217 cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma were clinically treated and analyzed for the effects of combining electric stimulation with topical application of drug on acupoints. The results suggested that the combi... 217 cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma were clinically treated and analyzed for the effects of combining electric stimulation with topical application of drug on acupoints. The results suggested that the combined therapy was superior to unitary therapy (P<0.05). It is indicated that the combined therapy has a good curative effect in both short- and long-terms.展开更多
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with multiple layers of silvery white scales on the surface of erythema papule as the main clinical characteristics,of which yang-deficiency external cold psoriasis is ...Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with multiple layers of silvery white scales on the surface of erythema papule as the main clinical characteristics,of which yang-deficiency external cold psoriasis is refractory,recurrent and severe in winter and mild in summer,which has a great impact on patients'physical and mental health and quality of life.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique insights in the treatment of psoriasis,both curative effect and safety,have obvious advantages.Based on the concept of"winter disease and summer treatment",long-snake moxibustion gives full play to its functions of warming the kidney,invigorating the marrow,warming the meridians,activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis,so as to restore the deficiency of Yang in patients with psoriasis with external cold syndrome,enhance disease resistance,and prevent psoriasis recurrence or aggravation in winter.Therefore,based on the theory of"winter disease and summer treatment",this paper preliminarily discusses the mechanism of long-snake moxibustion in the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with external cold syndrome of Yang deficiency,and provides new ideas and directions for the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
According to the theory of″relevant adaption of the human body to natural environment″and the principle of″treating winter syndrome in summer″in the traditional Chinsesmedicine,I selected Dazhui（GV 14）,Feishu（B...According to the theory of″relevant adaption of the human body to natural environment″and the principle of″treating winter syndrome in summer″in the traditional Chinsesmedicine,I selected Dazhui（GV 14）,Feishu（BL 13）and Yongquan（KI 1）as main points,onwhich putting a layer of fine salt,and a burning moxa cone over the salt,to treat children’s asthma.In addition,Shenshu（BL23）was added for the disease of kidney deficiency type,and Fenglong（ST40）for the one of phlegm-heat type.The total effective rate in 386 cases treated was 90.4％.The resultsshowed that the age of patient had no obvious relation to the therapeutic effect,but the effectwas better for the patients with short course of disease and kidney deficiency type.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To preliminarily analyze key factors influencing curative effect through clinical observations of acupoint application for "treatment of win-ter disease in summer" used to prevent and treat bronchi...OBJECTIVE:To preliminarily analyze key factors influencing curative effect through clinical observations of acupoint application for "treatment of win-ter disease in summer" used to prevent and treat bronchial asthma in children.METHODS:In an observational study and prospective cohort study,we observed children in remission of asthma at three class Ⅲ grade A TCM hospitals in Liaoning,Hubei,and Chengdu.RESULTS:A total of 609 children conformed to diagnostic and inclusive standards for remission of bronchial asthma.Through follow-up visits,we observed their skin reactions and the time and chance of treatment with different therapies in the three hospitals;we also compared and analyzed different drugs,acupoints,and preparations.We found that the key Chinese drugs were Bai Jie Zi(Semen Sinapis Albae) and Yian Hu Suo(Rhizoma Corydalis);the key acupoints were Feishu(BL 13),Gaohuang(BL 43),Dingchuan(EX-B1),Tiantu(CV 22),and Shanzhong(CV 17);and the best preparation was a mixture of drugs,ginger juice,and musk.Acupoint application was practiced on the hottest days of summer and the coldest days of winter for 0.5 to 2 h with the lowest rate of asthma relapse.CONCLUSIONS:The present data analysis shows that the curative effect of acupoint application for "treatment of winter disease in summer" may be influenced by recipes of Chinese drugs,preparations,prescriptions of acupoints,chance,time,and skin reactions.A curative effect is the result of the comprehensive action of these factors.展开更多
