For a soft rock tunnel under high stress in jointed and swell soft rock (HJS), two construction schemes pilot-tunneling enlarging excavation and step-by-step excavation were optimized using FLAC20, and the deformati...For a soft rock tunnel under high stress in jointed and swell soft rock (HJS), two construction schemes pilot-tunneling enlarging excavation and step-by-step excavation were optimized using FLAC20, and the deformation effects of the two construction schemes were verified by field tests. Based on engineer- ing geological investigation and mechanical analysis of large deformations, the complex deformation mechanisms of stress expansion and structural deformation of the soft rock tunnel were confirmed, and support countermeasures from the complex deformation mechanism converted to a single type were proposed, and the support parameters were optimized by field tests. These technologies were proved by engineering practice, which produced significant technical and economic benefits.展开更多
为提高软岩大变形隧道预应力锚索的施工质量与施工速度,推进软岩大变形隧道机械化施工进程,依托木寨岭公路隧道,基于预应力锚索机械化施工关键技术研发,以实现预应力锚索钻、装、锚、拉一体化施工为突破口,通过悬臂掘进机、多功能锚索...为提高软岩大变形隧道预应力锚索的施工质量与施工速度,推进软岩大变形隧道机械化施工进程,依托木寨岭公路隧道,基于预应力锚索机械化施工关键技术研发,以实现预应力锚索钻、装、锚、拉一体化施工为突破口,通过悬臂掘进机、多功能锚索台车等大型关键设备构建软岩大变形隧道全机械化施工方法,于武都右线方向开展试验段研究。得出主要结论:1)预应力锚索机械化施工关键技术的研发与集成,实现了软弱破碎围岩预应力锚索高效、稳定施工,锚索施工质量显著提升,锚索有效预应力提高近100 k N;2)软岩大变形隧道全机械化施工方法转变了传统依靠人力的施工模式,施工质量、施工速度得以大幅提升,初期支护施工人员减少1/5,单个初期支护施工循环时间缩短近2 h,洞周收敛减小值最大达48.6%。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51474188, 51074140 and 51310105020)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. E2014203012)the Program for Taihang Scholars
文摘For a soft rock tunnel under high stress in jointed and swell soft rock (HJS), two construction schemes pilot-tunneling enlarging excavation and step-by-step excavation were optimized using FLAC20, and the deformation effects of the two construction schemes were verified by field tests. Based on engineer- ing geological investigation and mechanical analysis of large deformations, the complex deformation mechanisms of stress expansion and structural deformation of the soft rock tunnel were confirmed, and support countermeasures from the complex deformation mechanism converted to a single type were proposed, and the support parameters were optimized by field tests. These technologies were proved by engineering practice, which produced significant technical and economic benefits.
文摘为提高软岩大变形隧道预应力锚索的施工质量与施工速度,推进软岩大变形隧道机械化施工进程,依托木寨岭公路隧道,基于预应力锚索机械化施工关键技术研发,以实现预应力锚索钻、装、锚、拉一体化施工为突破口,通过悬臂掘进机、多功能锚索台车等大型关键设备构建软岩大变形隧道全机械化施工方法,于武都右线方向开展试验段研究。得出主要结论:1)预应力锚索机械化施工关键技术的研发与集成,实现了软弱破碎围岩预应力锚索高效、稳定施工,锚索施工质量显著提升,锚索有效预应力提高近100 k N;2)软岩大变形隧道全机械化施工方法转变了传统依靠人力的施工模式,施工质量、施工速度得以大幅提升,初期支护施工人员减少1/5,单个初期支护施工循环时间缩短近2 h,洞周收敛减小值最大达48.6%。