Misreading Rousseau？ Jacques Derrida＇s Deconstructive Reading of Rousseau＇s Essay on the Origin of Languages

Jacques Derrida＇s engagement with Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the second part of Of Grammatology constitutes the most systematic, extensive example of deconstructive reading. Nevertheless, the problem of whether Derrida reproduces Rousseau＇s basic claims adequately has remained a peripheral concern. This has meant that this may constitute a misreading and the consequences that this would have for the deconstructive operation itself have not adequately examined. Hence, this enquiry into Derrida＇s reading of Rousseau centers upon the extent to which Derrida distorts Rousseau＇s text in order to be able to confirm deconstruction＇s radical theoretical positions.

Sexism in the English Language: Its Origins, Representation and Desexism

Sexism in the English Language is the reflector of a social sexism. The thesis is not only to discuss phenomena of sexism in English in terms of morphology, syntax and semantics, but also to focus on the origins and point out the ways of desexism.

A Tentative Exploration on the Origin of Language From the Perspective of Derek Bickerton

The origin and development of human language has always been the issue attracting scholars with various academic background. Currently, amid related versions, there are two recognized as the most valuable ones although they are opposite against each other—gradual evolution and sudden naissance. With the aid of explanation on examples including history facts and scientific research, this thesis argues that the sudden naissance proposed by Dereck Bickerton is more reasonable. This paper is expected to provide more persuasive evidence, bringing the discussion upon the origin of languages to new stage.

The Sociology of Language——the Origin of Chinese

Languages come from lives of people and characters are the conventional text symbol system in society.There are thou⁃sands of languages around the world,only less than half of which own the corresponding characters,and Chinese is one of the lan⁃guages that has the corresponding characters.Chinese characters are not only still in use today but also are the oldest and best pre⁃served characters all over the world,which because of the close connection with Han nationality and Han culture.The paper ex⁃plores the origin of Chinese pronunciation,the origin of Chinese writing,the development of Chinese,and the connection between Chinese and Han culture.Also,it is important and significant for people to know how to protect our own languages.

Critical Review on Bilingualism of Chinese Origin Children in Britain

Chinese people constitute a significant minority in Britain, but less attention paid to Chinese origin children. With document collection, the situation of Chinese origin children's education and the effect of bilingualism will be clarified. Bilingualism increase ethnic identity,and cultural adjustment, ethnic identity and language development are correlative for bilinguals.

The Research of Java Language

This paper describes the origin of the Java language, then introduce the basic ideas and principles of Java programming language, and then briefly describes the implementation process and application development Java language are involved in the main technology applications,followed by more detailed the analysis of the characteristics of the Java language and its advantage compared with other programming languages,finally introduces its application in network security management and embedded systems, and future prospects of the Java language development direction and trends. Java language with its multi-threading, cross-platform, object-oriented features to obtain a wide range of applications and has been a computer programmer and industry recognition.I believe that with the development of computer technology, Java language will make a greater contribution to computer technology.

The Preliminary Study of Jerome Model and Horace Model

This paper introduces and compares two western translating theories represented by Horace and Jerome. According to the discussions, the author found both models have their own importance in the field of translation; furthermore, they may be used in the same text to produce a good translation that satisfies both parties.

Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Cyber Language in China

After China joined in WTO, computers make a great influence on Chinese users, especially young generations. With a growing cultural exchange on Internet, language is also changing its original form. Convenience and novelty are apparent characteristics of language,we call it Cyber Language. Certainly, Cyber Language has advantages and disadvantages to its development as well as a coin.

FORTRAN语言和Origin软件与计算物理教学

为了培训学生的综合技能,针对"计算物理"课程教学课时少而内容多、过多强调理论推导等问题,提出了将FORTRAN语言和Origin绘图软件与本门课程教学整合的改革措施.

Text Mining and Analysis of Treatise on Febrile Diseases Based on Natural Language Processing

