Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disorder which is resistant to the existing treatments and to compensate this defect, it is necessary to design and search for the new treatments. This study aims to develop and eval...Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disorder which is resistant to the existing treatments and to compensate this defect, it is necessary to design and search for the new treatments. This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the behavioral-cognitive-metacognitive intervention on the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In order to achieve objectives of the study, after developing the behavioral-cognitive-metacognitive intervention, it was evaluated in a single-subject procedure. OCI-R scores at baseline were obtained by following the treatment on 3 individuals. The study was a single-subject research and the data were analyzed by drawing the graph. Graph drawing results showed that the behavioral-cognitive-metacognitive intervention reduced the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and reduction of OCD symptoms was also clinically significant. As the intervention of the present study is multi-dimensional and takes into account all the three behavioral, cognitive and metacognitive aspects and considers them interdependent and not apart or contradictory, it is considered as a new intervention.展开更多
Background: Obsessive-compulsive, anxiety disorder, and depression are the most common negative emotions. The incidence rate is high and spread across all age groups. With the rapid development of the world economy an...Background: Obsessive-compulsive, anxiety disorder, and depression are the most common negative emotions. The incidence rate is high and spread across all age groups. With the rapid development of the world economy and the increasing competition in social life, the incidence rate has also increased rapidly, more and more young suffer from these three kinds of mental illnesses. Many studies have been carried out to investigate the pathogenesis and therapeutic method. It is necessary to summarize the progress for references to further research and treatment. Method: Based on a series of literature, the studies on the pathogenesis and therapeutic method of the three kinds of illnesses are summarized and analyzed. The points and results either of West medicine (WM) or traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are collected and compared to find the best tendency of study and the best therapeutic method. Results: Obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder and depression are common in recent years and severely affect people’s lives. In view of WM. These three kinds of illnesses are all related to the changes or damage of part of brain and nervous system. While TCM thinks that they are due to Qi stagnation or deficiency of heart Yin. Many methods of treatment have been presented and used clinically, but the effect is limited. Conclusion: The most promising and effective methods are those combining WM and TCM.展开更多
目的分析1991—2022年全球强迫症与立体定向神经外科治疗相关文献,了解强迫症立体定向神经外科治疗的相关科研现状和变化态势,为未来相关领域学术发展提供参考和建议。方法通过检索Web of Science数据库获得强迫症的立体定向神经外科治...目的分析1991—2022年全球强迫症与立体定向神经外科治疗相关文献,了解强迫症立体定向神经外科治疗的相关科研现状和变化态势,为未来相关领域学术发展提供参考和建议。方法通过检索Web of Science数据库获得强迫症的立体定向神经外科治疗在1991—2022年发表的相关文献,采用文献计量学的方法对文献的发文量变化情况和高频关键词进行可视化分析。结果1991—2022年共发表相关论文141篇,且发文量呈增长趋势。在这141篇出版物中,超过半数的出版物为美国发表,远超其他国家。且在该研究中最多产的机构,前3名分别为美国的布朗大学、哈佛大学、佛罗里达大学。该领域研究热点集中在难治性强迫症、深部脑刺激、立体定向外科、囊切开术、抑郁、扣带回毁损术、特发性震颤、丘脑切割术、伏膈核。结论未来该领域的研究可更多基于强迫症患者的实际需求,在保证治疗效果的同时,加强对治疗副作用及患者康复等方面的协同优化,防止患者因治疗后的人格改变等与社会剥离,帮助强迫症患者回归社会。展开更多
文摘Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disorder which is resistant to the existing treatments and to compensate this defect, it is necessary to design and search for the new treatments. This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the behavioral-cognitive-metacognitive intervention on the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In order to achieve objectives of the study, after developing the behavioral-cognitive-metacognitive intervention, it was evaluated in a single-subject procedure. OCI-R scores at baseline were obtained by following the treatment on 3 individuals. The study was a single-subject research and the data were analyzed by drawing the graph. Graph drawing results showed that the behavioral-cognitive-metacognitive intervention reduced the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and reduction of OCD symptoms was also clinically significant. As the intervention of the present study is multi-dimensional and takes into account all the three behavioral, cognitive and metacognitive aspects and considers them interdependent and not apart or contradictory, it is considered as a new intervention.
文摘Background: Obsessive-compulsive, anxiety disorder, and depression are the most common negative emotions. The incidence rate is high and spread across all age groups. With the rapid development of the world economy and the increasing competition in social life, the incidence rate has also increased rapidly, more and more young suffer from these three kinds of mental illnesses. Many studies have been carried out to investigate the pathogenesis and therapeutic method. It is necessary to summarize the progress for references to further research and treatment. Method: Based on a series of literature, the studies on the pathogenesis and therapeutic method of the three kinds of illnesses are summarized and analyzed. The points and results either of West medicine (WM) or traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are collected and compared to find the best tendency of study and the best therapeutic method. Results: Obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder and depression are common in recent years and severely affect people’s lives. In view of WM. These three kinds of illnesses are all related to the changes or damage of part of brain and nervous system. While TCM thinks that they are due to Qi stagnation or deficiency of heart Yin. Many methods of treatment have been presented and used clinically, but the effect is limited. Conclusion: The most promising and effective methods are those combining WM and TCM.
文摘目的分析1991—2022年全球强迫症与立体定向神经外科治疗相关文献,了解强迫症立体定向神经外科治疗的相关科研现状和变化态势,为未来相关领域学术发展提供参考和建议。方法通过检索Web of Science数据库获得强迫症的立体定向神经外科治疗在1991—2022年发表的相关文献,采用文献计量学的方法对文献的发文量变化情况和高频关键词进行可视化分析。结果1991—2022年共发表相关论文141篇,且发文量呈增长趋势。在这141篇出版物中,超过半数的出版物为美国发表,远超其他国家。且在该研究中最多产的机构,前3名分别为美国的布朗大学、哈佛大学、佛罗里达大学。该领域研究热点集中在难治性强迫症、深部脑刺激、立体定向外科、囊切开术、抑郁、扣带回毁损术、特发性震颤、丘脑切割术、伏膈核。结论未来该领域的研究可更多基于强迫症患者的实际需求,在保证治疗效果的同时,加强对治疗副作用及患者康复等方面的协同优化,防止患者因治疗后的人格改变等与社会剥离,帮助强迫症患者回归社会。
