applied Mathematics》 2016年第18期2354-2373,共20页
We study the nonlinear coupled evolution equations which model the transient MHD natural convection and mass transfer flow of viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid between two infinite vertical pla... We study the nonlinear coupled evolution equations which model the transient MHD natural convection and mass transfer flow of viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid between two infinite vertical plates in the presence of the transversal magnetic field, thermal radiation, thermal diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects. Both analytical and numerical methods are used for this study. 展开更多
关键词 transient mhd Diffusion-Thermo Thermal Diffusion
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Simultaneous impacts of MHD and variable wall temperature on transient mixed Casson nanofluid flow in the stagnation point of rotating sphere 被引量:1
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作者 A.MAHDY 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第9期1327-1340,共14页
A numerical analysis is provided to scrutinize time-dependent magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) free and forced convection of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian Casson nanofluid flow in the forward stagnation point regi... A numerical analysis is provided to scrutinize time-dependent magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) free and forced convection of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian Casson nanofluid flow in the forward stagnation point region of an impulsively rotating sphere with variable wall temperature. A single-phase flow of nanofluid model is reflected with a number of experimental formulae for both effective viscosity and thermal conductivity of nanofluid. Exceedingly nonlinear governing partial differential equations(PDEs)subject to their compatible boundary conditions are mutated into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs). The derived nonlinear system is solved numerically with implementation of an implicit finite difference procedure merging with a technique of quasi-linearization. The controlled parameter impacts are clarified by a parametric study of the entire flow regime. It is depicted that from all the exhibited nanoparticles,Cu possesses the best convection. The surface heat transfer and surface shear stresses in the x-and z-directions are boosted with maximizing the values of nanoparticle solid volume fraction ? and rotation λ. Besides, as both the surface temperature exponent n and the Casson parameter γ upgrade, an enhancement of the Nusselt number is given. 展开更多
关键词 single-phase nanofluid Casson transient MIXED magnetohydrodynamics(mhd) non-uniform heating
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MHD Transient Flow with Hall Current Past an Accelerated Horizontal Porous Plate in a Rotating System
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作者 Nazibuddin Ahmed Jiwan Krishna Goswami Dhruba Prasad Barua 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2013年第4期278-285,共8页
An exact solution to the problem of an MHD transient flow with Hall current past a uniformly accelerated horizontal porous plate in a rotating system has been presented. The dimensionless governing equations of the fl... An exact solution to the problem of an MHD transient flow with Hall current past a uniformly accelerated horizontal porous plate in a rotating system has been presented. The dimensionless governing equations of the flow problem are solved by Laplacetransform technique in closed form. A uniform magnetic field is assumed to be applied transversely to the direction of the flow. The expressions for velocity fields and skin-frictions are obtained in non-dimensional form. The primary and secondary velocity distributions and skin-frictions at the plate due to primary and secondary velocity field are demonstrated graphically and the effects of the different parameters namely, rotational parameter, Hartmann number, Hall parameter and acceleration parameter are discussed and the results are physically interpreted. 展开更多
关键词 mhd ROTATING System transient HALL Current Mass Transfer SKIN-FRICTION
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耀斑瞬交流的MHD特性
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作者 章公亮 《天体物理学报》 CSCD 1989年第3期252-259,共8页
本文统计研究了第20太阳周内持续时间≥1.5小时的主要耀斑所引起的1天文单位处瞬交流的MHD特性。着重比较亮耀斑与非亮耀斑产生的瞬交流及其与共转流特性上的差别。亮耀斑与非亮耀斑瞬交流的主要差别是前者的磁压力相对于热压力和动能... 本文统计研究了第20太阳周内持续时间≥1.5小时的主要耀斑所引起的1天文单位处瞬交流的MHD特性。着重比较亮耀斑与非亮耀斑产生的瞬交流及其与共转流特性上的差别。亮耀斑与非亮耀斑瞬交流的主要差别是前者的磁压力相对于热压力和动能密度的比值均明显地增高,而后者则反比背景值有所降低。亮耀斑瞬交流与共转流的主要差别是前者的前部磁马赫数较低,而后部则声马赫数较高,而共转流则始终具有低声马赫数和磁马赫数的特点。 展开更多
关键词 太阳 耀斑瞬变流 mhd特性
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竖直平板嵌入非Darcy多孔介质时,数值研究流过平板的不稳定MHD自然对流中的Dufour和Soret效应 被引量:2
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作者 M·Q·艾欧德特 A·艾格汗迪 +1 位作者 黄雅意(译) 张禄坤(校) 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期195-209,共15页
就竖直平板嵌入非Darcy多孔介质中,导电流体流过平板时作不稳定的二维磁流体(MHD)双扩散对流,数值研究了Dufour和Soret效应对流动的影响.用Crank-Nicolson型的隐式有限差分法,按三对角矩阵处理,求解无量纲的非线性控制方程.详细地研究... 就竖直平板嵌入非Darcy多孔介质中,导电流体流过平板时作不稳定的二维磁流体(MHD)双扩散对流,数值研究了Dufour和Soret效应对流动的影响.用Crank-Nicolson型的隐式有限差分法,按三对角矩阵处理,求解无量纲的非线性控制方程.详细地研究了问题中出现的各种参数对不稳定无量纲的速度、温度和浓度曲线的影响.进一步地,给出并分析了表面摩擦因数、Nus-selt数和Sherwood数随时间的变化.研究结果表明,不稳定速度、温度和浓度分布曲线,受Dufour和Soret的影响十分显著.随着Dufour数的增加或者Soret数的减小,表面摩擦因数和Sherwood数都在减小,而Nusselt数在增加.研究发现,当磁场参数增加时,边界层中的速度和温度在减小. 展开更多
关键词 瞬时自由双扩散 非Darcy模型 mhd 多孔介质 Dufour效应 Soret效应 数值解
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聚变增殖堆液态金属Li自冷包层的热工水力分析
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作者 王学人 黄锦华 《核科学与工程》 CSCD 北大核心 1993年第4期304-310,6,共7页
完成了托卡马克商用混合堆 TCB(Tokamak Commercial Breeder)Li 自冷包层设计的热工水力分析,讨论了热工水力设计中的一些关键问题。用两维有限元热传导程序 AYER 计算了 TCB 包层的温度分布,用液态金属 MHD(Magnetohydraudynamic)压降... 完成了托卡马克商用混合堆 TCB(Tokamak Commercial Breeder)Li 自冷包层设计的热工水力分析,讨论了热工水力设计中的一些关键问题。用两维有限元热传导程序 AYER 计算了 TCB 包层的温度分布,用液态金属 MHD(Magnetohydraudynamic)压降公式计算了包层的压降。同时,还分析了包层冷却剂丧失事故 LOCA 的瞬态热工过程。分析表明,正常工况下,包层结构材料最高温度,结构材料与冷却剂界面最高温度,以及包层总压降都满足堆设计要求。在 LOCA 工况下,如果停堆后1小时内包层中的燃料球能够借助重力卸出包层,第一壁和包层是安全的,并且不会受到损伤。 展开更多
关键词 聚变增殖堆 压降 包层 液态金属
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