OBJECTIVES: To investigate the activity alterations of enzymes in intestine grafts after liver/small bowel transplantation in rats and the relations of these changes to immune rejection of grafts. METHODS: A model of ...OBJECTIVES: To investigate the activity alterations of enzymes in intestine grafts after liver/small bowel transplantation in rats and the relations of these changes to immune rejection of grafts. METHODS: A model of liver/small bowel transplantation (LSBT) was established in closed colony SD and Wistar rats. The activity of enzymes including triphosphatase (ATPase), alkalinophosphatase (AKP), acytelcholinesterase (AchE), oxidesynthase (NOS) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) in bowel grafts was studied histochemically at regular postoperative intervals. RESULTS: The activity of enzymes in the wall of the grafts disappeared eventually in isolated small bowel transplantation (SBT) rats. In contrast, the activity in LSBT rats remained and recovered postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: The rejection in grafted intestine could be prevented or delayed in LSBT rats. The changes in the activity of enzymes and neurons might be used to detect the rejection and function of the graft.展开更多
目的:探讨甘露醇对大鼠小肠移植缺血再灌注(ischemia and reperfusion,I/R)损伤的保护作用及其作用机制.方法:建立大鼠小肠移植I/R损伤模型.雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、I/R组和甘露醇处理组.对I/R损伤后不同时间(0.5,1,1.5 h)的小肠...目的:探讨甘露醇对大鼠小肠移植缺血再灌注(ischemia and reperfusion,I/R)损伤的保护作用及其作用机制.方法:建立大鼠小肠移植I/R损伤模型.雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、I/R组和甘露醇处理组.对I/R损伤后不同时间(0.5,1,1.5 h)的小肠标本进行组织病理学观察并检测小肠组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD,U/mgprot)和丙二醛(MDA,nmol/mgprot)的含量.结果:不同时间点I/R组小肠绒毛高度和黏膜厚度低于假手术组(P<0.01)和甘露醇处理组(P<0.05).不同时间点I/R组(16.24±4.56,18.50±2.89.19.42±2.21)MDA水平高于假手术组(10.26±1.72,P<0.01)和甘露醇处理组(11.24±1.51,14.03±3.12,16.06±3.62;P<0.05);而SOD水平低于假手术组和甘露醇处理组(398.36±18.81,363.16±16.29,325.66±14.58 vs 447.97±16.94;422.30±17.41,385.09±19.11,346.15±14.10;P<0.01或P<0.05).结论:甘露醇可通过清除氧自由基的方式对移植小肠缺血再灌注损伤起到保护作用.展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 393700597) and Science Foundation of Ministry of Health, China (No. 0733-501).
文摘OBJECTIVES: To investigate the activity alterations of enzymes in intestine grafts after liver/small bowel transplantation in rats and the relations of these changes to immune rejection of grafts. METHODS: A model of liver/small bowel transplantation (LSBT) was established in closed colony SD and Wistar rats. The activity of enzymes including triphosphatase (ATPase), alkalinophosphatase (AKP), acytelcholinesterase (AchE), oxidesynthase (NOS) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) in bowel grafts was studied histochemically at regular postoperative intervals. RESULTS: The activity of enzymes in the wall of the grafts disappeared eventually in isolated small bowel transplantation (SBT) rats. In contrast, the activity in LSBT rats remained and recovered postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: The rejection in grafted intestine could be prevented or delayed in LSBT rats. The changes in the activity of enzymes and neurons might be used to detect the rejection and function of the graft.
文摘目的:探讨甘露醇对大鼠小肠移植缺血再灌注(ischemia and reperfusion,I/R)损伤的保护作用及其作用机制.方法:建立大鼠小肠移植I/R损伤模型.雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、I/R组和甘露醇处理组.对I/R损伤后不同时间(0.5,1,1.5 h)的小肠标本进行组织病理学观察并检测小肠组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD,U/mgprot)和丙二醛(MDA,nmol/mgprot)的含量.结果:不同时间点I/R组小肠绒毛高度和黏膜厚度低于假手术组(P<0.01)和甘露醇处理组(P<0.05).不同时间点I/R组(16.24±4.56,18.50±2.89.19.42±2.21)MDA水平高于假手术组(10.26±1.72,P<0.01)和甘露醇处理组(11.24±1.51,14.03±3.12,16.06±3.62;P<0.05);而SOD水平低于假手术组和甘露醇处理组(398.36±18.81,363.16±16.29,325.66±14.58 vs 447.97±16.94;422.30±17.41,385.09±19.11,346.15±14.10;P<0.01或P<0.05).结论:甘露醇可通过清除氧自由基的方式对移植小肠缺血再灌注损伤起到保护作用.