Objective:With using natural language processing (NLP) technology to analyze and process the text of "Treatise on Febrile Diseases (TFDs)"for the sake of finding important information, this paper attempts to apply NLP in the field of text mining of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)literature. Materials and Methods:Based on the Python language, the experiment invoked the NLP toolkit such as Jieba, nltk, gensim,and sklearn library, and combined with Excel and Word software. The text of "TFDs" was sequentially cleaned, segmented, and moved the stopped words, and then implementing word frequency statistics and analysis, keyword extraction, named entity recognition (NER) and other operations, finally calculating text similarity. Results:Jieba can accurately identify the herbal name in "TFDs." Word frequency statistics based on the word segmentation found that "warm therapy" is an important treatment of "TFDs." Guizhi decoction is the main prescription,and five core decoctions are identified. Keyword extraction based on the term "frequency-inverse document frequency" algorithm is ideal.The accuracy of NER in "TFDs" is about 86%;latent semantic indexing model calculating the similarity,"Understanding of Synopsis of Golden Chamber (SGC)" is much more similar with "SGC" than with "TFDs." The results meet expectation. Conclusions:It lays a research foundation for applying NLP to the field of text mining of unstructured TCM literature. With the combination of deep learning technology,NLP as an important branch of artificial intelligence will have broader application prospective in the field of text mining in TCM literature and construction of TCM knowledge graph as well as TCM knowledge services.

The Cultural Linguistic Code

For over thirty years I have been researching the origins of language by means of an original and innovative metod. If it consists of considering oral articulation, which produce phonetic sounds as informative gestures and expressions of a visible-expressive code, that precedes the use of phonetic codes. The meaning expressed through each of these articulate-oral gestures was identified through research-responses by two select sample groups of psychotic subjects, chosen because of their greater permeable accessibility to the collective unconscious. In this sense the application of phonetic sounds, that is ＂words＂, is no more than representative or substitutes of the use of pre-articulate oral-facial gestures, used by pre-sapiens to express their informative intentions. Using this method I have published three books, which analyzed precisely and systematically the inter-relationships between consonants in words of Info-european origin--that is the roots of these words--discovering that words sharing common root-consonants do indeed express part or all of their meaning in correspondence with the original meanings of their gestural archetype. The projection into objects of these pre-articulate gestural meanings denotes them by means of mediators＇ metaphors and analogies, this is appearing to be the fundamental reason for the variety of languages, since diverse peoples will use different psychic Freudian puns and methaphors, for the projection to similar object. I have examined over twenty languages, in relation to this generalized cultural code model, founded on biological reactivity to conditions in reality to advantage given its extensive informative use.

Domesticating and Foreignizing Strategies in Fiction Translation

This thesis is mainly concerned with the two translation strategies of domesticating translation and foreignizing translation.The former is to make readers understand original works easier;the latter is to make readers understand original works clearer.It is necessary to take into consideration the necessity of using these two kinds of strategies,the affecting factors of using these two strategies to translate fic tions and the ways of using these two strategies.

故事的起源研究

故事产生的生理基础是人脑的发达,而人脑的发展变化是人类劳动的必然结果;故事产生的行为基础是语言的产生,而语言产生的动力是人类信息交流的现实需求;故事产生的思维基础是虚构,虚构的前提是语言的丰富性与思维的形象性,不断的劳动、丰富的语言和形象的思维共同推动了故事的产生与发展。故事的产生完成了人种从动物到人的分化以及人的本质属性的形成,故事的发展促进了人类文化和文明的形成。劳动实践、人脑进化、语言形成、形象思维,是故事起源的内在基础,声音、符号、思维、想象、虚构,是故事发展的历史逻辑。人类通过劳动实现了从动物到人的进化,故事因虚构成为人与动物区别的重要标志。虚构故事的产生,促进了人类更广泛的交流,逐步形成了人最初的群体意识,成为人类共同战胜自然界各种威胁、保种生存、繁衍生息和不断发展的法宝。在故事作用不断得到彰显的历史进程中,故事适应社会生活的变化不断创新,成为推动人类历史的发展进步的重要力量,这就是故事产生和发展且具有永久魅力的秘诀所在。

基于模因仿造的欧美外来词的汉化机制研究

外来词是语言接触的产物,其汉化过程涉及接触双方的社会、文化、语言机制和在语言触变中起主导作用的认知主体。本研究认为,外来词是语言接触的一种自然衍生现象,就像基因作用于人类遗传一样自然。世界各种语言都是由各具特色的语言及文化“基因”——模因(memes)构成的,语言接触中的触变元素就是模因,外来词汉化的过程及模因传播在主体认知中不断地自然演化,受语主体能以模仿和仿造的方式把源语言的语言文化模因无缝融入到汉语中来。本文以欧美外来词研究现状为切入点,运用概念整合理论,以模因仿造的方法来探讨外来词的汉化机制,为外来词进一步的研究(性质界定、分类和规范)建立一套可操作的基本方法。

