Transurethral resection of bladder tumor: A systematic review of simulator-based training courses and curricula

Objective:Transurethral resection of bladder tumor is one of the most common everyday urological procedures.This kind of surgery demands a set of skills that need training and experience.In this review,we aimed to investigate the current literature to find out if simulators,phantoms,and other training models could be used as a tool for teaching urologists.Methods:A systematic review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses statement and the recommendations of the European Association of Urology guidelines for conducting systematic reviews.Fifteen out of 932 studies met our inclusion criteria and are presented in the current review.Results:The UroTrainer(Karl Storz GmbH,Tuttlingen,Germany),a virtual reality training simulator,achieved positive feedback and an excellent face and construct validity by the participants.The inspection of bladder mucosa,blood loss,tumor resection,and procedural time was improved after the training,especially for inexperienced urologists and medical students.The construct validity of UroSim®(VirtaMed,Zurich,Switzerland)was established.SIMBLA simulator(Samed GmbH,Dresden,Germany)was found to be a realistic and useful tool by experts and urologists with intermediate experience.The test objective competency model based on SIMBLA simulator could be used for evaluating urologists.The porcine model of the Asian Urological Surgery Training and Education Group also received positive feedback by the participants that tried it.The Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning Initiative Project had an extraordinary face and content validity,and 60%of participants would like to use the simulators in the future.The 5-day multimodal training curriculum“Boot Camp”in the United Kingdom achieved an increase of the level of confidence of the participants that lasted months after the project.Conclusion:Simulators and courses or curricula based on a simulator training could be a valuable learning tool for any surgeon,and there is no doubt that they should be a part of every urologist's technical education.

Total intravenous general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway for transurethral resection of bladder tumor

<正>Objective:To observe the advantage of total intravenous anesthesia for transurethral resec- tion of bladder tumor(TURBT).Methods:Sixty ASAⅠ-Ⅱpatients undergoing TURBT were randomly assigned to 2groups.Spinal anesthesia with 0.75% purebupivacaine(8-12mg)was applied to patients in GroupⅠ(n=30).Patients in GroupⅡ(n=30)received total intravenous anesthesia with continuous in- fusion of Propofol and Remifentanil;and a laryngeal mask was used to ensure the airway and ventilation. BP,HR,SPO_2 and pertinent side effects were monitored and recorded.Results:The patients in groupⅡexperienced more stable hemodynamics than those in groupⅠ.Obturator nerve reflex was observed in 15 (50.0~%)patients in GroupⅠ,but none(0%)in GroupⅡ(P<0.01).Conclusion:Total intravenous anesthesia with laryngeal mask is a safe,reliable,controllable and simple manual for patient undergoing TURBT.

Intravesical explosion during transurethral resection of bladder tumor:A case report

BACKGROUND Intravesical explosion during transurethral resection of bladder tumor(TUR-BT)is a very rare complication,and it may result in rupture of the bladder,which usually requires surgical correction and causes a potential threat to the patient’s life.CASE SUMMARY This paper reports a case of intravesical explosion during TUR-BT.Combined with the literature review,the risk factors are analyzed and measures of prevention and treatment are discussed.CONCLUSION Although rare,intravesical explosions can cause serious consequences,and the loud explosion can also lead to a profound psychological shadow on the patient.Urologists must be aware of this potential complication.Careful operative techniques and special precautions can reduce the risk of this complication.

Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumours: Results and Outcomes

Aim: This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic, and evolutive characteristics of patients with bladder tumors who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) at a urology center in Douala, Cameroon. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out from 2015 to 2019 on 32 patients with bladder tumors that were managed at the Centre medico-chirugical d’urologie in Douala, Cameroon. The relevant data were obtained from patients’ clinical records. Results: A total of 32 patients (25 men and 7 women) aged 29 - 75 years were included in this study. The mean age of the study participants was 58.63 ± 11.00 years. Among our study participants, there were 10 smokers (31.25%). Eight (25%) of them had occupational exposure while 2 (6.25%) had residential exposure to bladder cancer. Thirty (93.75%) presented with hematuria, 2 (6.25%) presented with recurrent urinary tract infections, and 1 (3.13%) presented with acute urinary colic. Nineteen (59.38%) of them were anemic, with 4 (12.5%) requiring blood transfusions. Twenty-seven (84.38%) of them had pedunculated tumors while 5 (15.62%) had sessile tumors. The tumor diameters ranged from 1 cm to 5 cm, with a mean diameter of 2.75 ± 1.22 cm. Complete resection was performed in 27 (84.38%) participants while partial resection was performed in 5 (15.62%) patients. The early single instillation of intravesical chemotherapy with mitomycin was performed in 8 (25%) patients. Only one (3.13%) patient had a postoperative complication, and seven (21.88%) patients experienced tumor recurrence and underwent a second TURBT. Two (6.25%) of the 32 patients died and 30 (93.75%) survived. Conclusion: TURBT is the gold standard method of managing bladder tumors. This procedure is at the same time diagnostic and therapeutic for tumors that do not invade the walls of the urinary bladder.

Holmium laser versus conventional transurethral resection of the bladder tumor

Background Transurethral resection of the bladder tumor （TURBT） remains the gold standard for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer （NMIBC）. Laser techniques have been widely used in urology. This analysis aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of holmium resection of the bladder tumor （HoLRBT）vs. TURBT. Methods A systemic search of MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and The Cochrane Library as well as manual bibliography searches were performed to identify the relevant studies. The pooled estimates of operation time, obturator nerve reflex rate, bladder perforation rate, bladder irrigation rate, catheterization time, hospital stay, and one- and two-year recurrence free survivals were calculated. Results Five studies were enrolled into our meta-analysis. No significant difference was observed in the operation time between groups （weighted mean difference （WMD） 1.01, 95% confidential interval （95% CI） -3.52-5.54, P=0.66）. The significant difference in the obturator nerve reflex （OR 0.05, 95% CI 0.01-0.04, P=0.004）, bladder perforation （OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.03-0.61, P=-0.009）, bladder irrigation （OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.04-0.45, P=0.001）, catheterization time （WMD -0.96, 95% C1-1.11 to-0.82, P 〈0.00001）, and hospital stay （WMD-1.46, 95% C1-1.65 to-1.27, P 〈0.00001）showed advantages of HoLRBT over TURBT. The 2-year recurrence free survival rate favors the HoLRBT group （OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.02-2.11, P=-0.04）. Conclusions As a promising technique, HoLRBT is safe and efficient, and showed several advantages over TURBT. HoLRBT can be used as an alternative procedure for TURBT in terms of low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma or low-grade early TNM-stage urothelial carcinoma.

Thulium laser treatment for bladder cancer

Recent innovations in thulium laser techniques have allowed application in the treatment of bladder cancer.Laser en bloc resection of bladder cancer is a transurethral procedure that may offer an alternative to the conventional transurethral resection procedure.We conducted a review of basic thulium laser physics and laser en bloc resection procedures and summarized the current clinical literature with a focus on complications and outcomes.Literature evidence suggests that thulium laser techniques including smooth incision,tissue vaporization,and en bloc resection represent feasible,safe,and effective procedures in the treatment of bladder cancer.Moreover,these techniques allow improved specimen orientation and accurate determination of invasion depth,facilitating correct diagnosis,restaging,and reevaluation of the need for a second resection.Nonetheless,large-scale multicentre studies with longer follow-up are warranted for a robust assessment.The present review is meant as a quick reference for urologists.