目的 观察冬病夏治对雾霾暴露下支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效和炎性因子影响,为防治雾霾暴露下致哮喘急性发作提供思路。方法 选取2020年5月1日—2020年7月10日期间就诊于河北省中医院呼吸一科门诊的68例支气管哮喘患者,采用随机数字法分...目的 观察冬病夏治对雾霾暴露下支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效和炎性因子影响,为防治雾霾暴露下致哮喘急性发作提供思路。方法 选取2020年5月1日—2020年7月10日期间就诊于河北省中医院呼吸一科门诊的68例支气管哮喘患者,采用随机数字法分为对照组和贴敷组,每组各34例。对照组予基础治疗,贴敷组在对照组基础上予冬病夏治贴敷治疗。以低浓度雾霾月份7月为暴露前,高浓度雾霾月份12月为暴露后,观察比较两组患者临床疗效,暴露前后急性发作次数、哮喘控制测试问卷评分(Asthma Control Test questionnaire, ACT)、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec, FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量(Forced expiratoryvolume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio, FEV1/FVC)、最大呼气流量(Peak Expiratory Flow, PEF)]、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数(Eosinophil count, EOS)及炎性因子[白细胞介素-4(Interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-8(Interleukin-8,IL-8)]水平。结果 治疗后贴敷组总有效率91.18%(31/34)明显高于对照组70.59%(24/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者急性发作次数较暴露前降低,ACT评分较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组急性发作次数明显低于对照组,ACT评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF均较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平均较暴露前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗雾霾暴露下哮喘临床疗效显著,可改善哮喘患者急性发作次数、肺功能、ACT评分,降低血清EOS、IL-4、IL-8水平,减轻炎性反应,值得进一步推广。展开更多
文摘 217 cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma were clinically treated and analyzed for the effects of combining electric stimulation with topical application of drug on acupoints. The results suggested that the combined therapy was superior to unitary therapy (P<0.05). It is indicated that the combined therapy has a good curative effect in both short- and long-terms.
基金National Key Research and Development Program:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study on the Treatment of Blood Stasis Syndrome in Psoriasis with the Method of Promoting Blood Circulation and Dispersing Blood Stasis(No.2018YFC1705303)Clinical Study of Long Snake Moxibustion in the Prevention and Treatment of Psoriasis of Yang Deficiency Syndrome Based on the Theory of"Treatment of Winter Disease in Summer"(No.2019SF-312)。
文摘Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with multiple layers of silvery white scales on the surface of erythema papule as the main clinical characteristics,of which yang-deficiency external cold psoriasis is refractory,recurrent and severe in winter and mild in summer,which has a great impact on patients'physical and mental health and quality of life.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique insights in the treatment of psoriasis,both curative effect and safety,have obvious advantages.Based on the concept of"winter disease and summer treatment",long-snake moxibustion gives full play to its functions of warming the kidney,invigorating the marrow,warming the meridians,activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis,so as to restore the deficiency of Yang in patients with psoriasis with external cold syndrome,enhance disease resistance,and prevent psoriasis recurrence or aggravation in winter.Therefore,based on the theory of"winter disease and summer treatment",this paper preliminarily discusses the mechanism of long-snake moxibustion in the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with external cold syndrome of Yang deficiency,and provides new ideas and directions for the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with traditional Chinese medicine.
文摘According to the theory of″relevant adaption of the human body to natural environment″and the principle of″treating winter syndrome in summer″in the traditional Chinsesmedicine,I selected Dazhui（GV 14）,Feishu（BL 13）and Yongquan（KI 1）as main points,onwhich putting a layer of fine salt,and a burning moxa cone over the salt,to treat children’s asthma.In addition,Shenshu（BL23）was added for the disease of kidney deficiency type,and Fenglong（ST40）for the one of phlegm-heat type.The total effective rate in 386 cases treated was 90.4％.The resultsshowed that the age of patient had no obvious relation to the therapeutic effect,but the effectwas better for the patients with short course of disease and kidney deficiency type.
