Objective To investigate gene expression of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)in local bony callus in tracumatic brain in jury combined with extremity long bone fracture in rats.Methods Eighty male SD rats were ran...Objective To investigate gene expression of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)in local bony callus in tracumatic brain in jury combined with extremity long bone fracture in rats.Methods Eighty male SD rats were randomized into 2 even展开更多
Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of lumboperitoneal shunt for treatment of post-traumatic hydrocephalus(PTH).Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients with lumboperitoneal shunt...Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of lumboperitoneal shunt for treatment of post-traumatic hydrocephalus(PTH).Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients with lumboperitoneal shunts admitted in Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital from January 2014 to March 2017 was done.Experience with lumboperitoneal shunt placement for PTH was reviewed.The diagnosis of PTH was based on ventricular enlargement with the Evans' index(EI>0.3) before shunt implantation.Patients were evaluated for improvements in Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS), Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS), and EI after shunt placement.Results: Totally, the study included 34 PTH patients with the average age of 49.32 years(range: 9–67 years).The average follow-up period was(3.9±3.5) months.Before lumboperitoneal shunt, the GOS score was(4±1), the GCS score was(8.53±3.38), and the EI score was(0.40±0.08).After shunt implantation, the GOS score was(3±1), the GCS score was(10.29±3.15), and the EI score was(0.34±0.13), respectively(P<0.05).Before lumboperitoneal shunt, 24(70.58%) patients had a GOS score of 4(vegetative state), and 10(29.42%) patients had a GOS score of 3(severe disabled).After lumboperitoneal shunt, 18(52.94%) patients had improvement in GOS(11 patients improve from GOS 4 to GOS 3, 5 patients from GOS 3 to GOS 2 and 2 patients from GOS 3 to GOS 1), 22(64.71%) patients achieved improvement in their GCS(14 patients GCS improvements ≥2 and 8 patients GCS improvement=1), 21(61.76%) patients had EI improvement(18 patients with EI<0.3).There was no complication in this study.Conclusion: Lumboperitoneal shunt placement is safe and effective for PTH, and serious complications are not observed.展开更多
目的探究分析损伤控制联合外伤急救对急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者进行抢救所产生的效果.方法随机选取2020年5月至2021年5月莆田市第一医院收治的80例急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者作为受试者,以数字表法的规则将他们分为对照组和观察组.其中,40例...目的探究分析损伤控制联合外伤急救对急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者进行抢救所产生的效果.方法随机选取2020年5月至2021年5月莆田市第一医院收治的80例急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者作为受试者,以数字表法的规则将他们分为对照组和观察组.其中,40例对照组的患者采用常规的外伤急救,40例观察组的患者则在对照组的基础上另外采用损伤控制.比较评估两组患者经过对应模式干预后的抢救效率、神经功能缺损评分(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)、神经残疾评分(Neurological Disability Score,NDS)以及患者满意度情况.结果观察组干预后的抢救成功率(95.00%)比对照组的(72.50%)高(P<0.05);在NIHSS评分上,与对照组相比,观察组干预后的意识水平、肢体共济运动以及构音障碍的评分均较低(P<0.05);在NDS评分上,通过对比可知,观察组干预后的脑神经、肌无力以及反射与感觉的评分比对照组低(P<0.05);经过干预后,观察组患者的满意度比对照组高(P<0.05).结论应用损伤控制联合外伤急救能够提高急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者的抢救效率,有助于患者各方面功能的恢复,同时改善了患者的预后结果,增加其对抢救工作的满意度,具有较明显的效果.展开更多