Treatment and surveillance for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer:a clinical practice guideline(2021 edition)

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)is a major type of bladder cancer with a high incidence worldwide,resulting in a great disease burden.Treatment and surveillance are the most important part of NIMBC management.In 2018,we issued“Treatment and surveillance for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in China:an evidencebased clinical practice guideline”.Since then,various studies on the treatment and surveillance of NMIBC have been published.There is a need to incorporate these materials and also to take into account the relatively limited medical resources in primary medical institutions in China.Developing a version of guideline which takes these two issues into account to promote the management of NMIBC is therefore indicated.We formed a working group of clinical experts and methodologists.Through questionnaire investigation of clinicians including primary medical institutions,24 clinically concerned issues,involving transurethral resection of bladder tumor(TURBT),intravesical chemotherapy and intravesical immunotherapy of NMIBC,and follow-up and surveillance of the NMIBC patients,were determined for this guideline.Researches and recommendations on the management of NMIBC in databases,guideline development professional societies and monographs were referred to,and the European Association of Urology was used to assess the certainty of generated recommendations.Finally,we issued 29 statements,among which 22 were strong recommendations,and 7 were weak recommendations.These recommendations cover the topics of TURBT,postoperative chemotherapy after TURBT,Bacillus Calmette–Guérin(BCG)immunotherapy after TURBT,combination treatment of BCG and chemotherapy after TURBT,treatment of carcinoma in situ,radical cystectomy,treatment of NMIBC recurrence,and follow-up and surveillance.We hope these recommendations can help promote the treatment and surveillance of NMIBC in China,especially for the primary medical institutions.

Management of urethral strictures and stenosis caused by the endo-urological treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasiad-a single-center experience

Objective:Urethral stricture disease after endo-urological treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is a sparsely described complication.We describe management of five categories of these strictures in this retrospective observational case series.Methods:One hundred and twenty-one patients presenting with symptoms of bladder outflow obstruction after endo-urological intervention for BPH from February 2016 to March 2019 were evaluated.Among them,76 were eligible for this study and underwent reconstructive surgery.Preoperative and postoperative assessments were done with symptom scores,uroflowmetry,ultrasound for post-void residue,and urethrogram.Any intervention during follow-up was classed as a failure.The recurrence and 95%confidence interval for recurrence percentage were calculated.Results:The following five categories of patients were identified:Bulbo-membranous(33[43.4%]),navicular fossa(21[27.6%]),penile/peno-bulbar(8[10.5%]),bladder neck stenosis(6[7.9%]),and multiple locations(8[10.5%]).The average age was 69 years(range:60-84 years).Overall average symptom score,flow rate,and post-void residue changed from 21 to 7,6 mL/s to 19 mL/s,and 210 mL to 20 mL,respectively.The average follow-up was 34 months(range:12-58 months).Overall recurrence and complication rates were 10.5%and 9.2%,respectively.The recurrence in each category was seen in 3,1,2,1,and 1 patient,respectively.Overall 95% confidence interval for recurrence percentage was 4.66-19.69.Conclusion:Urethral stricture disease is a major long-term complication of endo-urological treatment of BPH.The bulbo-membranous strictures need continence preserving approach.Navicular fossa strictures require minimally invasive and cosmetic consideration.Peno-bulbar strictures require judicious use of grafts and flaps.Bladder neck stenosis in this cohort could be treated with endoscopic measures.Multiple locations need treatment based on their sites in single-stage as far as possible.

Searching for the Lost Ostium: A Morphometric Analysis of the Ureteral Ostia Distribution in Normal and Thickened Bladders and Its Applications in Endourology

