Relative Ding Projective Modules over Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using the left global relative Ding projective dimensions of A and B, we estimate the relative Ding projective dimension of a left T-module.

Separativity and Stable Range for Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

In this paper we study the formal triangular matrix ring T =and give some necessary and sufficient conditions for T to be (strongly) separative, m-fold stable and unit 1-stable. Moreover, a condition for finitely generated projec-tive T-modules to have n in the stable range is given under the assumption that A and B are exchange rings.

A NOTE ON GENERALIZED ABSOLUTE SUMMABILITY FACTORS FOR A TRIANGULAR MATRIX

In this paper, a general theorem on ｜ A, δ ｜k -summability factors of infinite series is proved under different conditions.

Special Properties of Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

我们认为为正式三角形的矩阵的足够、必要的条件响是正确 minsymmetric，正确 DS， semicommutative 分别地。

Degree of Approximation of Conjugate of Signals (Functions) by Lower Triangular Matrix Operator

In the present paper, an attempt is made to obtain the degree of approximation of conjugate of functions (signals) belonging to the generalized weighted W(LP, ξ(t)), (p ≥ 1)-class, by using lower triangular matrix operator of conjugate series of its Fourier series.

Upper Triangular Matrix of Lie Algebra and a New Discrete Integrable Coupling System

谎言代数学的上面的三角形的矩阵被用来构造分离 solition 方程的 integrablecouplings。相应地，构造 integrablecouplings 的一个可行方法被介绍。一个非线性的格子 soliton 方程光谱问题被获得并且导致非线性的格子方程层次的一个新奇层次。它显示用谎言代数学的上面的三角形的矩阵的学习 ofintegrable 政变石楠是向构造 integrable 系统的重要的步。

Decomposition of Jordan automorphism of two-order upper triangular matrix algebra over certain semilocal rings

Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.

Triangular Matrix Representations of Rings of Generalized Power Series

Let R be a ring and S a cancellative and torsion-free monoid and 〈 a strict order on S. If either （S,≤） satisfies the condition that 0 ≤ s for all s ∈ S, or R is reduced, then the ring [[R^S,≤]] of the generalized power series with coefficients in R and exponents in S has the same triangulating dimension as R. Furthermore, if R is a PWP ring, then so is [[R^S,≤]].

On Skew Triangular Matrix Rings

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism a. We show that the clean property and various Armendariz-type properties of R are inherited by the skew matrix rings S（R, n, σ） and T（R, n,σ）. They allow the construction of rings with a non-zero nilpotent ideal of arbitrary index of nilpotency which inherit various interesting properties of rings.

Local Jordan Derivations and Local Jordan Automorphisms of Upper Triangular Matrix Algebras

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and that every local Jordan automorphism of Tn（R） is a Jordan automorphism. As applications, we show that local derivations and local automorphisms of Tn （R） are inner.

Representations of Frobenius-type Triangular Matrix Algebras

The aim of this paper is mainly to build a new representation-theoretic realization of finite root systems through the so-called Frobenius-type triangular matrix algebras by the method of reflection functors over any field. Finally, we give an analog of APR-tilting module for this class of algebras. The major conclusions contains the known results as special cases, e.g., that for path algebras over an algebraically closed field and for path algebras with relations from symmetrizable cartan matrices. Meanwhile, it means the corresponding results for some other important classes of algebras, that is, the path algebras of quivers over Frobenius algebras and the generalized path algebras endowed by Frobenius algebras at vertices.

Piecewise Hereditary Triangular Matrix Algebras

For any positive integer N,we clearly describe all finite-dimensional algebras A such that the upper triangular matrix algebras TN(A)are piecewise hereditary.Consequently,we describe all finite-dimensional algebras A such that their derived categories of N-complexes are triangulated equivalent to derived categories of hereditary abelian categories,and we describe the tensor algebras A⊗K[X]/(X^(N))for which their singularity categories are triangulated orbit categories of the derived categories of hereditary abelian categories.

Gorenstein AC-Projective and AC-Injective Modules over Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

Let A and B be rings and U a(B,A)-bimodule.If BU is flat and UA is finitely generated projective(resp.,BU is finitely generated projective and UA is flat),then the characterizations of level modules and Gorenstein AC-projective modules(resp.,absolutely clean modules and Gorenstein AC-injective modules)over the formal triangular matrix ring T=(A0 UB)are given.As applications,it is proved that every Gorenstein AC-projective left T-module is projective if and only if each Gorenstein AC-projective left A-module and B-module is projective,and every Gorenstein AC-injective left T-module is injective if and only if each Gorenstein AC-injective left A-module and B-module is injective.Moreover,Gorenstein AC-projective and AC-injective dimensions over the formal triangular matrix ring T are studied.

Study of Modules over 3 × 3 Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

In this paper we carry out a study of modules over a 3×3 formal triangular matrix ring ■ where T,U,V are rings,M,N are U-T,V-U bimodules,respectively.Using the alternative description of left r-module as quintuple(A,B,C;f,g)with A∈modT,B∈modU and C∈modV,f:M_T A→B∈modU,g:N_U B→C∈modV,we shall characterize uniform,hollow and finitely embedded modules overΓ,respectively.Also the radical as well as the socle of r(A⊕B⊕C)is determined.

Solution of Matrix Game with Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Pay-Off Using Score Function

Using score function in a matrix game is very rare. In the proposed paper we have considered a matrix game with pay-off as triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number and a new ranking order has been proposed using value judgement index, available definitions and operations. A new concept of score function has been developed to defuzzify the pay-off matrix and solution of the matrix game has been obtained. A numerical example has been given in support of the proposed method.

Eigenfunction expansion method of upper triangular operator matrixand application to two-dimensional elasticity problems based onstress formulation

This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problems is rewritten as an upper tri angular differential system based on the known results, and then the associated upper triangular operator matrix matrix is obtained. By further research, the two simpler com plete orthogonal systems of eigenfunctions in some space are obtained, which belong to the two block operators arising in the operator matrix. Then, a more simple and conve nient general solution to the 2D problem is given by the eigenfunction expansion method. Furthermore, the boundary conditions for the 2D problem, which can be solved by this method, are indicated. Finally, the validity of the obtained results is verified by a specific example.

The Auslander-type condition of triangular matrix rings

Let R be a left and right Noetherian ring and n,k be any non-negative integers.R is said to satisfy the Auslander-type condition G n (k) if the right flat dimension of the (i + 1)-th term in a minimal injective resolution of RR is at most i + k for any 0 i n 1.In this paper,we prove that R is Gn (k) if and only if so is a lower triangular matrix ring of any degree t over R.

分块三角矩阵逆的存在性判定及其计算

研究了分块三角矩阵可逆性的判定及其逆矩阵的表示.首先,利用分块初等矩阵的性质给出了分块上(下)三角矩阵的可逆条件及其逆矩阵的表示.然后,利用置换矩阵的性质进一步给出分块次上(下)三角矩阵的可逆条件及其逆矩阵的表示.最后,通过实例对所提计算方法进行验证.

正规三角矩阵余代数上的余导子

设C和D为余代数,M为C-D-双余模.该文给出了正规三角矩阵余代数T=(CM0D)上余导子的具体结构,并建立T的余导子与C、D和M上相关概念的具体关系.

常数项为零的多项式在严格上三角矩阵代数上的像

定义了多项式的最小次数。使用多项式的最小次数和Zariski拓扑,给出了代数闭域上常数项为零的多项式在严格上三角矩阵代数上像的完整刻画。