目的观察小牛血去蛋白提取物联合高压氧治疗重型颅脑损伤的临床疗效。方法选取2013年1月~2015年3月温州市中医院康复科收诊的重型颅脑损伤的患者74例,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各37例,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予高压氧治疗,观...目的观察小牛血去蛋白提取物联合高压氧治疗重型颅脑损伤的临床疗效。方法选取2013年1月~2015年3月温州市中医院康复科收诊的重型颅脑损伤的患者74例,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各37例,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予高压氧治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用小牛血去蛋白提取物治疗,记录并分析治疗后2组患者格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)、日常生活能力指数(Barthel)、血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)和预后情况。结果观察组患者治疗后GCS评分和Barthel指数得分分别为(13.67±1.73)、(65.73±4.02)分,均高于对照组(9.66±1.24)、(50.69±3.76)分(P〈0.05)。观察组治疗后血清hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6分别为(4.55±0.76)mg/L、(1.21±0.05)μg/L、(0.21±0.01)μg/L,均优于对照组(6.43±1.01)mg/L、(1.36±0.06)μg/L、(0.28±0.02)μg/L(P〈0.05)。观察组预后良好率为48.65%,高于对照组24.32%(P〈0.05)。结论小牛血去蛋白提取物联合高压氧治疗重型颅脑损伤的疗效肯定、确切,与单独应用高压氧相比疗效更优。展开更多
目的:探讨视听感觉统合训练对颅脑损伤患者工作记忆和执行功能障碍的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将85例认知障碍的颅脑损伤患者随机分为对照组(42例)和视听统合训练组(43例)。对照组给予认知康复指导;视听统合训练组给予视听感觉统合训...目的:探讨视听感觉统合训练对颅脑损伤患者工作记忆和执行功能障碍的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将85例认知障碍的颅脑损伤患者随机分为对照组(42例)和视听统合训练组(43例)。对照组给予认知康复指导;视听统合训练组给予视听感觉统合训练,1次/d,5次/周。治疗3个月后,分别采用修订的韦氏记忆量表(WMS-CR)评定记忆功能和执行缺陷综合征的行为评价测验(BADS)评定执行功能。结果:治疗前,两组WMS-CR评测和BADS评测无显著性意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,视听统合训练组WMS-CR评测中的故事理解、背数和积累分测验得分显著增高(8.63±2.77 vs 6.85±2.50;7.77±1.57 vs 6.74±1.45;11.40±2.80vs 9.58±2.46),差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);BADS评测中转换卡片测验、动作计划测验、找钥匙测验、修订的六元素评测(3.64±0.37 vs 3.12±0.36;3.68±0.38 vs 3.14±0.40;3.48±0.36 vs 3.16±0.35;3.36±0.36 vs 2.98±0.36)显著改善,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);而时间判断测验、动物园分布图测验项目评分及总分变化不明显,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:视听感觉统合训练可提高颅脑损伤患者的工作记忆,但对部分与日常生活相关的执行功能障碍的改善作用不明显。展开更多
文摘Objective To investigate gene expression of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)in local bony callus in tracumatic brain in jury combined with extremity long bone fracture in rats.Methods Eighty male SD rats were randomized into 2 even
文摘Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of lumboperitoneal shunt for treatment of post-traumatic hydrocephalus(PTH).Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients with lumboperitoneal shunts admitted in Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital from January 2014 to March 2017 was done.Experience with lumboperitoneal shunt placement for PTH was reviewed.The diagnosis of PTH was based on ventricular enlargement with the Evans' index(EI>0.3) before shunt implantation.Patients were evaluated for improvements in Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS), Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS), and EI after shunt placement.Results: Totally, the study included 34 PTH patients with the average age of 49.32 years(range: 9–67 years).The average follow-up period was(3.9±3.5) months.Before lumboperitoneal shunt, the GOS score was(4±1), the GCS score was(8.53±3.38), and the EI score was(0.40±0.08).After shunt implantation, the GOS score was(3±1), the GCS score was(10.29±3.15), and the EI score was(0.34±0.13), respectively(P<0.05).Before lumboperitoneal shunt, 24(70.58%) patients had a GOS score of 4(vegetative state), and 10(29.42%) patients had a GOS score of 3(severe disabled).After lumboperitoneal shunt, 18(52.94%) patients had improvement in GOS(11 patients improve from GOS 4 to GOS 3, 5 patients from GOS 3 to GOS 2 and 2 patients from GOS 3 to GOS 1), 22(64.71%) patients achieved improvement in their GCS(14 patients GCS improvements ≥2 and 8 patients GCS improvement=1), 21(61.76%) patients had EI improvement(18 patients with EI<0.3).There was no complication in this study.Conclusion: Lumboperitoneal shunt placement is safe and effective for PTH, and serious complications are not observed.