Introduction: The ureteral ostia may not be easily identified in urological endoscopic procedures, leading to an incomplete diagnosis of urinary tract diseases or a predisposition to iatrogenic lesions. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the anatomical distribution of ureteralostia in normal bladders and those with thickened walls. Materials and Methods: We dissected 30 vesical-prostate blocks from human cadavers and identified the ostia of the bladder trigone. A computerized morphometric analysis was performed to measure the thickness of the detrusor muscle, the distances between the ureteral ostia themselves and the distances between each ureteral ostium (left—LUO and right—RUO) and the internal urethral ostium (IUO). The angle formed between the IUO and LUO/RUO was also recorded as well as the volume of the prostates. Results: Fifteen bladders with a non-thickened detrusor (6 mm) were identified. The average prostatic volume of the dissected blocks was 23.7 cm3. The distance between ureteral ostia, the distance from IUO to LUO, the distance from IUO to RUO and the angle formed between IUO and LUO/RUO in normal and thickened bladder were, respectively, 1.9 cm/2.2 cm (p = 0.09), 1.6 cm/1.6 cm (p = 0.82), 1.6 cm/1.7 cm (p = 0.79) and 77/91 (p = 0.17). Conclusions: Our study shows that there is no significant difference in the position of bladder ostia in healthy and thickened bladders. We believe that our findings may facilitate locating the ureteral orifices in situations where endoscopic identification is difficult.

Photodynamic Therapy Combined with Electrosurgical Resection for Recurrent Bladder Cancer

Bladder tumor is characterized by recurrent recurrence and distant metastasis,which determines the difficulty of completely curing bladder tumor.In recent years,the number of patients with bladder cancer is increasing,and the treatment of bladder cancer has become an important direction of clinical research.It is difficult to control bladder tumor by traditional therapy.Photodynamic therapy(PDT),as a new optical therapy,has gradually become the main method in clinical treatment of bladder tumor combined with transurethral resection of bladder tumor.In this paper,a patient with superficial recurrent bladder tumor was treated by photodynamic therapy combined with transurethral resection of bladder tumor.The advantages of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of bladder tumor and the selection of photosensitizer in the process of photodynamic therapy were discussed.After two recurrences,the patients chose photodynamic therapy.The tumors were resected one by one,and the wound was coagulated by roller electrode.After the drug was retained for 20 minutes,the bladder was empty.The spherical optical fiber was implanted into the bladder.The photodynamic energy was adjusted(light power 1.8 W,light time 1302 s).There was no recurrence after operation.Most bladder tumors are superficial tumors,and bladder is a cavity organ,which determines that bladder is an ideal organ for photodynamic therapy.As a targeted drug,photosensitizer is only absorbed by bladder tumor after being perfused into bladder.The photosensitizer forms reactive oxygen species through oxygen and kills tumor cells.Clinical practice has proved that PDT has its unique advantages for superficial and recurrent bladder tumors.As the first generation photosensitizer,xipofen also has selectivity in the treatment of bladder cancer.

Mechanism research of pirarubicin postoperative immediately bladder irrigation combined compound matrine injection on treating superficial bladder cancer

Objective:Investigate the mechanism of Pirarubicin postoperative immediately bladder irrigation combined compound matrine injection on treating superficial bladder cancer, thus to provide assistance for clinical therapy of superficial bladder cancer.Methods:A total of 90 cases of patients with superficial bladder cancer treated in our hospital were selected, and randomly divided to be control group and combination group, 45 cases for each. For patients in control group, treatment of Pirarubicin postoperative immediately bladder irrigation was provided after transurethral resection of bladder tumors. For patients in combination group, combined treatment of Pirarubicin postoperative immediately bladder irrigation and compound matrine injection were provided after transurethral resection of bladder tumors. T lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, liver and renal functions of patients in each group were detected before and after treatment.Results: No statistical difference showed on T lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, liver and renal functions between two groups of patients with superficial bladder cancer before and after treatment. Compared with prior treatment, CD8+, cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-2), liver function indexes (AST and ALT) and renal function indexes (BUN and Cre) were significantly increased in two groups of patients after treatment, while T lymphocyte subsets (CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6 and CRP) were significantly decreased. Differences showed statistical significance. After combined treatment given, T lymphocyte subsets (CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+) and cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-2) in combination group were significantly higher than in control group after treatment, cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6 and CRP), CD8+, liver function indexes (AST and ALT) and renal function indexes (BUN and Cre) were significantly lower than in control group after treatment. Differences between the two groups showed statistical significance.Conclusion:Combination of Pirarubicin postoperative immediately bladder irrigation and compound matrine injection could enhance immune functions, improve inflammatory reactions and decrease chemotherapeutics toxicities for patients with superficial bladder cancer. It is of great significance on clinical therapy for those patients.

