Tunnel-type anchorages(TTAs)installed in human gathering areas are characterized by a shallow burial depth,and in many instances,they utilize soft rock as the bearing stratum.However,the stability control measures and...Tunnel-type anchorages(TTAs)installed in human gathering areas are characterized by a shallow burial depth,and in many instances,they utilize soft rock as the bearing stratum.However,the stability control measures and the principle of shallow TTAs in soft rock have not been fully studied.Hence,a structure suitable for improving the stability of shallow TTAs in soft rock strata,named the anti-pull tie(APT),was added to the floor of the back face.Physical tests and numerical models were established to study the influence of the APT on the load transfer of TTAs,the mechanical response of the surrounding rock,the stress distribution of the interface,and the failure model.The mechanical characteristics of APTs were also studied.The results show that the ultimate bearing capacity of TTAs with an APT is increased by approximately 11.8%,as compared to the TTAs without an APT.Also,the bearing capacity of TTAs increases approximately linearly with increasing height,width,length,and quantity of APTs,and decreases approximately linearly with increasing distance from the back face and slope angle of the tie slope.The normal squeezing between the tie slope and the surrounding rock increases the shear resistance of the interface and expands the range of the surrounding rock participating in bearing sharing.Both tension and compression zones exist in the APT during loading.The tension zone extends from the tie toe to the tie bottom along the tie slope.The range of the tie body tension zone constantly expands to the deep part of the APT with an increasing load.The peak tensile stress value is located at the tie toe.The distribution of compressive stress in the tie body is the largest at the tie top,followed by the tie slope,and then the tie bottom.展开更多
Chemical doping is a powerful method to intrinsically tailor the electrochemical properties of electrode materials.Here,an interstitial boron-doped tunnel-type VO_(2)(B)is constructed via a facile hydrothermal method....Chemical doping is a powerful method to intrinsically tailor the electrochemical properties of electrode materials.Here,an interstitial boron-doped tunnel-type VO_(2)(B)is constructed via a facile hydrothermal method.Various analysis techniques demonstrate that boron resides in the interstitial site of VO_(2)(B)and such interstitial doping can boost the zinc storage kinetics and structural stability of VO_(2)(B)cathode during cycling.Interestingly,we found that the boron doping level has a saturation limit peculiarity as proved by the quantitative analysis.Notably,the 2 at.%boron-doped VO_(2)(B)shows enhanced zinc ion storage performance with a high storage capacity of 281.7 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1),excellent rate performance of 142.2 mAh g^(-1) at 20 A g^(-1),and long cycle stability up to 1000 cycles with the capacity retention of 133.3 mAh g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1).Additionally,the successful preparation of the boron-doped tunneltype α-MnO_(2) further indicates that the interstitial boron doping approach is a general strategy,which supplies a new chance to design other types of functional electrode materials for multivalence batteries.展开更多
Due to complicated rock structure and environment, a prototype test for a tunnel-type anchorage is infeasible. Based on the rock mass parameters from tests, a three-dimensional （3D） elastoplastic analysis was perfor...Due to complicated rock structure and environment, a prototype test for a tunnel-type anchorage is infeasible. Based on the rock mass parameters from tests, a three-dimensional （3D） elastoplastic analysis was performed to simulate the influence of the construction procedure of Siduhe bridge with tunnel-type anchorage （TTA） in Hubei Province, China. The surrounding rock and concrete anchorage body were simulated by 8 nodes 3D brick elements. The geostatic state of the complex geometric structure was established with initial data. The in-situ concrete casting of the anchorage body and excavation of the rock mass were simulated by tetrahedral shell elements. The results show that the surrounding rock is in an elastic state under the designed cable force. The numerical overloading analysis indicates that the capacity of the surrounding anchorage is 7 times that of the designed cable force. The failure pattern shows that two anchorage bodies would be pulled out in the end. The maximum shear stress appears 10 m before the back anchorage face. The maximum range influenced by the TTA under ultimate loads is about 16 m.展开更多
