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Effects of Mycobacterium vaccae vaccine in a mouse model of tuberculosis: protective action and differentially expressed genes 被引量:8
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作者 Wen-Ping Gong Yan Liang +6 位作者 Yan-Bo Ling Jun-Xian Zhang You-Rong Yang Lan Wang Jie Wang Ying-Chang Shi Xue-Qiong Wu 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期125-139,共15页
Background:Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death worldwide.BCG is an effective vaccine,but not widely used in many parts of the world due to a variety of issues.Mycobacterium vaccae(M.vaccae)is another vaccine used... Background:Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death worldwide.BCG is an effective vaccine,but not widely used in many parts of the world due to a variety of issues.Mycobacterium vaccae(M.vaccae)is another vaccine used in human subjects to prevent tuberculosis.In the current study,we investigated the potential mechanisms of M.vaccae vaccination by determining differentially expressed genes in mice infected with M.tuberculosis before and after M.vaccae vaccination.Methods:Three days after exposure to M.tuberculosis H37 Rv strain(5×10~5 CFU),adult BALB/c mice randomly received either M.vaccae vaccine(22.5μg)or vehicle via intramuscular injection(n=8).Booster immunization was conducted 14 and 28 days after the primary immunization.Differentially expressed genes were identified by microarray followed by standard bioinformatics analysis.Results:M.vaccae vaccination provided protection against M.tuberculosis infection(most prominent in the lungs).We identified 2,326 upregulated and 2,221 downregulated genes in vaccinated mice.These changes could be mapped to a total of 123 signaling pathways(68 upregulated and 55 downregulated).Further analysis pinpointed to the MyD88-dependent TLR signaling pathway and PI3 K-Akt signaling pathway as most likely to be functional.Conclusions:M.vaccae vaccine provided good protection in mice against M.tuberculosis infection,via a highly complex set of molecular changes.Our findings may provide clue to guide development of more effective vaccine against tuberculosis. 展开更多
关键词 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Immunotherapeutic effect IMMUNOTHERAPY vaccae vaccine Differentially expressed genes Signaling pathway
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Active Tuberculosis in Children Receiving Chemotherapy
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作者 Ilham Tadmori Sarra Benmiloud +1 位作者 Mohamed Habibi Mostapha Hida 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2022年第1期75-80,共6页
Tuberculosis infections is a serious illness and can be life threatening for patients with hematologic malignancies. We are reporting the observations of two children aged 7 and 5 years undergoing anticancer treatment... Tuberculosis infections is a serious illness and can be life threatening for patients with hematologic malignancies. We are reporting the observations of two children aged 7 and 5 years undergoing anticancer treatment for hematological malignancies. The symptoms were, in the first case, cough, purulent sputum and signs of tuberculosis impregnation, for the second case, cervical adenopathies (PDA) with inflammatory signs. The evolution under antituberculosis treatment was favorable for both patients, with a 5-year follow-up for the first patient and one year for the second case. The tuberculosis did not affect chemotherapy. The goal of our work is to specify the etio-pathogenic mechanisms, the clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary particularities of this rare association. 展开更多