经尿道单孔腔镜膀胱肿瘤整块切除术的离体动物模型实验研究

目的探讨电子膀胱软镜联合腹腔镜器械经尿道协同操作实施膀胱肿瘤整块切除的可行性,为该技术的临床应用提供参考。方法自行设计加工的经尿道单孔PORT、Olympus电子膀胱软镜作为观察镜,Φ1.8 mm软性抓钳作为协助显露器械及腹腔镜操作器械(组织剪、电钩、超声刀等),以离体猪膀胱为模型,经尿道放置自制单孔PORT,置入Olympus电子膀胱软镜观察膀胱内壁全貌及黏膜情况,在膀胱腔内设定病变部位,再经电子膀胱软镜的工作通道插入软性抓钳钳夹提拉待切除黏膜,并在目标位带张力固定,保持满意的观察视野,术者左手持膀胱软镜,右手操作腹腔镜器械经PORT进入膀胱腔,在软镜监视及软性抓钳提拉协同下,模拟剪切、推拨动作,实现对病变黏膜的整块切除。结果在2个离体猪膀胱模型上成功切除了4个不同部位的病灶处黏膜。结论体外实验显示电子膀胱软镜联合腹腔镜器械实施经尿道单孔腔镜膀胱肿瘤整块切除术,在不额外增加经皮膀胱切口医源性膀胱损伤的条件下,实现了多种器械协同作用下的切除效果,该方法处理膀胱肿瘤可行,进一步优化后具有临床应用潜力。

非肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者二次经尿道膀胱肿瘤钬激光切除术的临床意义

目的探讨非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)患者二次经尿道膀胱肿瘤钬激光切除术治疗的临床效果。方法选取82例NMIBC患者,按随机数字表法分为2组,各41例。对照组予以经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)治疗,观察组予以经尿道膀胱肿瘤钬激光切除术治疗。比较2组手术情况、炎症因子水平、氧化应激因子、病理诊断准确率及并发症。结果观察组肉眼血尿时间[(1.29±0.23)d]、尿管留置时间[(2.35±0.27)d]、术后膀胱冲洗时间[(1.42±0.25)d]较对照组短,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后白介素-6(IL-6)[(67.25±6.19)pg/mL]、C反应蛋白(CRP)[(17.25±2.19)mg/L]及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)[(40.39±4.28)pg/mL]水平较对照组低,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后丙二醛(MDA)[(5.74±1.05)mmol/L]水平低于对照组,超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)[(105.96±9.58)μmol/L]及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)[(70.14±6.23)pg/mL]水平较对照组高,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组病理诊断准确率[90.24%(37/41)]高于对照组,并发症发生率[4.88%(2/41)]低于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论二次经尿道膀胱肿瘤钬激光切除术治疗NMIBC较TURBT效果更佳,能够减轻手术创伤,缩短肉眼血尿、尿管留置时间,减轻炎症反应及氧化应激反应,且切除标本更符合病理分期要求,安全可靠。

