Functional linguistics has exerted an increasing impact on modern linguistic studies.Functional approaches,especially metafunctions have undergone a process of development and improvement.The affirmation of the metafu...Functional linguistics has exerted an increasing impact on modern linguistic studies.Functional approaches,especially metafunctions have undergone a process of development and improvement.The affirmation of the metafunctions of language has aroused more and more scholars'concern on the"functional"facet of language,especially in Translation studies.The formation and improvement of functional approaches are introduced separately.展开更多
Comprehensive English is a very basic and important course for English majors,according to the features of the text-book A New English Course,teachers should adopt the integration of grammar translation method and com...Comprehensive English is a very basic and important course for English majors,according to the features of the text-book A New English Course,teachers should adopt the integration of grammar translation method and communicative approach to improve students' linguistic competence and communicative competence.展开更多
Global change research and sustainable development need to be addressed at larger scales in the light of small scale process studies. Much remains to be done before the small scale, process level understanding of ecos...Global change research and sustainable development need to be addressed at larger scales in the light of small scale process studies. Much remains to be done before the small scale, process level understanding of ecosystem responses to global change can be reliably translated to larger scales. The paper reviews the status of scaling issues and tries to find how to extrapolate our observations and our findings at site scale up to regional scale and provide ecological information and interpretations at the regional scale. An integrated approach to scaling-up from site to region is proposed combining hierarchical theory, landscape ecology, remote sensing, geographical information system (GIS) with process/mechanistic modeling. Remote sensing and GIS will play key roles in spatial analysis, integration as well as cross scale modeling.展开更多
译者是翻译活动的中枢,受到国内外翻译学界的广泛关注。本研究借助文献计量法考察了Web of Science核心数据库中涉及译者行为的文献,研究结果显示:①国外学界使用社会学概念、批评话语分析范式和实证—实验法探讨经典文本翻译行为、自...译者是翻译活动的中枢,受到国内外翻译学界的广泛关注。本研究借助文献计量法考察了Web of Science核心数据库中涉及译者行为的文献,研究结果显示:①国外学界使用社会学概念、批评话语分析范式和实证—实验法探讨经典文本翻译行为、自译行为、俚语翻译行为、译者搜索和修正行为、译者行为和心理认知;②国外学界尚未形成“译者行为”特定研究领域,往往借译者行为之名,行翻译社会学研究、翻译过程研究、译者能力研究和翻译认知研究之实。国外研究零散发展,附属于其他译学领域,而我国已形成术语完备、理论成形、方向聚焦、课题多元的译者行为研究领域。国外广泛使用的语料库法、民族志法、实验法以及三角互证法等主流研究方法对我国译者行为研究具有借鉴意义。展开更多
Background:Although great success has been achieved,schistosomiasis remains a major public health concern in China,and the remaining core endemic regions are concentrated along the middle and lower reaches of the Yang...Background:Although great success has been achieved,schistosomiasis remains a major public health concern in China,and the remaining core endemic regions are concentrated along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.In this longitudinal study,we evaluated the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary,integrated approach for schistosomiasis elimination in a historically hyper-endemic region in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,China over the 10-year period from 2005 through 2014.Methods:A three-step roadmap for schistosomiasis elimination was designed in the study site,and multidisciplinary,integrated interventions were implemented by the health,agriculture,water resources development,land and resources,and forestry sectors from 2005 to 2014,including chemotherapy for infected individuals,health education,management of the source of Schistosoma japonicum infection,and intermediate host snail control.The annual number of schistosomiasis patients,S.japonicum infection in humans,bovines and Oncomelania hupensis snails,and water infectivity were observed to assess the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary,integrated approach for the elimination of schistosomiasis.Results:There was a tendency towards a gradual decline in both the number of schistosomiasis cases and the prevalence of S.japonicum human infection across the study period from 2005 through 2014.No S.japonicum human infection was detected since 2012,and no acute infection was seen since 2006.During the study period,no infection was found in bovines,and a 0.03%overall infection rate was observed in O.hupensis snails.Since 2009,no infected snails were identified,and the area of both snail habitats and infected snail habitats appeared a reduction over the study period.Following the 3-year multidisciplinary,integrated control,infection control was achieved,and transmission control was achieved after 6-year implementation,with all infected snails and water infectivity eliminated;in addition,the 10-year implementation resulted in interruption of schistosomiasis transmission in the study site in 2014.Conclusions:The results of the present 10-year longitudinal study demonstrate that the multidisciplinary,integrated approach is effective for the elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,China.展开更多
文摘Functional linguistics has exerted an increasing impact on modern linguistic studies.Functional approaches,especially metafunctions have undergone a process of development and improvement.The affirmation of the metafunctions of language has aroused more and more scholars'concern on the"functional"facet of language,especially in Translation studies.The formation and improvement of functional approaches are introduced separately.