关键词 Hematologic Disease tuberculosis CHILD chemotherapy
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One-stage Posterior debridement, bone grafts and internal fixation combined with lesion clearance and Chemotherapy catheter for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis
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作者 Yi-Bin Meng Xiao-Dong Wang +4 位作者 Yi-Bing Li Zhong-Kai Liu Jin-Wen Zhu Ding-Jun Hao Xin-Liang Zhang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2019年第20期54-57,共4页
Objective:The aim of this prospective study is the analysis of the clinical and radiological outcomes of active thoracic-lumbar vertebrae spinal tuberculosis treated with One-stage Posterior debridement bone grafts an... Objective:The aim of this prospective study is the analysis of the clinical and radiological outcomes of active thoracic-lumbar vertebrae spinal tuberculosis treated with One-stage Posterior debridement bone grafts and internal fixation combined with lesion clearance and Chemotherapy catheter for the treatment of lumbar tuberculosisMethods: The study was a prospective follow-up of 26 patients with active lumbar spinal tuberculosis who underwent Application of One-stage Posterior debridement,bone grafts and internal fixation combined with lesion clearance and Chemotherapy catheter for the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis . These patients had posterior stabilization of the involved segment of the spine.Results:The average follow up was 26months (range,24 -30 months).all patients had a neurological function improvement At 6 months after operation, the patients with abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) and Creactive protein (CRP)visua analogue scale(VAS)had recovered to normalConclusions: One-stage Posterior debridement bone grafts and internal fixation combined with lesion clearance and Chemotherapy catheter for the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis seems to be adequate for obtaining satisfactory healing of the lesions. In operation as far as possible Tuberculosis lesions removal and post operation chemotherapy of tuberculosis of Spinal tuberculosis critical for successful outcome with this technique. 展开更多
关键词 THORACOLUMBAR tuberculosis local CATHETERIZATION chemotherapy efficacy
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Immunotherapeutical Potential of Mycobacterium Vaccae on M. Tuberculosis Infection in Mice 被引量:11
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作者 Lijun Xu Yanyan Wang +3 位作者 Xiaodong Zheng Xiangdong Gui Lifeng Tao Haiming Wei 《Cellular & Molecular Immunology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期67-72,共6页
Tuberculosis remains the worldwide infectious disease. To identify the therapeutic potential of M. vaccae in treating tuberculosis, M. vaccae was injected into Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infected m... Tuberculosis remains the worldwide infectious disease. To identify the therapeutic potential of M. vaccae in treating tuberculosis, M. vaccae was injected into Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infected mice. The optimal dose of M. vaccae (22.5 μg/mouse) treated mice showed lower pathological change index, spleen weight index, lung weight index and vital M. tuberculosis count than those of the untreated group. Treatment with M. vaccae enhanced the percentages of CD3^+ and CD4^+ T cells, IFN-γ^+CD4^+ T cells, innate immune cells including NK cells, NK1.1^+ T cells and γδ T cells, and reduced the percentage of IL-4^+CD4^+ T cells. Therefore, M. vaccae could protect the mice from M. tuberculosis infection and improved mouse innate and adaptive cell-mediated immunity, suggesting that M. vaccae is a potential immunotherapeutic agent in pulmonary tuberculosis. Cellular & Molecular Immunology. 展开更多