经尿道钬激光膀胱肿瘤切除术对表浅层膀胱癌患者血清相关指标及炎症因子的影响

目的 探讨经尿道钬激光膀胱肿瘤切除术(HoLRBT)治疗表浅层膀胱癌的临床效果及安全性。方法 选取70例表浅层膀胱癌患者,按随机数字表法分为2组,各35例。对照组行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)治疗,观察组行HoLRBT治疗。比较2组手术情况、血清相关指标、炎症因子水平及并发症。结果 观察组膀胱冲洗、尿管留置及住院时间分别为(19.58±2.14)min、(20.34±3.35)d、(8.96±1.15)d,均短于对照组的(32.54±3.49)min、(35.41±4.12)d、(13.75±2.14)d;术中出血量为(26.58±2.35)ml,少于对照组的(40.18±4.27)ml,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后恶性肿瘤特异生长因子(TSGF)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)水平分别为(65.36±6.15)U/ml、(2.21±0.32)μmol/L,低于对照组的(80.41±8.36)U/ml、(3.42±0.45)μmol/L,有统计学差异(P<0.05);观察组术后白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及C反应蛋白(CRP)水平分别为(57.25±5.19)pg/ml、(39.39±4.28)pg/ml、(12.25±2.19)mg/L,低于对照组的(64.31±6.28)pg/ml、(45.41±4.38)pg/ml、(15.41±2.23)mg/L,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组并发症较对照组少,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 HoLRBT治疗表浅层膀胱癌效果更佳,可缩短膀胱冲洗、尿管留置时间,减轻手术创伤,降低TSGF、HGF水平,且并发症少。

经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术治疗膀胱癌的临床疗效及对患者预后的影响研究

目的 探讨经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术治疗膀胱癌的临床疗效及对患者预后的影响。方法 将2015年1月—2022年1月在本院治疗的80例浅表性膀胱癌患者随机分为两组,对照组使用传统开放性膀胱部分切除术,观察组使用经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT),对比两组的各项手术指标、并发症、血清肿瘤标志物、生活质量及复发情况。结果 观察组手术时间、术中出血量、留置导尿管时间、住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组尿道狭窄、膀胱穿孔、膀胱痉挛、闭孔神经反射等并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后6个月的CEA、CA125、BTA、VEGF水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后1年复发率低于对照组,术后1年的EORTC QLQ-C30评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 TURBT治疗膀胱癌的临床疗效显著,创伤小,肿瘤根治效果好,术后可明显降低肿瘤标志物水平,减少远期复发,提高生存质量。

经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术治疗复发前列腺增生患者的临床分析

目的:研究经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术治疗复发前列腺增生患者的临床效果。方法:收集承德市中心医院泌尿外科于2020年9月至2023年9月期间所收治的60例经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)后再次出现中重度下尿路梗阻症状的患者为研究对象,并按随机数字表法,将其平分为两组:对照组与观察组,每组患者各30例。对照组行前列腺电切术,观察组行经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术,对比两组临床疗效。结果:治疗前,两组患者前列腺功能、康复评分均无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者均有显著改善情况(P<0.05),且观察组显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组手术时间、住院时间、出血量、膀胱冲洗时间等临床指标,均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在复发前列腺增生的手术治疗中,经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术不仅提升了手术治疗效果与安全性,还能降低术后并发症的发生率,值得临床推广。

曲安奈德多点注射联合低功率钬激光治疗前列腺电切术后膀胱颈挛缩的效果观察

目的分析曲安奈德多点注射联合低功率钬激光治疗经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱颈挛缩的效果。方法选择西安大兴医院148例经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱颈挛缩患者作为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组,各74例。治疗组予以曲安奈德多点注射联合低功率钬激光治疗,对照组单纯予以低功率钬激光治疗。比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(PVR)、国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QOL)、复发率情况。结果两组均完成手术并随访,两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间相当,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前,两组Qmax和PVR差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3、6个月,治疗组Qmax大于对照组,PVR小于对照组(P<0.05);术前,两组IPSS和QOL差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3、6个月,治疗组IPSS、QOL均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后3个月复发率比较无差异(P>0.05);术后6个月,治疗组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论曲安奈德多点注射联合低功率钬激光治疗经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱颈挛缩的效果明确,且优于传统单纯低功率钬激光治疗,在促进术后康复、减少复发率上具有优势,值得临床推广应用。