文摘目的:探讨“冬病夏治”全方配伍和无白芥子配伍延胡索乙素在模型家兔“肺俞”穴皮下药代动力学特征及药代动力学-药效动力学(PK-PD)模型的相关性。方法:支气管哮喘模型家兔随机分成延胡索单方组、缺白芥子组、全方组,微透析技术收集14 h穴位皮下透析液,液相色谱-质谱法(Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,LCMS)法检测方中君药延胡索主要成分延胡索乙素浓度,获得药代动力学参数;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测对应时间点模型动物血清中IgE水平,获得药效学参数;对药动学、药效学参数进行PK-PD模型拟合。结果:白芥子配伍后的药峰浓度(C_(max))、药时曲线下面积(AUC_(0-t))、平均滞留时间(MRT_(0-t))均显著增加(P<0.01,P<0.01,P<0.05),达峰时间(T_(max))提前(P<0.01);“浓度-时间-效应”三维曲线表明,方中有白芥子配伍时,药效出现更快、消退更慢,起效时间晚于峰浓度,具有一定滞后性。结论:动力学参数、PK-PD模型结果表明,白芥子配伍能够改变“方中君药”——延胡索的主要成分延胡索乙素穴位局部的皮下分布,促进方中君药有效成分快速吸收,延长滞留时间,在方剂中起到主药、改善其他药物分布的“双重”作用。
基金Supported by a grant from the National Science and Technology Supporting Project in the 11th Five-year Plan(2008BAI53B061)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To preliminarily analyze key factors influencing curative effect through clinical observations of acupoint application for "treatment of win-ter disease in summer" used to prevent and treat bronchial asthma in children.METHODS:In an observational study and prospective cohort study,we observed children in remission of asthma at three class Ⅲ grade A TCM hospitals in Liaoning,Hubei,and Chengdu.RESULTS:A total of 609 children conformed to diagnostic and inclusive standards for remission of bronchial asthma.Through follow-up visits,we observed their skin reactions and the time and chance of treatment with different therapies in the three hospitals;we also compared and analyzed different drugs,acupoints,and preparations.We found that the key Chinese drugs were Bai Jie Zi(Semen Sinapis Albae) and Yian Hu Suo(Rhizoma Corydalis);the key acupoints were Feishu(BL 13),Gaohuang(BL 43),Dingchuan(EX-B1),Tiantu(CV 22),and Shanzhong(CV 17);and the best preparation was a mixture of drugs,ginger juice,and musk.Acupoint application was practiced on the hottest days of summer and the coldest days of winter for 0.5 to 2 h with the lowest rate of asthma relapse.CONCLUSIONS:The present data analysis shows that the curative effect of acupoint application for "treatment of winter disease in summer" may be influenced by recipes of Chinese drugs,preparations,prescriptions of acupoints,chance,time,and skin reactions.A curative effect is the result of the comprehensive action of these factors.
文摘目的 观察冬病夏治对雾霾暴露下支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效和炎性因子影响,为防治雾霾暴露下致哮喘急性发作提供思路。方法 选取2020年5月1日—2020年7月10日期间就诊于河北省中医院呼吸一科门诊的68例支气管哮喘患者,采用随机数字法分为对照组和贴敷组,每组各34例。对照组予基础治疗,贴敷组在对照组基础上予冬病夏治贴敷治疗。以低浓度雾霾月份7月为暴露前,高浓度雾霾月份12月为暴露后,观察比较两组患者临床疗效,暴露前后急性发作次数、哮喘控制测试问卷评分(Asthma Control Test questionnaire, ACT)、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec, FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量(Forced expiratoryvolume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio, FEV1/FVC)、最大呼气流量(Peak Expiratory Flow, PEF)]、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数(Eosinophil count, EOS)及炎性因子[白细胞介素-4(Interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-8(Interleukin-8,IL-8)]水平。结果 治疗后贴敷组总有效率91.18%(31/34)明显高于对照组70.59%(24/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者急性发作次数较暴露前降低,ACT评分较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组急性发作次数明显低于对照组,ACT评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF均较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平均较暴露前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗雾霾暴露下哮喘临床疗效显著,可改善哮喘患者急性发作次数、肺功能、ACT评分,降低血清EOS、IL-4、IL-8水平,减轻炎性反应,值得进一步推广。