关键词 tuberculosis Mycobacterium vaccae immunological intervention cellular immunity
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Expression,purification and characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis RpfE protein 被引量:2
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作者 Ying Xue Yinlan Bai +4 位作者 Xue Gao Hong Jiang Limei Wang Hui Gao Zhikai Xu 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 2012年第1期17-23,共7页
Resuscitation promoting factor E (RpfE) is one of the five Rpf-like proteins in Mycobacterium tuberculos& (M. tuberculosis). These Rpf-like proteins are secretory, which make them candidates for recognition by th... Resuscitation promoting factor E (RpfE) is one of the five Rpf-like proteins in Mycobacterium tuberculos& (M. tuberculosis). These Rpf-like proteins are secretory, which make them candidates for recognition by the host immune system. In this study, the RpfE gene was amplified from M. tuberculosis, cloned into the expression vectors pDE22 and pPRO EXHT, and were expressed in Mycobacterium vaccae (M. vaccae) and Escherichia coli DHSa, respec- tively. Both recombinant RpfE proteins were purified by Ni-Sepharose affinity chromatography, and were given to C57BL/6 mice. The RpfE proteins elicited T cell proliferation, and stimulated the production of gamma interferon (IFN-y), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and IL-12. Our results indicated that the RpfE protein expressed in M. vaccae could more efficiently stimulate cellular immune response, making it a promising candidate as a subunit vaccine. 展开更多
关键词 resuscitation-promoting factor (RpfE) PURIFICATION Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium vaccae
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Spontaneous Pneumothorax Complicating Miliary Tuberculosis: About a Case at the “Centre Medical Principal De La Gendarmerie Nationale Du Mali”
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作者 Souleymane Coulibaly Marius Pembé Sanou +12 位作者 Kassim Sidibe Ladji Mohamed Diaby Lassina Diallo Daouda Amara Traore Salif Kone Ami Diarra Salif Sow Abasse Sanogo Salif Satao Mamadou Cherif Kante Mahamadou Coulibaly Aminata Bagayoko Soumaila Keita 《Journal of Tuberculosis Research》 2023年第2期67-73,共7页
Introduction: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare but serious complication of tuberculosis. Miliary tuberculosis (MT) is a severe form of tuberculosis secondary to hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Obj... Introduction: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare but serious complication of tuberculosis. Miliary tuberculosis (MT) is a severe form of tuberculosis secondary to hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Objective: To report a case of MT complicated by pneumothorax. Methodology: This was a 25-year-old patient, farmer, followed up at the Pneumo-phtisiology department of the CHU du Point G for MT whose condition was improving after the introduction of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. He consulted again after experiencing chest pain. Clinical and imaging revealed a Spontaneous pneumothorax complicating MT. The treatment combined anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, chest drainage and respiratory physiotherapy. Outcome was favorable with improvement of clinical and radiological signs. Conclusion: Pneumothorax complicating MT requires a reflective diagnostic approach and rapid management to improve its prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 Spontaneous Pneumothorax Miliary tuberculosis Antituberculous chemotherapy Pleural Drainage Respiratory Physiotherapy
