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THE TYPHOON DISASTERS AND RELATED EFFECTS IN CHINA 被引量:7
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作者 Liang Biqi Wen Zhiqing Liang Jingqing (Department of Atmospheric Science, Zhongshan University, Guanghou 510275People’s Republic of China) 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 1996年第1期61-71,共11页
China is one of the countries which were affected very seriously by tropical cyclones. In this paper, the active features of tropical cyclones which affected and landfell over China, the distinguishing characteristics... China is one of the countries which were affected very seriously by tropical cyclones. In this paper, the active features of tropical cyclones which affected and landfell over China, the distinguishing characteristics of typhoon disasters and related formation laws have been studied, and the impact of trphoon disasters on China's socio-economic development have been discussed. The study reveals that typhoon disasters which affected China are characterized by high freqency in occurrence, violent in sudden occurrence, remarkable effects in China,widescope in impact and severe intensities in disasters, and this type of disaster was caused by huge gales, rainstorms, storm surges and reatal chain-disasters.Typhoon disasters have not only caused great casualties but also exerted severe effects on every economic departments in China. There is an annual increasing tendency in direct economic loss caused by taphoon disasters and since 1990, the annual average economic loss has totalled up to over lo billion RMB yuan. 展开更多
关键词 tropical storm disaster assessment secondary disaster china
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中国台风灾害及其影响的研究 被引量:114
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作者 梁必骐 梁经萍 温之平 《自然灾害学报》 CSCD 1995年第1期84-91,共8页
中国是世界上受热带气旋影响最严重的国家之一。本文对影响和登陆中国的热带气旋活动的特征、台风灾害特点及其形成规律作了分析,并讨论了台风灾害对中国社会和经济发展的影响。分析结果指出,影响中国的台风灾害具有发生频率高、突发性... 中国是世界上受热带气旋影响最严重的国家之一。本文对影响和登陆中国的热带气旋活动的特征、台风灾害特点及其形成规律作了分析,并讨论了台风灾害对中国社会和经济发展的影响。分析结果指出,影响中国的台风灾害具有发生频率高、突发性强、群发性显著、影响范围广、成灾强度大等特点,这类灾害主要由台风带来的狂风、暴雨、风暴潮及其引发的灾害链所造成。台风灾害不仅造成大批人员伤亡,而且对中国各个经济部门都有严重影响,它所造成的直接经济损失有逐年增加的趋势,进入90年代以来,平均每年损失达100亿元以上。 展开更多
关键词 台风 灾害 热带风暴 人员伤亡 灾害评估
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