罗城仫佬语、土拐话kh■η^(1)的多功能性及其演变

广西罗城仫佬语、土拐话共享一个多功能语素kh■η^(1),其词汇来源是汉语的“空”。kh■η^(1)不仅存在于罗城仫佬语和土拐话当中,也广泛存在于广西境内的民族语言以及毗邻的越芒语族语言当中。本文详细刻画罗城仫佬语和土拐话kh■η^(1)的各种虚化功能,在此基础上构拟仫佬语kh■η^(1)的两条演变路径,即(一)平行于汉语“否则”类连词的演变路径:kh■η^(1)_(否定)>kh■η^(1)_(否定假设)>kh■η^(1)_(选择)>kh■η^(1)_(建议、请求),kh■η^(1)_(否定假设)>kh■η^(1)_(醒悟);(二)kh■η^(1)_(否定)>kh■η^(1)_(语气词)。土拐话kh■η^(1)的连词用法是复制仫佬语kh■η^(1)的连词功能而来的。

英语原著阅读对大学生语感提升的研究与实践

英语作为一门世界语言,在我国的地位日益显著。大学生作为国家未来的发展中坚力量,英语能力的提高尤为重要。语感是英语能力的重要组成部分,包括对语言的感知、理解、表达和应用能力。近年来,许多研究表明,阅读英语原著对于提高大学生的语感具有积极的意义。大学生阅读英语原著时,涉及词汇量、语法、语义联系、文化范围及思维转变等多方面内容,对其语感提升是综合性的,通过多种方式加强、深化原著阅读,对提高教学效果会产生重要作用。

基于新农慕课在线学习的少数民族学生风格差异研究

该研究以选修新疆农业大学基于SPOC的Python交互式程序设计导论必修课程的1016名学生为调查对象,基于Felder-Silverman学习风格模型,对参与该课程的学生进行学习风格测量,通过分析学习风格的差异得出如下研究结论。不同生源地和不同语言学习环境是影响学习风格的主要因素,其影响作用是显著的。通过对由生源地、语言、生源地和语言交互影响导致的学习风格差异性进行归纳总结,以期为基于SPOC的网络课程教学,尤其是少数民族学生教学的研究提供一定的参考和依据。

论梅鼎祚“序跋”“题词”中的戏曲观

梅鼎祚是中晚明时期影响较大的戏曲作家,是“骈绮派”的代表人物。梅鼎祚在相关剧作的“序跋”“题词”中提出了“曲本诸情”的戏曲本源论,主张“兼参雅俗”的语言风格,并强调“累累而不绝”的音韵曲律等,从而形成了自己的戏曲观。中晚明时期是我国古代戏曲创作和理论的繁荣发展时期,梅鼎祚的戏曲观是其中的一个组成部分。

元宇宙中虚拟数字人生成内容的可版权性研究——基于与人工智能生成内容对比的视角

随着元宇宙技术的发展,虚拟数字人将成为新的“创作”主体,并对传统版权制度提出了严峻挑战。同人工智能一样,元宇宙中虚拟数字人生成的内容属于文学、艺术和科学领域且能以一定形式表现,符合“形式”上的“作品”要件。那么,可版权性与否的关键就落在对于独创性要件的证立上。判断虚拟数字人生成内容的独创性,应秉持主观主义标准,重点考察其生成内容的过程中是否包含个性化创作空间。元宇宙中虚拟数字人生成内容的过程兼具机器智能与人类智慧,有别于单纯的人类或AI“创作”,本质是一种人机协作。当下ChatGPT4.0等大语言模型及提示工程技术的发展迅猛,人机协作模式正在逐渐替代单纯的人类或AI“创作”成为主要创作方式。人机协作模式下,只要来源于人类智慧的个性化创作空间不会被机器智能所侵蚀,那么虚拟数字人生成的内容就符合独创性要件,具有可版权性。

桂枝汤方义与“啜热稀粥”作用

《黄帝内经》中“食入于阴,长气于阳”的本意为:水谷进入人体,转化成人体所需的营养物质,一方面供养体内脏腑,另一方面也输送至体表形骸,周营遍身,使人体各部分发挥正常功能。“营者,水谷之精气”“卫者,水谷之悍气”,营卫之气均由水谷转化而来,又周营于皮肤腠理之间,当营卫之气转化为津液发散于体表时,即形成了发泄于外的汗液,此即“汗生于谷”的内涵。桂枝汤别名为阳旦汤,其作用本质并非仅仅发散祛邪,而是“助阳以为表”,使体表的营卫之气充盈,汗而邪退。故方后“啜热稀粥”的作用为生长营卫之气,使汗发有源,从而达到“助药力”的效果。