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A Rare Case of Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Squamous Phenotype with Epstein-Barr Virus Positivity with Prolonged Response to both Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy
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作者 Carolina Navarro RODRIGUEZ Muhammad Shahid IQBAL +2 位作者 Max ROBINSON Graham BURNS Alastair GREYSTOKE 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期526-528,共3页
We present a rare challenging case of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with Epstein-Barr virus positivity that was also diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis at the same time. Palliative chemotherapy gemcitabine ... We present a rare challenging case of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with Epstein-Barr virus positivity that was also diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis at the same time. Palliative chemotherapy gemcitabine and carboplatin was started after two weeks of anti-tuberculosis treatment with the hopes that this period would be sufficient to keep acid fast bacilli non-viable to minimise risk of tuberculosis re-activation due to chemotherapy induced immunosuppression. She completed four cycles of chemotherapy and six months of anti-tuberculosis treatment with good results and minimal side effects. Two years later, there was disease recurrence in cervical and mediastinal lymph nodes which was treated with local treatment i.e. surgery and palliative radiotherapy. It has been two years since last radiotherapy and overall more than five years since diagnosis with no active disease at present. Given the complexity and rarity of this case, significant multidisciplinary team involvement, including oncologists and radiation oncologists, pulmonologists with special interest in tuberculosis and pathologists was necessary throughout. 展开更多
关键词 Lung neoplasms Epstein-Barr Virus tuberculosis chemotherapy RADIOTHERAPY
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Characteristics on diagnosis and treatment of renal tuberculosis
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作者 龚宇 《外科研究与新技术》 2003年第2期118-119,共2页
Objective To study the new characteristics on diagnosis and treatment of renal tuberculosis ( RT). Methods Eighty-seven patients with renal tuberculosis were retrospectively reviewed; their diagnosis was established b... Objective To study the new characteristics on diagnosis and treatment of renal tuberculosis ( RT). Methods Eighty-seven patients with renal tuberculosis were retrospectively reviewed; their diagnosis was established by standard microbiological and histological techniques. Results Atypical RT was diagnosed by various examinations, including urinary analysis, polymerase chain reaction of tuberculosis ( PCR-TB), ultrasonography, intravenous urography ( IVU), and computerized tomography (CT). Treatment consisted of antituberculous chemotherapy in all patients, in combination with nephrectomy (62. 5 %) or enterocytoplasty (4. 6%). Conclusion The differential diagnosis of RT should be emphasized, especially for atypical RT, provided a much more specific diagnosis in clinical suspicion of RT. IVU can not be regarded as a specific examination for RT. Computerised tomography (CT) can be used for early diagnosis of RT. Surgery for TR is still ablative. 5 refs. 展开更多