The spin-dependent intedecial tunneling and the corresponding tunnef-type magnetoresistance (TMR) have been observed in granular perovskite La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3 with x from 0.05 to 0.45.Study shows that the intedecial tu...The spin-dependent intedecial tunneling and the corresponding tunnef-type magnetoresistance (TMR) have been observed in granular perovskite La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3 with x from 0.05 to 0.45.Study shows that the intedecial tunneling originates from the magnetic difference between thegrain core and the sudece, and the TMR stems from the field-induced change of magnetic orderin the interface.展开更多
目的评估腹膜外结肠造口术后功能锻炼对增强排便信号的作用和腹部造口并发症的影响,探讨改善直肠癌患者术后生活质量的方法。方法〗将在本院进行手术治疗的51例直肠癌患者分为腹膜外结肠造口手术治疗组（对照组,n=23）和腹膜外结肠造口...目的评估腹膜外结肠造口术后功能锻炼对增强排便信号的作用和腹部造口并发症的影响,探讨改善直肠癌患者术后生活质量的方法。方法〗将在本院进行手术治疗的51例直肠癌患者分为腹膜外结肠造口手术治疗组（对照组,n=23）和腹膜外结肠造口术后功能锻炼组（功能锻炼组,n=28）,对两组手术后排便信号和围术期腹部造口并发症进行分析和比较。结果对照组：排便前5~10 s出现排便信号2例（8.69%）、11-20 s 10例（43.48%）、21-30 s 7例（30.44%）、≥30 s 1例（4.34%）;围术期造口缺血3例,造口黏膜皮肤分离2例,造口周围炎8例,造口回缩2例。功能锻炼组：排便前5~10 s出现排便信号2例（7.14%）、11~20 s 8例（28.57%）、21~30 s 13例（46.43%）、≥30 s 5例（17.86%）;围术期造口缺血2例,造口粘膜皮肤分离1例,造口周围炎3例,造口回缩0例。两组之间的排便前排便信号出现时间的增加有显著性差异,P〈0.05;功能锻炼组造口并发症明显比对照组减少。结论腹膜外结肠造口手术后功能锻炼使患者排便信号明显提前出现,而且增强了排便信号,使造口并发症减少,明显改善了患者生活质量。展开更多
The present study reports a rare primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of prostate.A 27-year-old male was admitted to Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (Harbin,China) for dysuria and dyschezia. Magnetic reson...The present study reports a rare primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of prostate.A 27-year-old male was admitted to Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (Harbin,China) for dysuria and dyschezia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large mass thatmay involve the bladder and rectum next to the prostate. Histopathological analysis of biopsyof prostate indicated mesenchymal origin tumor, and immunohistochemistric stainingconfirmed diagnosis of PNET of prostate. En bloc total pelvic exenteration and double barrelsigmoidostomy were performed. Double stomas in the skin incision were used for fecal andurinary diversion, respectively. Short-term outcome is satisfactory, while long-term efficacyremains to be poor. Clinical features of PNET of prostate should be paid much more attentionand radical surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy should be recommended.展开更多
基金the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42302332)the Special Funding of Chongqing Postdoctoral Research Project(Grant No.2022CQBSHTB2061,2022CQBSHTB1010)+3 种基金the Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.CSTB2022NSCQ-BHX0738,CSTB2023NSCQBHX0223)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2023M730432)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(Grant No.CSTB2023NSCQMSX0913,cstc2021jcyj-msxm X0869)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Grant No.F1220105,22JDKJC-A008)。
文摘Tunnel-type anchorages(TTAs)installed in human gathering areas are characterized by a shallow burial depth,and in many instances,they utilize soft rock as the bearing stratum.However,the stability control measures and the principle of shallow TTAs in soft rock have not been fully studied.Hence,a structure suitable for improving the stability of shallow TTAs in soft rock strata,named the anti-pull tie(APT),was added to the floor of the back face.Physical tests and numerical models were established to study the influence of the APT on the load transfer of TTAs,the mechanical response of the surrounding rock,the stress distribution of the interface,and the failure model.The mechanical characteristics of APTs were also studied.The results show that the ultimate bearing capacity of TTAs with an APT is increased by approximately 11.8%,as compared to the TTAs without an APT.Also,the bearing capacity of TTAs increases approximately linearly with increasing height,width,length,and quantity of APTs,and decreases approximately linearly with increasing distance from the back face and slope angle of the tie slope.The normal squeezing between the tie slope and the surrounding rock increases the shear resistance of the interface and expands the range of the surrounding rock participating in bearing sharing.Both tension and compression zones exist in the APT during loading.The tension zone extends from the tie toe to the tie bottom along the tie slope.The range of the tie body tension zone constantly expands to the deep part of the APT with an increasing load.The peak tensile stress value is located at the tie toe.The distribution of compressive stress in the tie body is the largest at the tie top,followed by the tie slope,and then the tie bottom.
