The intensity distribution in the focal region of a high-NA lens for the incident azimuthally polarized multi Gaussian beam transmitted through a multi belt spiral phase hologram is studied on the basis of the vector ...The intensity distribution in the focal region of a high-NA lens for the incident azimuthally polarized multi Gaussian beam transmitted through a multi belt spiral phase hologram is studied on the basis of the vector diffraction theory. Here we report a new method used to generate a needle of transversely polarized light beam with sub diffraction beam size of 0.366A that propagates without divergence over a long distance of about 22A in free space. We also expect that such a light needle of transversely polarized beam may find its applications in utilizing optical materials or instruments responsive to the transversal field only.展开更多
Longitudinal polar modes generate a macroscopic electric field in piezoelectric crystals and cause an additional mechanism of Raman scattering. The classical theory holds that transverse polar modes cannot produce suc...Longitudinal polar modes generate a macroscopic electric field in piezoelectric crystals and cause an additional mechanism of Raman scattering. The classical theory holds that transverse polar modes cannot produce such an additional mechanism. Our quantum theory shows that there is an additional Raman scattering mechanism arising from the electro-optic effect of transverse polar modes.展开更多
We perform the first search for an isotropic non-tensorial gravitational-wave background(GWB) allowed in general metric theories of gravity in the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves(NANOGrav)...We perform the first search for an isotropic non-tensorial gravitational-wave background(GWB) allowed in general metric theories of gravity in the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves(NANOGrav) 12.5-year data set. By modeling the GWB as a power-law spectrum, we find strong Bayesian indication for a spatially correlated process with scalar transverse(ST) correlations whose Bayes factor versus the spatially uncorrelated common-spectrum process is 107 ± 7, but no statistically significant evidence for the tensor transverse, vector longitudinal, and scalar longitudinal polarization modes. The median and the 90% equal-tail amplitudes of ST mode are ■ , or equivalently the energy density parameter per logarithm frequency is ■, at frequency of 1/year.展开更多
Measurements of decay asymmetry parameters of charmed baryons,e.g.,■,provide more data to test the W-emission and W-exchange mechanisms controlled by strong and weak interactions.Taking advantage of the spin polariza...Measurements of decay asymmetry parameters of charmed baryons,e.g.,■,provide more data to test the W-emission and W-exchange mechanisms controlled by strong and weak interactions.Taking advantage of the spin polarization in charmed baryon decays,we investigate the possibility to measure weak decay asymmetry parameters in thee^+e^-→■ process.We analyze the transverse polarization spontaneously produced in this process and the spin transfer in the subsequent■ decays.The sensitivity to measure the asymmetry parameters is estimated for the decay■→■.展开更多
文摘The intensity distribution in the focal region of a high-NA lens for the incident azimuthally polarized multi Gaussian beam transmitted through a multi belt spiral phase hologram is studied on the basis of the vector diffraction theory. Here we report a new method used to generate a needle of transversely polarized light beam with sub diffraction beam size of 0.366A that propagates without divergence over a long distance of about 22A in free space. We also expect that such a light needle of transversely polarized beam may find its applications in utilizing optical materials or instruments responsive to the transversal field only.
文摘Longitudinal polar modes generate a macroscopic electric field in piezoelectric crystals and cause an additional mechanism of Raman scattering. The classical theory holds that transverse polar modes cannot produce such an additional mechanism. Our quantum theory shows that there is an additional Raman scattering mechanism arising from the electro-optic effect of transverse polar modes.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2020YFC2201502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11975019,11690021,11991052,and 12047503)+2 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.ZDBS-LY-7009)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (Grant No.YSBR006)the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.XDPB15)。
文摘We perform the first search for an isotropic non-tensorial gravitational-wave background(GWB) allowed in general metric theories of gravity in the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves(NANOGrav) 12.5-year data set. By modeling the GWB as a power-law spectrum, we find strong Bayesian indication for a spatially correlated process with scalar transverse(ST) correlations whose Bayes factor versus the spatially uncorrelated common-spectrum process is 107 ± 7, but no statistically significant evidence for the tensor transverse, vector longitudinal, and scalar longitudinal polarization modes. The median and the 90% equal-tail amplitudes of ST mode are ■ , or equivalently the energy density parameter per logarithm frequency is ■, at frequency of 1/year.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11875262,11805037,11705078)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1832121)+1 种基金Shanghai Pujiang Program(18PJ1401000)Open Research Program of Large Research Infrastructures(2017),Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Measurements of decay asymmetry parameters of charmed baryons,e.g.,■,provide more data to test the W-emission and W-exchange mechanisms controlled by strong and weak interactions.Taking advantage of the spin polarization in charmed baryon decays,we investigate the possibility to measure weak decay asymmetry parameters in thee^+e^-→■ process.We analyze the transverse polarization spontaneously produced in this process and the spin transfer in the subsequent■ decays.The sensitivity to measure the asymmetry parameters is estimated for the decay■→■.
