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Railway Accident Prevention and Infrastructure Protection 被引量:1
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作者 El-Miloudi El-Koursi Jean-Luc Bruyelle 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第1期96-107,共12页
Railway accident prevention and protection are a key part of a wider picture of transport safety. The rail sector thus needs to improve its knowledge of trespassing and suicide, including at level crossing, in order t... Railway accident prevention and protection are a key part of a wider picture of transport safety. The rail sector thus needs to improve its knowledge of trespassing and suicide, including at level crossing, in order to work out suitable responses by analyzing measures already taken in various countries, Governments, the rail industry and road organizations have been implementing a variety of countermeasures for many years to improve railway safety. These actions are substantial and have resulted in a continuing decrease in the number and the severity of accidents. This paper presents existing suitable techniques that are used in the preventative measures targeted to reduce railway suicides, trespassing and level crossing user accidents. It describes them in terms of their capability to effectively reduce accidents, their cost-effectiveness and their integration within the railway transport system as a whole. 展开更多
关键词 Railways SAFETY INFRASTRUCTURE level crossing trespassing.
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论“侵害(trespass)”令状所体现的严格责任思想
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作者 周中举 《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》 2011年第5期75-83,共9页
英美法上的"侵害"令状(trespass)经历了久远的发展历程。"侵害"令状不考虑加害人过错,实质因其具有绝对责任性质,根本无需考虑过错;美国法上现代意义的严格责任往往与过错有关,其"不考虑过错"是相对的,... 英美法上的"侵害"令状(trespass)经历了久远的发展历程。"侵害"令状不考虑加害人过错,实质因其具有绝对责任性质,根本无需考虑过错;美国法上现代意义的严格责任往往与过错有关,其"不考虑过错"是相对的,不是绝对的。因此,早期英美侵权法"令状"制度不能等同于现代意义的严格责任。但从法的历史继承看,其不考虑过错而责令被告承担责任的归责形式与严格责任具有相似性,具备了严格责任的雏形,为严格责任的发展提供了基础。 展开更多
关键词 侵权法 “侵害(trespass)”令状 严格责任 英美法系
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RETHINKING HOW WE LIGHT AT NIGHT: CUTTING LIGHT POLLUTION FOR MORE SUSTAINABLE NIGHTS
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作者 W.Scott Kardel 《Journal of Green Building》 2012年第3期3-15,共13页
INTRODUCTION Nighttime lighting is an essential part of modern society,yet all too often inefficient practices are employed that lead to poor visibility,energy waste,and light pollution.The use of dark-sky friendly li... INTRODUCTION Nighttime lighting is an essential part of modern society,yet all too often inefficient practices are employed that lead to poor visibility,energy waste,and light pollution.The use of dark-sky friendly lighting fixtures and techniques can improve the lit environment to be less harsh and more uniform,reduce many of the problems of light pollution,and lead to tremendous energy savings. 展开更多
关键词 light pollution dark sky full cutoff GLARE light trespass model lighting ordinance sky glow streetlights
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From Trespasser to Honorary Citizen——Life of a British Great Wall Preservationist in China
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作者 QU ANG 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2009年第4期11-12,共2页
Roaring on the streets in Yulin in northwest China's Shaanxi province, some vehicles were escorting the town's newly-named honorary citizen, William Lindesay from Britain, to a ceremony to award him the title of honor.
关键词 From Trespasser to Honorary Citizen Life of a British Great Wall Preservationist in China
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