基金Key R&D projects of Henan Province,Grant/Award Number:221111240600National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:U1704256,52272243,52202316+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province,Grant/Award Numbers:212300410300,212300410416PhD Research Fund Project,Grant/Award Number:13501050089School Key Project,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Grant/Award Number:2021ZDPY0203。
文摘Chemical doping is a powerful method to intrinsically tailor the electrochemical properties of electrode materials.Here,an interstitial boron-doped tunnel-type VO_(2)(B)is constructed via a facile hydrothermal method.Various analysis techniques demonstrate that boron resides in the interstitial site of VO_(2)(B)and such interstitial doping can boost the zinc storage kinetics and structural stability of VO_(2)(B)cathode during cycling.Interestingly,we found that the boron doping level has a saturation limit peculiarity as proved by the quantitative analysis.Notably,the 2 at.%boron-doped VO_(2)(B)shows enhanced zinc ion storage performance with a high storage capacity of 281.7 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1),excellent rate performance of 142.2 mAh g^(-1) at 20 A g^(-1),and long cycle stability up to 1000 cycles with the capacity retention of 133.3 mAh g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1).Additionally,the successful preparation of the boron-doped tunneltype α-MnO_(2) further indicates that the interstitial boron doping approach is a general strategy,which supplies a new chance to design other types of functional electrode materials for multivalence batteries.
文摘Due to complicated rock structure and environment, a prototype test for a tunnel-type anchorage is infeasible. Based on the rock mass parameters from tests, a three-dimensional （3D） elastoplastic analysis was performed to simulate the influence of the construction procedure of Siduhe bridge with tunnel-type anchorage （TTA） in Hubei Province, China. The surrounding rock and concrete anchorage body were simulated by 8 nodes 3D brick elements. The geostatic state of the complex geometric structure was established with initial data. The in-situ concrete casting of the anchorage body and excavation of the rock mass were simulated by tetrahedral shell elements. The results show that the surrounding rock is in an elastic state under the designed cable force. The numerical overloading analysis indicates that the capacity of the surrounding anchorage is 7 times that of the designed cable force. The failure pattern shows that two anchorage bodies would be pulled out in the end. The maximum shear stress appears 10 m before the back anchorage face. The maximum range influenced by the TTA under ultimate loads is about 16 m.
文摘The spin-dependent intedecial tunneling and the corresponding tunnef-type magnetoresistance (TMR) have been observed in granular perovskite La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3 with x from 0.05 to 0.45.Study shows that the intedecial tunneling originates from the magnetic difference between thegrain core and the sudece, and the TMR stems from the field-induced change of magnetic orderin the interface.
文摘目的评估腹膜外结肠造口术后功能锻炼对增强排便信号的作用和腹部造口并发症的影响,探讨改善直肠癌患者术后生活质量的方法。方法〗将在本院进行手术治疗的51例直肠癌患者分为腹膜外结肠造口手术治疗组（对照组,n=23）和腹膜外结肠造口术后功能锻炼组（功能锻炼组,n=28）,对两组手术后排便信号和围术期腹部造口并发症进行分析和比较。结果对照组：排便前5~10 s出现排便信号2例（8.69%）、11-20 s 10例（43.48%）、21-30 s 7例（30.44%）、≥30 s 1例（4.34%）;围术期造口缺血3例,造口黏膜皮肤分离2例,造口周围炎8例,造口回缩2例。功能锻炼组：排便前5~10 s出现排便信号2例（7.14%）、11~20 s 8例（28.57%）、21~30 s 13例（46.43%）、≥30 s 5例（17.86%）;围术期造口缺血2例,造口粘膜皮肤分离1例,造口周围炎3例,造口回缩0例。两组之间的排便前排便信号出现时间的增加有显著性差异,P〈0.05;功能锻炼组造口并发症明显比对照组减少。结论腹膜外结肠造口手术后功能锻炼使患者排便信号明显提前出现,而且增强了排便信号,使造口并发症减少,明显改善了患者生活质量。
基金This study was partly supported by Natural Scientific Research Project(H2018048)of Heilongjiang province Science and Technology Department,and it was partly supported by the China Scholarship Council.
文摘The present study reports a rare primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of prostate.A 27-year-old male was admitted to Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (Harbin,China) for dysuria and dyschezia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large mass thatmay involve the bladder and rectum next to the prostate. Histopathological analysis of biopsyof prostate indicated mesenchymal origin tumor, and immunohistochemistric stainingconfirmed diagnosis of PNET of prostate. En bloc total pelvic exenteration and double barrelsigmoidostomy were performed. Double stomas in the skin incision were used for fecal andurinary diversion, respectively. Short-term outcome is satisfactory, while long-term efficacyremains to be poor. Clinical features of PNET of prostate should be paid much more attentionand radical surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy should be recommended.