微信平台健康教育对膀胱癌患者术后生活质量与生活能力的影响

目的探讨微信平台健康教育对膀胱癌患者术后生活质量与日常生活活动能力的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年10月于连云港市第二人民医院行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术的膀胱癌患者68例,根据出院时间先后顺序分为试验组与对照组,每组34例。对照组患者采用常规延续性护理,试验组患者在此基础上采用微信平台健康教育,比较2组患者的健康认知问卷评分、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、自我护理能力量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、生活质量(SF-36量表)。结果与对照组相比,试验组患者干预后的健康认知评分包括药物认知评分、疾病认知评分、健康生活方式评分及生活能力评分均明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组的自我护理能力评分相比,试验组明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预结束1 d,2组患者HAMD、HAMA评分较干预前下降;且与对照组相比,试验组患者干预结束1 d HAMD、HAMA评分均较低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验组患者干预后的生活质量评分包括躯体功能评分、心理功能评分、社会功能评分明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微信平台健康教育可提高膀胱癌患者术后健康认知,提高患者的自护水平和生活能力,改善患者心理状态与生活质量,干预效果良好,值得推荐。

1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈切开术治疗女性膀胱颈梗阻

目的 探讨1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈切开术治疗女性膀胱颈梗阻(female bladder neck obstruction,FBNO)的有效性。方法 回顾性分析浙江中医药大学附属第二医院2019年1月至2021年11月34例FBNO患者的临床资料。患者予行1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈扩大切开术,术中使用1470nm半导体激光从膀胱颈12点(截石位)为中心汽化切开,沿膀胱颈将切开部位扩大至9点和3点形成半环形手术创面。术后1、4、10个月随访患者并发症、Bristol女性下尿路症状调查问卷简表(scored form of Bristol female lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire,BFLUTS-SF)排尿症状分量表、生活质量(quality of life,Qo L)评分,并复查最大尿流率(maximum urinary flow rate,Q_(max))、最大尿流率时逼尿肌压(detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate,P_(det)Q_(max))、排尿后残余尿量(post-void residual,PVR)。结果 术后随访10个月,患者主观指标BFLUTS-SF、Qo L评分与术前相比有明显改善(P<0.001),客观指标Q_(max)、P_(det)Q_(max)、PVR较术前改善明显(P<0.001)。术后半个月2例患者出现轻微急迫性尿失禁合并尿路感染症状,予抗感染及盆底康复治疗后症状好转。随访期间无膀胱阴道瘘、压力性尿失禁、膀胱颈再次梗阻等并发症发生。结论 1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈切开术可有效缓解膀胱颈梗阻,术后无明显并发症,安全性高,患者满意度佳。

经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术与经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术治疗中等体积良性前列腺增生的效果及安全性比较

目的比较经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术(HoLEP)与经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术(BPRP)治疗中等体积良性前列腺增生(BPH)的效果及安全性。方法将85例中等体积BPH患者(前列腺体积30~80 mL)按手术方式不同分为经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术治疗组(HoLEP组,n=46)和经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术治疗组(BPRP组,n=39),比较2组手术相关指标(包括手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、尿管留置时间及膀胱冲洗时间等)、术后并发症及术前术后国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS评分)、生活质量评分(QOL评分)、最大尿流率(Q_(max))、残余尿(PVR)等。结果HoLEP组术后住院时间、术中出血量、尿管留置时间较BPRP组显著减少(P<0.05)。2组术后IPSS评分、QOL评分、PVR值均较术前显著减少(P<0.01),Q_(max)值均较术前显著增加(P<0.01),且HoLEP组术后IPSS评分、QOL评分、Q_(max)值较BPRP组改善更为显著(P<0.05)。2组均无电切综合征和输血不良事件发生,2组术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论HoLEP与BPRP治疗中等体积前列腺增生均安全有效;但与BPRP治疗相比,HoLEP治疗可显著缩短术后住院时间、尿管留置时间,减少术中出血量,同时在改善患者症状、提高患者生活质量方面效果更为显著。