关键词 tuberculosis INTRAVENOUS ATYPICAL HISTOLOGICAL chemotherapy COMPUTERIZED UROGRAPHY emphasized URINARY Surgery
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Efficacy and Safety of Bufei Jiedu Granules in Treating Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis:A Multi-center,Double-Blinded and Randomized Controlled Trial
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作者 ZHANG Shao-yan QIU Lei +7 位作者 ZHANG Shun-xian XIAO He-ping CHU Nai-hui ZHANG Xia ZHANG Hui-qiang ZHENG Pei-yong ZHANG Hui-yong LU Zhen-hui 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期579-587,共9页
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of Bufei Jiedu(BFJD) Granules as adjuvant therapy for patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis(MDR-PTB). Methods: A large-scale, multi-center, double-blinde... Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of Bufei Jiedu(BFJD) Granules as adjuvant therapy for patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis(MDR-PTB). Methods: A large-scale, multi-center, double-blinded, and randomized controlled trial was conducted in 18 sentinel hospitals in China from December 2012 to December 2016. A total of 312 MDR-PTB patients were randomly assigned to BFJD Granules or placebo groups(1:1) using a stratified randomization method, which both received the long-course chemotherapy regimen for 18 months(6 Am-Lfx-P-Z-Pto, 12 Lfx-P-Z-Pto). Meanwhile, patients in both groups also received BFJD Granules or placebo twice a day for a total of 18 months, respectively. The primary outcome was cure rate. The secondary outcomes included time to sputum-culture conversion, changes in lung cavities and quality of life(QoL) of patients. Adverse reactions were monitored during and after the trial. Results: A total of 216 cases completed the trial, 111 in the BFJD Granules group and 105 in the placebo group. BFJD Granules, as adjuvant treatment, increased the cure rate by 13.6% at the end of treatment, compared with the placebo(58.4% vs. 44.8%, P=0.02), and accelerated the median time to sputum-culture conversion(5 months vs. 11 months). The cavity closure rate of the BFJD Granules group(50.6%, 43/85) was higher than that of the placebo group(32.1%, 26/81;P=0.02) in patients who completed the treatment. At the end of the intensive treatment, according to the 36-item Short Form, the BFJD Granules significantly improved physical functioning, general health, and vitality of patients relative to the placebo group(all P<0.01). Overall, the death rates in the two groups were not significantly different;5.1%(8/156) in the BFJD Granules group and 2.6%(4/156) in the placebo group. Conclusions: Supplementing BFJD Granules with the long-course chemotherapy regimen significantly increased the cure rate and cavity closure rate, and rapidly improved QoL of patients with MDR-PTB(Registration No. ChiCTR-TRC-12002850) 展开更多
关键词 alternative medicine Chinese herbal formula Bufei Jiedu Granules multidrug-resistant tuberculosis long-course chemotherapy regimen randomized controlled trial
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微卡(VACCAE)联合2H_3R_3Z_3E_3/4H_3R_3方案治疗初治涂阳肺结核的临床效果 被引量:2
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作者 乐世峰 程小星 《中国现代医生》 2012年第27期58-59,61,共3页
目的应用微卡(VACCAE)联合常规抗结核药物2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3治疗初治涂阳肺结核的临床疗效。方法选取100例初始涂阳肺结核患者,随机分为对照组50例和观察组50例,两组均采用"世界银行贷款+中国结核病控制项目"的2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3... 目的应用微卡(VACCAE)联合常规抗结核药物2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3治疗初治涂阳肺结核的临床疗效。方法选取100例初始涂阳肺结核患者,随机分为对照组50例和观察组50例,两组均采用"世界银行贷款+中国结核病控制项目"的2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3方案治疗,观察组在上述常规化疗药基础上联用微卡22.50μg深部肌肉注射;观察两组的痰菌阴转率、病灶吸收率、空洞闭合率、临床症状改善情况、不良反应发生率。结果治疗1个月后,观察组临床症状完全消失率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的痰菌转阴率、病灶吸收率、空洞闭合率均优于对照组(P<0.05)。微卡注射后无严重不良反应。结论微卡联合常规抗结核药物2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3方案治疗初治涂阳肺结核能够快速缓解临床症状,且疗效显著不良反应小,具有临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 微卡 常规抗结核药物 初治涂阳肺结核