文摘Comprehensive English is a very basic and important course for English majors,according to the features of the text-book A New English Course,teachers should adopt the integration of grammar translation method and communicative approach to improve students' linguistic competence and communicative competence.
基金the Important Directional Project of Knowledge Innovation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No: KZCX2-308-4).
文摘Global change research and sustainable development need to be addressed at larger scales in the light of small scale process studies. Much remains to be done before the small scale, process level understanding of ecosystem responses to global change can be reliably translated to larger scales. The paper reviews the status of scaling issues and tries to find how to extrapolate our observations and our findings at site scale up to regional scale and provide ecological information and interpretations at the regional scale. An integrated approach to scaling-up from site to region is proposed combining hierarchical theory, landscape ecology, remote sensing, geographical information system (GIS) with process/mechanistic modeling. Remote sensing and GIS will play key roles in spatial analysis, integration as well as cross scale modeling.
文摘译者是翻译活动的中枢,受到国内外翻译学界的广泛关注。本研究借助文献计量法考察了Web of Science核心数据库中涉及译者行为的文献,研究结果显示:①国外学界使用社会学概念、批评话语分析范式和实证—实验法探讨经典文本翻译行为、自译行为、俚语翻译行为、译者搜索和修正行为、译者行为和心理认知;②国外学界尚未形成“译者行为”特定研究领域,往往借译者行为之名,行翻译社会学研究、翻译过程研究、译者能力研究和翻译认知研究之实。国外研究零散发展,附属于其他译学领域,而我国已形成术语完备、理论成形、方向聚焦、课题多元的译者行为研究领域。国外广泛使用的语料库法、民族志法、实验法以及三角互证法等主流研究方法对我国译者行为研究具有借鉴意义。
基金This study was supported by the grants from the National Science&Technology Pillar Program of China(grant no.2009BAI78B06)Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology(grant no.BL2014021)+1 种基金Jiangsu Provincial Young Talents in Medical Sciences(grant no.QNRC2016621)Jiangsu Department of Health(grant no.Q201410).
文摘Background:Although great success has been achieved,schistosomiasis remains a major public health concern in China,and the remaining core endemic regions are concentrated along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.In this longitudinal study,we evaluated the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary,integrated approach for schistosomiasis elimination in a historically hyper-endemic region in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,China over the 10-year period from 2005 through 2014.Methods:A three-step roadmap for schistosomiasis elimination was designed in the study site,and multidisciplinary,integrated interventions were implemented by the health,agriculture,water resources development,land and resources,and forestry sectors from 2005 to 2014,including chemotherapy for infected individuals,health education,management of the source of Schistosoma japonicum infection,and intermediate host snail control.The annual number of schistosomiasis patients,S.japonicum infection in humans,bovines and Oncomelania hupensis snails,and water infectivity were observed to assess the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary,integrated approach for the elimination of schistosomiasis.Results:There was a tendency towards a gradual decline in both the number of schistosomiasis cases and the prevalence of S.japonicum human infection across the study period from 2005 through 2014.No S.japonicum human infection was detected since 2012,and no acute infection was seen since 2006.During the study period,no infection was found in bovines,and a 0.03%overall infection rate was observed in O.hupensis snails.Since 2009,no infected snails were identified,and the area of both snail habitats and infected snail habitats appeared a reduction over the study period.Following the 3-year multidisciplinary,integrated control,infection control was achieved,and transmission control was achieved after 6-year implementation,with all infected snails and water infectivity eliminated;in addition,the 10-year implementation resulted in interruption of schistosomiasis transmission in the study site in 2014.Conclusions:The results of the present 10-year longitudinal study demonstrate that the multidisciplinary,integrated approach is effective for the elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,China.
