In this paper,six important distribution areas of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.in Tsaidam Basin were selected as research objects,to study spatial variability and distribution of soil nutrients in different N.tangutorum p...In this paper,six important distribution areas of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.in Tsaidam Basin were selected as research objects,to study spatial variability and distribution of soil nutrients in different N.tangutorum populations and analyze the relationship between soil nutrient contents and geographical location,by measuring soil pH and the contents of organic matter（OM）,total nitrogen（N）,total phosphorus（P）,total potassium（K）,hydrolysis N,available P and available K in soils.Results showed that：（1） soil nutrient contents among different populations showed significant spatial variability,and soil depth had a significant effect on soil nutrients contents,but the variation rules were not obvious.（2）Average pH and average contents of OM,total N,total P,total K,hydrolysis N,available P and available K in soils with different depths（0-15,15-30,30-45 cm） varied in the range of 8.37-9.21,3.34-20.68,0.18-1.21,0.35-0.75,16.12-22.04,5.13-553.28,1.10-52.54 and 103.83-562.28 mg/kg,respectively.（3） The analysis results of correlation between average values of pH and contents of nutrient indexes in soils with different depths（0-15,15-30,30-45 cm） showed that the correlation of these indexes were different.（4）OM and total N contents in soils with different depths（0-15,15-30,30-45 cm） all had a significant positive correlation with latitude and negative correlation with longitude and altitude,and the correlation of available P and available K contents in surface soils（0-15 cm） with latitude,longitude and altitude were significant positive,significant negative and significant negative,respectively;moreover,longitude and latitude also showed a significant impact on soil available K contents with the depth of 30-45 cm.In addition,comprehensive analysis result of nutrient contents showed that N.tangutorum populations in Huaitou Tala Town had the highest fertility,and the fertility levels of N.tangutorum populations in Chaka Town and Wulan Keke Town were relatively lower.展开更多
利用地震解释、X线衍射全岩定量分析,结合孔隙度、渗透率等资料,分析三湖坳陷北斜坡带陵间断裂带东段近水平、穿时的盐壳生物气成藏地质意义,确定盐壳分布范围、岩性、物性及形成时间等。结果表明:柴达木盆地三湖坳陷盐壳分布面积为812 ...利用地震解释、X线衍射全岩定量分析,结合孔隙度、渗透率等资料,分析三湖坳陷北斜坡带陵间断裂带东段近水平、穿时的盐壳生物气成藏地质意义,确定盐壳分布范围、岩性、物性及形成时间等。结果表明:柴达木盆地三湖坳陷盐壳分布面积为812 km 2,厚度近60 m,以石盐为主,岩性致密,具有极好的封盖能力;盐壳形成时间早于生物气大规模排放期,与生物气的生成、运移形成良好的时间配置,为有效的封盖层;来源于中央凹陷区的生物气以水溶气形式伴随地层水自南向北运移,地层水矿化度增加,天然气不断析出,在盐下背斜圈闭和盐壳侧向封堵圈闭中聚集成藏;预测盐壳发育区生物气资源量为920×108 m 3,盐下背斜型圈闭和盐壳侧向封堵型圈闭资源量为500×108 m 3,勘探潜力巨大。该结果为三湖坳陷下一步生物气勘探提供指导。展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Scientific Research Project of Forestry Public Welfare Profession(200904033)The Project of Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Fund(2011GB24320010)~~
文摘In this paper,six important distribution areas of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.in Tsaidam Basin were selected as research objects,to study spatial variability and distribution of soil nutrients in different N.tangutorum populations and analyze the relationship between soil nutrient contents and geographical location,by measuring soil pH and the contents of organic matter（OM）,total nitrogen（N）,total phosphorus（P）,total potassium（K）,hydrolysis N,available P and available K in soils.Results showed that：（1） soil nutrient contents among different populations showed significant spatial variability,and soil depth had a significant effect on soil nutrients contents,but the variation rules were not obvious.（2）Average pH and average contents of OM,total N,total P,total K,hydrolysis N,available P and available K in soils with different depths（0-15,15-30,30-45 cm） varied in the range of 8.37-9.21,3.34-20.68,0.18-1.21,0.35-0.75,16.12-22.04,5.13-553.28,1.10-52.54 and 103.83-562.28 mg/kg,respectively.（3） The analysis results of correlation between average values of pH and contents of nutrient indexes in soils with different depths（0-15,15-30,30-45 cm） showed that the correlation of these indexes were different.（4）OM and total N contents in soils with different depths（0-15,15-30,30-45 cm） all had a significant positive correlation with latitude and negative correlation with longitude and altitude,and the correlation of available P and available K contents in surface soils（0-15 cm） with latitude,longitude and altitude were significant positive,significant negative and significant negative,respectively;moreover,longitude and latitude also showed a significant impact on soil available K contents with the depth of 30-45 cm.In addition,comprehensive analysis result of nutrient contents showed that N.tangutorum populations in Huaitou Tala Town had the highest fertility,and the fertility levels of N.tangutorum populations in Chaka Town and Wulan Keke Town were relatively lower.
文摘利用地震解释、X线衍射全岩定量分析,结合孔隙度、渗透率等资料,分析三湖坳陷北斜坡带陵间断裂带东段近水平、穿时的盐壳生物气成藏地质意义,确定盐壳分布范围、岩性、物性及形成时间等。结果表明:柴达木盆地三湖坳陷盐壳分布面积为812 km 2,厚度近60 m,以石盐为主,岩性致密,具有极好的封盖能力;盐壳形成时间早于生物气大规模排放期,与生物气的生成、运移形成良好的时间配置,为有效的封盖层;来源于中央凹陷区的生物气以水溶气形式伴随地层水自南向北运移,地层水矿化度增加,天然气不断析出,在盐下背斜圈闭和盐壳侧向封堵圈闭中聚集成藏;预测盐壳发育区生物气资源量为920×108 m 3,盐下背斜型圈闭和盐壳侧向封堵型圈闭资源量为500×108 m 3,勘探潜力巨大。该结果为三湖坳陷下一步生物气勘探提供指导。