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CT imaging of coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer
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作者 吕岩 《China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine)》 2013年第1期2-2,共1页
Objective To study the CT characteristics of coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer. Methods One hundred and four patients of coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer proved by histology,cytology o... Objective To study the CT characteristics of coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer. Methods One hundred and four patients of coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer proved by histology,cytology or clinical underwent CT examination. All patients were divided into two groups。 展开更多
关键词 tuberculosis coexisting HISTOLOGY CYTOLOGY hundred FIBROUS NODULES chemotherapy Secondary PLEURAL
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外周血sIL-2R、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、TNF-α对初治活动性肺结核老年患者化疗疗效的评估价值 被引量:2
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作者 刘会 高江彦 +10 位作者 霍琳 张晓光 张会晓 张焕 付洪义 王显雷 安贺娟 王勇 刘锐 陈素丽 李卫红 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期738-743,750,共7页
目的探讨外周血可溶性白细胞介素2受体(sIL-2R)、CD4^(+)淋巴细胞百分比/CD8^(+)淋巴细胞百分比比值(下称CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)对初治活动性肺结核老年患者化疗疗效的评估价值。方法将2019年12月至2022年12月该院... 目的探讨外周血可溶性白细胞介素2受体(sIL-2R)、CD4^(+)淋巴细胞百分比/CD8^(+)淋巴细胞百分比比值(下称CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)对初治活动性肺结核老年患者化疗疗效的评估价值。方法将2019年12月至2022年12月该院收治的102例初治活动性肺结核老年患者纳入研究作为观察组,另选取102例年龄≥60岁且同期于该院体检的健康者作为对照组。比较两组外周血sIL-2R、TNF-α、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平并分析sIL-2R、TNF-α、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)间的相关性。观察组均采用2HRZE/4HR抗结核治疗方案,比较观察组治疗前、治疗1个月、治疗6个月时不同疗效患者外周血sIL-2R、TNF-α、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+);分析sIL-2R、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、TNF-α水平与疗效的相关性;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析各指标用于老年患者化疗疗效评估的效能。结果观察组sIL-2R、TNF-α水平高于对照组,而CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组sIL-2R、TNF-α与CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)呈负相关(P<0.05),sIL-2R与TNF-α呈正相关(P<0.05)。治疗1个月、治疗6个月时显效患者sIL-2R、TNF-α水平低于有效患者,而后者又低于无效患者,显效患者CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)高于有效患者,而后者又高于无效患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。sIL-2R、TNF-α水平与疗效呈负相关(P<0.05),CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)与疗效呈正相关(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,治疗1个月、6个月时sIL-2R、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、TNF-α联合用于评估疗效的曲线下面积(AUC)明显大于各时间点单项指标用于评估的AUC(P<0.05),而且治疗6个月时各指标联合评估的AUC大于治疗1个月(P<0.05)。结论初治活动性肺结核老年患者sIL-2R、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、TNF-α水平与患者疗效密切相关,将以上指标联合用于评估患者化疗疗效具有一定参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 可溶性白介素2受体 CD4 CD8 肿瘤坏死因子-α 活动性肺结核 化疗 老年患者
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含贝达喹啉全口服短程化疗治疗耐多药肺结核疗效及安全性观察临床研究
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作者 李静虹 刘红莲 +2 位作者 宗凯仁 周燕红 钟诚 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第7期958-961,共4页