文摘目的探究分析损伤控制联合外伤急救对急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者进行抢救所产生的效果.方法随机选取2020年5月至2021年5月莆田市第一医院收治的80例急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者作为受试者,以数字表法的规则将他们分为对照组和观察组.其中,40例对照组的患者采用常规的外伤急救,40例观察组的患者则在对照组的基础上另外采用损伤控制.比较评估两组患者经过对应模式干预后的抢救效率、神经功能缺损评分(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)、神经残疾评分(Neurological Disability Score,NDS)以及患者满意度情况.结果观察组干预后的抢救成功率(95.00%)比对照组的(72.50%)高(P<0.05);在NIHSS评分上,与对照组相比,观察组干预后的意识水平、肢体共济运动以及构音障碍的评分均较低(P<0.05);在NDS评分上,通过对比可知,观察组干预后的脑神经、肌无力以及反射与感觉的评分比对照组低(P<0.05);经过干预后,观察组患者的满意度比对照组高(P<0.05).结论应用损伤控制联合外伤急救能够提高急诊创伤性颅脑损伤患者的抢救效率,有助于患者各方面功能的恢复,同时改善了患者的预后结果,增加其对抢救工作的满意度,具有较明显的效果.
文摘目的观察小牛血去蛋白提取物联合高压氧治疗重型颅脑损伤的临床疗效。方法选取2013年1月~2015年3月温州市中医院康复科收诊的重型颅脑损伤的患者74例,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各37例,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予高压氧治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用小牛血去蛋白提取物治疗,记录并分析治疗后2组患者格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)、日常生活能力指数(Barthel)、血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)和预后情况。结果观察组患者治疗后GCS评分和Barthel指数得分分别为(13.67±1.73)、(65.73±4.02)分,均高于对照组(9.66±1.24)、(50.69±3.76)分(P〈0.05)。观察组治疗后血清hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6分别为(4.55±0.76)mg/L、(1.21±0.05)μg/L、(0.21±0.01)μg/L,均优于对照组(6.43±1.01)mg/L、(1.36±0.06)μg/L、(0.28±0.02)μg/L(P〈0.05)。观察组预后良好率为48.65%,高于对照组24.32%(P〈0.05)。结论小牛血去蛋白提取物联合高压氧治疗重型颅脑损伤的疗效肯定、确切,与单独应用高压氧相比疗效更优。
文摘目的:探讨视听感觉统合训练对颅脑损伤患者工作记忆和执行功能障碍的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将85例认知障碍的颅脑损伤患者随机分为对照组(42例)和视听统合训练组(43例)。对照组给予认知康复指导;视听统合训练组给予视听感觉统合训练,1次/d,5次/周。治疗3个月后,分别采用修订的韦氏记忆量表(WMS-CR)评定记忆功能和执行缺陷综合征的行为评价测验(BADS)评定执行功能。结果:治疗前,两组WMS-CR评测和BADS评测无显著性意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,视听统合训练组WMS-CR评测中的故事理解、背数和积累分测验得分显著增高(8.63±2.77 vs 6.85±2.50;7.77±1.57 vs 6.74±1.45;11.40±2.80vs 9.58±2.46),差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);BADS评测中转换卡片测验、动作计划测验、找钥匙测验、修订的六元素评测(3.64±0.37 vs 3.12±0.36;3.68±0.38 vs 3.14±0.40;3.48±0.36 vs 3.16±0.35;3.36±0.36 vs 2.98±0.36)显著改善,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);而时间判断测验、动物园分布图测验项目评分及总分变化不明显,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:视听感觉统合训练可提高颅脑损伤患者的工作记忆,但对部分与日常生活相关的执行功能障碍的改善作用不明显。