Structural Performance of Prefabricated Timber-Concrete Composite Floor Constructed Using Open Web Truss Joist Made of LVL Paraserianthes Falctaria

This paper investigates an open web truss joist (OWTJ) made of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) Paraserianthes falctaria as a prefabricated timber-concrete composite floor system. The four-point bending test showed that structural performances of the OWTJ, conventional composite floor (CCF), and prefabricated composite floor (PCF) were similar. Although composite action was not developed as no lateral deformation was observed at the shear connectors, installing a concrete slab above the OWTJ can slightly increase the ductility factor of the composite floor. Furthermore, a finite element model was developed, and the model proved to be suitable for simulating the structural performance of the composite floor.

钢筋桁架混凝土双向叠合板的力学性能分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS,分别建立了两种拼接方法(平行拼接和十字拼接)下的双向叠合板计算模型,并与现浇板计算模型进行了对比,分析了叠合板承载力和刚度的差异,并探讨了叠合板的损伤分布及桁架腹筋对叠合板承载力的影响。结果表明,线弹性阶段,双向叠合板的后浇带可增强结构的整体性;塑性阶段,双向叠合板后浇带属于受力薄弱环节,出现明显的应力集中和损伤分布;增大桁架腹筋的直径和排数对提高叠合板的承载力有显著影响。