目的:探讨含贝达喹啉全口服短程化疗治疗耐多药肺结核患者的疗效及安全性。方法:选择100例耐多药肺结核患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(WHO长疗程方案)50例和观察组(含贝达喹啉全口服短程方案)50例。比较两组患者痰培养阴转率、治愈... 目的:探讨含贝达喹啉全口服短程化疗治疗耐多药肺结核患者的疗效及安全性。方法:选择100例耐多药肺结核患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(WHO长疗程方案)50例和观察组(含贝达喹啉全口服短程方案)50例。比较两组患者痰培养阴转率、治愈率,并行胸部CT检查,观察病灶及空洞变化,并记录不良反应率发生情况。结果:观察组24周阴转率为84.00%(41/50)高于对照组74.00%(27/50),观察组36周时病灶吸收及空洞改善好于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组终点治愈率76.00%(38/50)高于对照组治愈率52.00%(26/50)(P<0.05)。对照组治疗过程中共出现不良反应84例次,观察组共出现不良反应69例次,两组不良反应发生情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:含贝达喹啉全口服短程化疗方案治疗耐多药肺结核疗程短、治愈率高、安全性良好。 展开更多
关键词 耐多药肺结核 贝达喹啉 短程化疗 疗效 不良反应 安全性
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养阴清肺颗粒联合HRZE化疗方案治疗初治敏感肺结核的效果
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作者 扶伟 陈瑛 +1 位作者 崔晓华 张艳萍 《河南医学研究》 CAS 2024年第21期3964-3967,共4页
目的探讨养阴清肺颗粒联合异烟肼+利福平+吡嗪酰胺+乙胺丁醇(HRZE)化疗方案治疗初治敏感肺结核的临床效果。方法回顾性收集2022年6月至2023年3月河南省胸科医院收治的95例初治敏感肺结核患者的临床资料,根据治疗方案分为对照组(47例,HRZ... 目的探讨养阴清肺颗粒联合异烟肼+利福平+吡嗪酰胺+乙胺丁醇(HRZE)化疗方案治疗初治敏感肺结核的临床效果。方法回顾性收集2022年6月至2023年3月河南省胸科医院收治的95例初治敏感肺结核患者的临床资料,根据治疗方案分为对照组(47例,HRZE化疗方案治疗)和观察组(48例,HRZE化疗方案+养阴清肺颗粒治疗),均持续治疗6个月。比较两组疗效、肺功能指标(用力肺活量、呼气峰流速、第1秒用力呼气容积)、免疫功能指标,以及治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗6个月时,观察组肺功能指标、免疫功能指标均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论初治敏感肺结核患者采用HRZE化疗方案联合养阴清肺颗粒治疗效果显著,可改善患者免疫功能和肺功能,且不会增加不良反应。 展开更多
关键词 养阴清肺颗粒 化疗方案 肺结核
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氨溴索联合抗结核治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肺结核的临床疗效及安全性分析
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作者 王倩 戎燕筱 +3 位作者 孙雪培 王海宾 王慰 苏圆圆 《实用医院临床杂志》 2024年第2期66-69,共4页
目的探讨氨溴索联合抗结核治疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并肺结核中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1月至2021年6月我院收治的96例COPD合并肺结核患者,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组(n=48)与对照组(n=48),对照组予以2HRZE/4HR方案四联抗结核... 目的探讨氨溴索联合抗结核治疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并肺结核中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1月至2021年6月我院收治的96例COPD合并肺结核患者,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组(n=48)与对照组(n=48),对照组予以2HRZE/4HR方案四联抗结核,治疗组予以氨溴索+2HRZE/4HR方案治疗。治疗后6个月末,比较两组患者抗结核效果、肺功能、炎症水平及生活质量,记录不良反应。结果治疗后6个月末,治疗组痰菌阴转率97.92%、病灶显著吸收率93.75%、空洞缩小闭合率89.58%,显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组用力肺活量(FVC)、1s用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)/FVC及呼气峰流速(PEF)均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC、PEF水平高于对照组(P<0.05);两组血清C-反应蛋白(CRP)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白介素-6(IL-6)、可溶性白细胞介素-2受体(sIL-2R)水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),且治疗组CRP、IFN-γ、IL-6、sIL-2R水平低于对照组(P<0.05);两组圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)中各维度得分均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论氨溴索用于COPD合并肺结核治疗,可提高抗结核效果,可能与其能改善肺功能、减轻炎症水平有关,有助于提高患者生活质量,且安全性好。 展开更多
关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺结核 氨溴索 抗结核化疗 肺功能
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结核丸联合抗结核化疗药物治疗儿童肺结核的临床疗效 被引量:1
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作者 陈芳 江杰 +2 位作者 危松青 李嘉 周海依 《中南药学》 CAS 2024年第3期805-809,共5页
目的分析结核丸联合标准化抗结核治疗方案治疗儿童初治病原学阳性肺结核患儿的临床疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2018年6月至2022年6月就诊的儿童初治病原学阳性肺结核患儿,按是否使用过结核丸,分为结核丸组和对照组,结核丸组给予结核... 目的分析结核丸联合标准化抗结核治疗方案治疗儿童初治病原学阳性肺结核患儿的临床疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2018年6月至2022年6月就诊的儿童初治病原学阳性肺结核患儿,按是否使用过结核丸,分为结核丸组和对照组,结核丸组给予结核丸加标准化抗结核治疗方案HRZ(E)治疗,对照组仅给予HRZ(E)治疗,比较两组患儿的临床疗效及安全性。结果结核丸组及对照组分别纳入61例和101例患儿,两组患儿治疗前基线资料差异无统计学意义。在临床疗效方面,治疗2个月后,结核丸组痰检阴转率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结核丸组影像学病灶显著吸收率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。在实验室指标改善方面,治疗2个月后结核丸组的血红蛋白、血清前白蛋白较对照组改善更为明显,结核丸组血尿酸升高低于对照组(P<0.05)。在安全性方面,结核丸组的总体药物不良反应发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义,但结核丸组肝功能异常发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论结核丸联合标准化抗结核治疗方案可提高儿童初治病原学阳性肺结核患儿的痰检阴转率,促进肺部病灶吸收,改善贫血及营养不良,减少抗结核药物性肝损伤的发生率。 展开更多
关键词 结核丸 抗结核化疗药物 肺结核 儿童
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腰骶椎结核单纯后路手术联合局部置管早期持续化疗的临床疗效
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作者 黄云飞 杨小彬 +6 位作者 李田 章雪芳 赵志刚 昌震 郝定均 贺宝荣 都金鹏 《中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志》 2024年第3期165-171,共7页
目的 探讨单纯后路病灶清除植骨融合内固定联合局部置管早期持续病灶内化疗治疗腰骶椎结核的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月至2018年1月西安交通大学附属红会医院收治的32例腰骶椎结核患者的临床资料,患者均采用单纯后路病灶清除... 目的 探讨单纯后路病灶清除植骨融合内固定联合局部置管早期持续病灶内化疗治疗腰骶椎结核的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月至2018年1月西安交通大学附属红会医院收治的32例腰骶椎结核患者的临床资料,患者均采用单纯后路病灶清除植骨融合内固定联合局部置管早期持续化疗(即术中局部置管、术后1个月内经导管向病灶内持续注入异烟肼)。所有患者腰、骶椎结核均以单节段椎体及椎间隙破坏为主;22例存在椎旁或椎管内少量脓肿,但脓肿范围局限在病变节段范围内,未发生远处流注及两侧腰大肌侵袭。记录手术时间、术中出血量、卧床时间、围手术期并发症、导管注入抗结核药物情况及药物不良反应,评估手术前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和美国脊柱损伤协会(ASIA)分级,通过腰椎正侧位X线片或三维CT评估植骨融合情况,监测红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)变化。结果 手术时间(116.2±15.4)min,术中出血量(320.2±103.4)m L,卧床时间(4.7±1.2)d;无大血管或神经损伤、硬脊膜破裂病例,伤口均一期愈合,无深部感染发生。随访时间12~24个月(平均15个月)。患者术后4~10个月均获骨性融合;术后3个月ESR、CRP均恢复正常,末次随访VAS评分和后凸Cobb角较术前明显改善(P <0.05)。22例术前存在神经损伤的患者末次随访时均有不同程度恢复;末次随访未见结核复发,随访期间无结核药物严重不良反应发生。结论 对以椎体及椎间隙破坏为主、椎旁或椎管内脓肿范围局限、伴节段不稳及神经损伤的单节段腰骶椎结核,予以单纯后路手术联合局部置管早期持续病灶内化疗可获得满意疗效。 展开更多
关键词 结核 脊柱 腰椎 骶骨 清创术 脊柱融合术 骨移植 化学疗法 辅助 导管 留置
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肺结核诊疗研究进展
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作者 吴晶燕 朱颖 +2 位作者 方莹 缪祎 李武 《医学综述》 CAS 2024年第19期2394-2398,2404,共6页
我国是肺结核高负担国家,加强肺结核的诊断技术、治疗方法的研究具有现实意义。目前,改良抗酸染色法、快速检测法和全基因组测序技术在肺结核的诊断方面表现出巨大潜能,其对耐药结核病和菌阴肺结核的诊断率已被证实。此外,常规一线、二... 我国是肺结核高负担国家,加强肺结核的诊断技术、治疗方法的研究具有现实意义。目前,改良抗酸染色法、快速检测法和全基因组测序技术在肺结核的诊断方面表现出巨大潜能,其对耐药结核病和菌阴肺结核的诊断率已被证实。此外,常规一线、二线口服类抗结核药物的联用不仅能提高治疗效率,还能改善机体免疫功能。同时,中药制剂、穴位敷贴等中医治疗体系与西医的不断融合正在弥补西医抗结核治疗的不足。随着疫苗等的普及和临床治疗能力的提升,我国的肺结核患病率呈逐年下降趋势,未来还需要深入研究以进一步提高肺结核的诊断率和治疗率。 展开更多
关键词 肺结核 抗酸染色 快速检测方法 全基因组测序 化学治疗 中医药治疗
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耐多药结核病化学治疗进展
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作者 刁婷婷 刘超 +2 位作者 张红吉 欧阳兵 李晓非 《兰州大学学报(医学版)》 2024年第11期87-94,共8页
耐多药结核病即结核分枝杆菌对包括异烟肼与利福平在内的至少两种一线抗结核药耐药的结核病。由于其病程长、经济负担高、治愈率低,且不同国家、地区药物耐药性存在较大差异,给全球结核病防控工作带来了巨大挑战。因此积极探讨耐多药结... 耐多药结核病即结核分枝杆菌对包括异烟肼与利福平在内的至少两种一线抗结核药耐药的结核病。由于其病程长、经济负担高、治愈率低,且不同国家、地区药物耐药性存在较大差异,给全球结核病防控工作带来了巨大挑战。因此积极探讨耐多药结核病的有效治疗是当前亟待解决的课题。目前化学治疗仍是耐多药结核病的主要治疗方式,本文针对耐多药结核病化学治疗进行阐述,并讨论目前存在的局限性与不足,以期为耐多药结核病临床治疗及多学科合作提供参考或借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 耐多药 结核病 化学治疗 结核分枝杆菌 进展
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母牛分枝杆菌菌苗辅助治疗复治肺结核的Meta分析 被引量:10
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作者 范妙仪 陈雪融 +4 位作者 王可 毛辉 冯玉麟 唐晓燕 王莉 《中国循证医学杂志》 CSCD 2007年第6期449-455,共7页
目的 系统评价母牛分枝杆菌菌苗(微卡)联合抗结核药物治疗复治肺结核的疗效与安全性。方法 检索PubMed(1990~2006)、中文期刊全文数据库(1997~2006)、万方数据库(1997~2006)、Cochrane临床对照试验数据库(2006年第4期)、Na... 目的 系统评价母牛分枝杆菌菌苗(微卡)联合抗结核药物治疗复治肺结核的疗效与安全性。方法 检索PubMed(1990~2006)、中文期刊全文数据库(1997~2006)、万方数据库(1997~2006)、Cochrane临床对照试验数据库(2006年第4期)、National Research Register(1996~2006)等,纳入比较微卡辅助治疗组与对照组的随机对照临床试验,由两名评价者独立提取资料并进行方法学质量评价。试验数据的统计分析采用Cochrane协作网提供的Rev Man4.2.2软件。结果 最终纳入11个RCT。Meta分析结果显示,微卡辅助治疗组与对照组相比,痰菌阴转情况[RR=1.36,95%CI(1.21,1.54)],病灶吸收情况[RR=1.39,95%CI(1.13,1.72)],病灶未吸收情况[RR=0.46,95%CI(0.36,0.60)]的差异均有统计学意义。未报道与微卡临床应用相关的严重系统性不良反应。结论 现有临床证据表明,微卡联合抗痨治疗能有效改善复治肺结核患者的细胞免疫功能,增强化疗效果,有助于痰菌转阴,病灶好转吸收。受本评价纳入研究质量所限,尚需开展更多高质量的研究进一步分析。 展开更多
关键词 母牛分枝杆菌菌苗 微卡 肺结核 免疫治疗 META分析
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